Showing posts with label recap. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recap. Show all posts

Thursday, 8 January 2015

4 January 2015 - Musa Feedback and Mawlid - Celebrating the Prophet's* Birthday

4 January 2015 - Musa Feedback and Mawlid - Celebrating the Prophet's* Birthday



Feedback on The Life of Prophet Musa*

In the conclusion of the life of Musa* we asked the children to highlight their favourite stories from the life of Musa*, and possibly explain why they like these stories.
Some of the responses included (multiple responses in brackets):

- The sign of Blood for the Egyptians
- Musa* and al-Khidr (x2)
- Conflict between Pharaoh and Bani Israel and parallels with today
- Musa* and the Magicians (x4)
- Musa* and slapping the Angel of Death (x3)
- Musa* as a baby in the Nile River
- Musa* chasing the rock that stole his clothes (x2)
- The Signs given to the people of Egypt
- The prominence of Pharaoh’s wife Aasiya
- The story of the hairdresser’s child speaking

HISC Film Trip
We also talked about the upcoming Harborne Islamic Study Circle trip to the cinema to watch ‘Exodus – Gods and Kings’

Main Topic: Rabi’ul-Awwal and ‘Celebrating’ the Birth of the Prophet*

The month of Rabiul Awwal is for many Muslims a time of celebration. Although the exact date of the last and final Prophet’s* birth is debated among the ulema, Ibn Kathir mentions that the most common opinion on the matter is 12th Rabi’ul-Awwal. Regardless of the exact date, Muslims cannot help to notice discussions about the qualities of the Prophet* increase, as well as much mention of aspects of his* life.

Love for Prophet Muhammed*

The love and affection that Muslims have for our Prophet* is only natural, as Allah says in Surah al-Ahzab, “The Prophet is closer to the believers than their own selves” [TMQ 33: 6]

The scholar Az-Zajjaaj said: “Man’s love for Allah and His Messenger is to obey them and to accept what Allah has commanded and the Messenger of Allah* has brought.”

The love of Allah and His Messenger is the type Allah has linked to a shariah concept thereby making it obligatory. The evidence for this is the Book of Allah:

He said: “Say: If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your kindred, the wealth that you have gained, the commerce in which you fear a decline, and the dwellings in which you have delight in are dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger, and striving hard and fighting in His Cause, then wait until Allah brings about His Decision (torment). And Allah guides not the people who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah).” [TMQ 9:24]

Anas narrated that the Prophet* said:“There are three things whoever obtains them he will experience the sweetness of belief (Iman) – that Allah and His Messenger are more beloved to him than anything else; that he loves a man only for the sake of Allah; and that he dislikes the thought of reverting to disbelief as much as he would dislike being cast into the Fire.”

Anas also narrated that the Messenger of Allah* said: “None of you would be considered a believer until I become more beloved to him than his family, wealth and all the people.”

The companions of the Messenger of Allah* were very much concerned about the application of this duty. They used to compete in attaining this honour hoping that they would be the ones that Allah and His Messenger love. Anas narrated that on the day of the battle of Uhud: That the people ran away, leaving the Prophet*, but Abu- Talha was shielding the Prophet with his shield in front of him. Abu Talha was a strong, experienced archer who used to keep his arrow bow strong and well stretched. On that day he broke two or three arrow bows. If any man passed by carrying a quiver full of arrows, the Prophet would say to him, “Empty it in front of Abu Talha.” When the Prophet started looking at the enemy by raising his head, Abu Talha said, “O Allah’s Prophet! Let my parents be sacrificed for your sake! Please don’t raise your head and make it visible, lest an arrow of the enemy should hit you. Let my neck and chest be wounded instead of yours.

Ibn Hibban reported in his Sahih: “…When Urwah went back to the Quraysh, he said, I have been to the courts of the kings and have seen the splendour of the Caesar, Chosroes and the Negus. But never have I seen any king being so revered as Muhammad* by his companions. By Allah, had he spat out mucus and it just fell on the hands of one of his companions he would have rubbed it on his face and skin. When he ordered them with something they rushed to carry it out and if he made ablution they would fight for the used water. When he spoke they lowered their voices and they did not look sharp at him, as sign of reverence to him …

An-Nawawi reported in his commentary of Sahih Muslim the meaning of loving the Messenger* on the authority of Sulayman al-Khattabi which states: “You will not be true in your love for me until you exhaust yourself in my obedience, until you prefer my pleasure over your whims even if it may lead to your death.”

Believers have no better way of expressing their love for our Prophet* than to love all that He* loved and to dislike all that he disliked. Believers know that what was most beloved to the Messenger of Allah* is also what is most beloved to Allah, so they strive to make that the most beloved to themselves.

The Prophet* as truly honoured among the Prophets, as he was singled out to be the last and final messenger to all of mankind. Ahmad recorded that `Ali bin Abi Talib said that the Messenger of Allah* said, “I was given what no other Prophet before me was given.” We said, “O Messenger of Allah! What is it” He said, “I was given victory by fear, I was given the keys of the earth, I was called Ahmad, the earth was made a clean place for me (to pray and perform tayammum with it) and my Ummah was made the best Ummah.” The reason we were made the best ummah is stated in the ayah: “You are the best ummah singled out for mankind: you enjoin what is right (ma’roof), forbid what is wrong (munkar), and believe in Allah.” [TMQ 3:110]

If a believer finds any aspect of the sunnah of the Messenger of Allah is not beloved to them, they are quick to change that within themselves. Abu Hurayrah narrated that Thumamah b. Uthal said: “O Muhammad. By Allah There was not a face more hated to me than your face but your face has become the most beloved. By Allah! There was no Deen more hated to me than your Deen but your Deen has become the most beloved to me. By Allah! There was no country more hated to me than your country but your country has become the most beloved to me…

Discussion around the excellent qualities of the Prophet* should be encouraged among young and old, as they will only increase love for this noble Messenger that Allah* sent to us, but in that we must not be selective only focusing on some parts of his* Sunnah, whilst neglecting the rest. We must not forget what it was that the Prophet* sent for? What was his mission? What did he bring to us? These are questions which sometimes are lost in the discussion.

Other significance of Rabi’ul-Awwal

It should not be forgotten that Rabi’ul-Awwal is also the month of the hijrah of the Prophet*. From the very first day he* established the authority for Islam. The Establishment of Islam in Madina was the first day of joy for the Muslims. Often when the hijrah is discussed, we can limit ourselves to the details describing how the Prophet* hid in a cave or who slept in his* bed. This inevitably diverts us from discussing the true significance of the event. Umer is reported to have said: “The Hijrah has separated truth from falsehood, so calculate dates from it.”

Rabi’ul-Awwal has further significance for Muslims, as on twelfth day, ten years after hijrah He* passed away. The news of the Prophet’s death was so hard upon close companions and Muslims that some of them refused to believe that he had passed away. Upon hearing this, Abu Bakr went to the mosque and delivered one of the noblest speeches: “O People! If it was Muhammad whom you worshipped, then know that he is dead. But if it is Allah whom you worshiped, then know that He does not die.” He then recited the following verse, which was revealed after the Battle of Uhud: “Muhammad is no more than an Apostle: many were the Apostles that passed away before him. If he died or were slain, will you then turn back on your heels? If any did turn back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; but Allah (on the other hand) will swiftly reward those who (serve Him) with gratitude.” [TMQ 3:144]

Linking the message / mission of the Prophet* to today

There is oppression around the whole world which is being left un-challenged, at home and overseas. The Prophet* did not rest while Islam was criticised by the Quraysh, and we should not rest while it is criticised today. He* was accused of being too extreme and changing the Arab way of life, and Muslims who practice Islam today are accused of the same thing.

Right in front of us what the Prophet stood for, practiced and conveyed about Implementing Islam to create that just, balanced and harmonious society for all is being attacked by secular fundamentalists within Muslim Countries whose Qibla has changed from Mecca to Washington and London. How can we remain silent in Rabi’ul-Awwal? The Holy Prophet* said: “A day under a just leader is better than sixty years of worship, while the hadd (proscribed punishment) established on the earth according to its right is better than forty days of rain” (Bayhaqi/ Tabarani)

Do we have just leaders who rule by Islam exclusively today? Are we following the Prophet’s* orders on Ruling and politics as prescribed in the hadith above?

In front of us, Muslim Countries are allowing belligerent foreign powers to harm Muslims right under the noses of these rulers under the guise of War on Terror yet they remain silent as do the so-called ‘scholars’. Aren’t those who are being slaughtered the followers of the Prophet?

There is corruption around us in the Muslim World which is being left un-challenged. There is social decay directed by the government who believe that Western Social values are better than Islam (which they state is old and backward) and have created a society where Free-mixing, sleeping around and consuming alcohol are seen as ‘lifestyle choices’

We must find the answers for these questions. We need to learn about the Holy Prophet’s* life, educate ourselves with the rules of Islam that the Prophet* bought us and we must work for that change which the Holy Prophet* sacrificed and Struggled for in his life.

Discussion and unity

Many will use this month as a month of seeking knowledge about the Prophets life. Many have raised objections to singling out this month as a special occasion of worship. In this process, heated arguments and debates may surface on the validity of commemorating the day the Prophet was born. None of these are new issues and in fact have been tackled by scholars of various persuasions who lived under an Islamic System and resolved jurisprudential issues like these based on Daleel (evidence) presented.

The spirit of discussion did not fracture the Unity of Muslims on core issues. Neither did they busy themselves condemning each other. The key focus still remained that Islam be the reference point for all actions, both personal and societal.

Scholarly Approaches

Imam Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti said: “In my view the Milad is in fact such an occasion of happiness on which people assemble and recite the Holy Qu’ran to the extent that is easy. Then they relate the prophecies concerning the appearance of the Noble Prophet* that have been transmitted in Ahadith and Author, and the miraculous events and signs that took place on his birth. Then food is set before them and according to their desire they partake thereof to satisfaction. This festival of celebrating the birthday of the Noble Prophet* is a Bid’ah Hasanah (good Innovation) and those arranging it will get blessing, since in such a celebration is found the expression of joy and happiness at the greatness and eminence of the Noble Prophet* and his birth”.

Ibn Tay’miah said: “As far as what people do during the Milad, either as a rival celebration to that which the Christian do during the time of Christ’s birthday or as an expression of their love and admiration and a sign of praise for the Noble Prophet*, Allah Almighty will surely reward them for such Ijtihad”

Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar stated: “Milad Shareef is, in fact, and innovation, which was not transmitted from any pious predecessor in the first three centuries. Nevertheless, both acts of virtue as well as acts of abomination are found in it (i.e. Sometimes acts of virtue are found therein and sometimes acts of abomination). If in the Milad Shareef only acts of virtue are done and acts of abomination are abstained from, then the Milad Shareef is a Bid’ah Hasanah (good innovation), otherwise not.”

Imam Al-Hafiz Al-Qastalani said: “May Allah Almighty shower his Mercy upon a person who takes the days of the month of Rabbi-ul-Awwal, in which the Noble Prophet* was born, as days of feast and celebration for doing so is the best cure for the heart of an ailing person.”

The debates will continue on this topic. The Ulama respected each other’s opinions as any ijtihad (extracted ruling) which has a semblance of daleel is still considered an ijtihad based upon the Knowledge and abilities of the scholar who issued the ruling.

There is great remembrance in this month about the Prophet and his character, the various miraculous incidents where even the animals came to the Holy Prophet* and the love people had for him.

Summary
  • The Prophet* was born and died in the month of Rabi’ul-Awwal. This was also the month of Hijrah. Muslims like to commemorate the Prophet’s* birth and grow to love him*.
  • It is obligatory for Muslims to love the Prophet* and also to obey him* is a way of manifesting this love.
  • Every action is judged according to the intention and if we celebrate his birth to compete with the Christians that is forbidden.
  • The Prophet’s* birth was not celebrated for the first few centuries but was introduced later as a ‘Bidaa Hasana’ (good innovation) – and is allowed as long as the celebration does not go against the Shariah.
  • If we do ‘celebrate’ the birth of the Prophet we must recognise that it is not a religious act (Sunnah or fard) but something permissible (Mubah) especially if we want to remember his* good qualities and get closer to Allah.
  • Previous scholars debated this issue but respected each other’s opinions. There is enough going on in the World to concern the Muslims and sincere scholars and Muslims should remember the message of our Prophet* and follow his call sincerely.

Monday, 8 September 2014

7 September 2014: Recap / Synopsis

7 September 2014: Recap / Synopsis of last 7.5 years



Harborne Islamic Study Circle (HISC) Topics 2007-2014


Seerah of Prophet Muhammed*
Born to Abdullah (son of Abdul Muttalib) and Aminah; Care of Halimah -  Abdul Muttalib and then Abu Talib;
Muhammad*’s* Birth and Forty years prior Prophethood,  Bahira, the Monk, Al-Fudoul confederacy, Rebuilding Al-Ka‘bah and the Arbitration Issue. Muhammad*’s* Early Job, Marriage to Khadijah
In the Cave of Hira, Gabriel brings down the Revelation, Khadija, Waraqa - Interruption of Revelation
Private and Secret stage - House of Arqam - The Early Converts, As-Salat (the Prayer), Quraishites learn about the Call
Public Stage – banquet, Calling the Closest Kinspeople, On Mount As-Safa, society ills
Pilgrims from Muhammad*’s* Call, Attempts made to check the Onward March of Islam, Persecutions
The Conversion of Hamzah, The Conversion of `Umer ibn al Khattab
The Reaction to the Dawa: Mockery, jealousy and hatred, Insults, bullying and harassment, Slander (character assassination) , insane / mad, magician, liar, soothsayer, Corrupting the message
Bargaining, negotiations and Temptations, Setting challenges, Pressurising, Persecution and torture
The First Migration to Abyssinia (Ethiopia), Quraish’s Machination against the Emigrants, Once more Quraish approaches Abu Talib
Attempted Assassination
Quraish’s Representative negotiates with the Messenger of Allah*
General Social Boycott of the Muslims: Pact of Injustice and Aggression
The Year of Grief, Abu Talib’s Death, Khadijah passes
Miraculous events surrounding the Prophet
The Third Phase: Calling unto Islam beyond Mecca, Islam being introduced to Arabian Tribes and Individuals
Hope from the Medina
Marriage of the Prophet* to Aisha
Al-Isra’ and Al-Mir‘raj
The First ‘Aqabah Pledge, The Muslim Envoy in Medina - The Second ‘Aqabah Pledge: The Vanguard of Migration
In An-Nadwah (Council) House - The Parliament of Quraish
Migration of the Prophet*, The Cave and setting up Mosque in Quba and planning overthrow of Medina government to take control with those pledged
Life in Medina: The First Phase ... The Status Quo in Medina at the Time of Emigration
A New Society being built, A Charter of Islamic Alliance, A Cooperation and Non-Aggression, Pact with the Jews
The Prophet* on the Battlefield. Pre-Badr Missions and Invasions
The Battle of Badr and Reaction in Mecca. Medina receives the News of Victory
The Military Activities between Badr and Uhud
An Attempt on the Life of the Prophet* - Invasion of Bani Qainuqa‘, The Qainuqa‘ Jews breach the Covenant
Ka‘b bin Al-Ashraf, killed
Zaid bin Harithah leads a Compaign on the Trade Routes of Quraish
The Battle of Uhud - A Consultation Assembly for a Defence Plan. Dividing the Islamic Army into phalanxes and Departure to the Battlefield. Parading the Army. The Rebellion of ‘Abdullah bin Ubai and his Followers. The Defence Plan. Political Manoeuvres of Quraish. The Combat: Assassination of Asadullah (the Lion of Allah) Hamzah. Bringing the Situation under Control. The Contribution of the Archers squad to the Battle and The Archers’s Fatal Mistake. The Most Awkward Hour in the Messenger’s Life - Multilation of the Martyrs. Burial of the Martyrs.
The Observations of the Noble Qur’an on the Battle of Uhud
Tragedy of Ma‘una Well – 70 Qur’anic reciters killed. Du’a Qanoot
Banu Nadir: Jews were plotting to kill him by dropping a stone from top of the house. The Seige, Allah casts terror in their hearts. Surah al-Hashr (The Banishment)
Marriage to Umm Salamah.
Alcohol banned
Conversation between the Prophet* and Jabir (camel & wedding)
Invasion of Badr, the Second
Salman al-Farsi
Battle of the Trench / Confederates (Coalition), The Jews make alliance with the Quraish. Prophet* Plans the Defence of Medina. Miracles during the Battle of the Trench, Banu Quraizah's treachery. The Prophet* Offers dates to buy off Ghatafan. Nu’aym is told ‘War is Deceit’. The Tide Turns Against the Coalition (Hudhayfah’s Mission)
Banu Quraizah - Huyay convinced Banu Quraizah to commit Treason. Ka‘b bin Asad gives 3 options after defeat. Abu Lubabah says no way out. The Prophet* offers to marry Rehana, a Jewish captive.
Saad bin Muadh passes away.
Banu Mustaliq and Abdullah ibn Ubai (Leader of the Hypocrites), Tribalism (nationalism) leading to the argument and in-fighting
The incident of the Ifk (Slander) against Aisha - The Necklace
The Death of Abu Rafi’ in Khaibar
Some other Expeditions and Battles after Khandaq
The Prophet* Marries Zainab with Zaid. The Prophet* Marries Zainab. Clarification of Adoption
Uraynah Robbers and punishment
The Story of Salamah bin Al-Akwa
Prophet* Marries Umm Habibah (Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan)
Al-Adba – The Prophet’s Camel
The Treaty of Hudaibiyah:  the journey the Mecca, The Envoys, The Prophtet* sends Uthman to Mecca. Signing the Treaty
The Prophet’s struggle to this point has been intense: The Quraish were criticised for going against their core beliefs – now Western countries do the same against Muslims. The Prophet* took an oath (Bayah) from his followers. The Treaty appeared one-sided, The Muslims were unhappy with the Treaty. Hudaibiyah’s Importance. The Treaty was a Revelation from Allah. A propaganda victory for the Muslims - now recognised as a formal Islamic State
Muslims are not allowed to marry polytheists
Abu Basir and his Guerrilla Army
The Muslims could concentrate on Dawah elsewhere – Islam spread rapidly
The Prophet*’s Letter to Heraclius, Abu Sufyan meets the King. The Prophet*’s other Letters to Rulers. Amr ibn al-As realises the truth only after getting punched by the Negus. How Khalid bin Waleed became Muslim
Refuting the story of magic on the Prophet* and The start of the Khaibar Campaign: The Khaibar campaign and how the fortresses fell one by one. The Prophet’s banner and his advice to Ali. The Bedouin who was true to Allah. The use of catapults in warfare. The little girl and the Prophet. Khaibar falls. Stealing from the Spoils of War
Zainab tries to poison the Prophet*; Umm ul-Muhminin Safiyyah: The Jewish Wife of Muhammad*
Arrival of Jafar from Abyssinia, Abu Hurairah becomes a Muslim. Forgiving the vanquished - The Jews are expelled from Khaibar. Hajjaj gets his money from Mecca
The Expedition called Dhat-ur-Riqa
Muhalim wrongly kills a person who said ‘Assalamu Alaikum’ - Obey your leader – but only in Islam (the Good)
The Compensatory ‘Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage) - Preparing for the Journey. Entering the emptied city of Mecca. The Prophet* marries Maymunah.
‘Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah and the whale (Rizq from Allah)
The Battle of Mu'tah
Banu Bakr and Quraish break the Treaty of Hudaibiyah. The Bani Ka'b of Khuza’ah immediately sent a deputation to Medina. The Prophet* reassures the Khuza’ah. Abu Sufyan humiliates himself in Medina. Abu Sufyan tries the Companions
Preparing for the Conquest - News Blackout. Hatib's letter to the Quraish - “Take not My enemies and your enemies (i.e. disbelievers and polytheists, etc.) as friends”  Abu Sufyan gets caught by the Muslim army
Conquest of Mecca: The Armies March to Mecca and stop Fasting. Abu Sufyan becomes a Muslim. Intimidating the Quraish (and Abu Sufyan). Mecca Surrenders Without Bloodshed - Military Forces Of Islam Enter The City. The Prophet* cleanses the Kaaba of idols. The Prophet* grants general immunity but The Blacklist. Bilal Pronounces Adhan and Returning the keys to the Kaaba. Non-superiority On Account Of Being An Arab - Forgiving Safwan bin Umayyah
Khalid bin Walid and his mistake with the people of Bani Jazimah. Khalid bin Walid and the idol (al-Uzza)
Rivalry between Mecca and Taif. Hawazin gather forces. Enemy's march and encampment at Uwtas: Malik & Duraid argue about tactics: The Messenger Of Allah* Leaves Mecca For Hunain. The Tree and superstitions. Guarding the Muslims before battle. The Ambush And Panic: The Islamic Army Stunned The Archers And The Attackers
The Battle (Siege) of Ta'if: The March to Ta’if; The Destruction of the idol Yaghuth at Dhu al-Kaffyan by Tufayl ibn ‘Amr al-Dawsi. Trying to break the Siege. Economic and Moral Strategy to Break the Siege. Another Tactic to Break the Siege
Hunain (Distribution of Spoils).  The Prophet* waited for Hawazin to reclaim booty. The Prophet* gave from his share (20%) of wealth to people who were newly into Islam to soften their hearts and bring them closer to Islam. The Prophet* didn’t give to others because he loved them more and knew they would be happier with it. Ansar were initially unhappy but the Prophet* asked Allah to forgive 3 generations of Ansar
A later leader of Khawarij (Zul Khuwaysirah) accused the Prophet* of being unjust in distributing the Spoils. The Prophet* predicted how he would lead people to and away from Islam.
Prophet* waited ten days before giving the spoils - Then the Hawazin returned and became Muslims, but the Prophet* could only give either the wealth or families back. The Tribe chose their families!
Ka'b ibn Malik was a poet who had criticised the Prophet* and he was afraid for his life as poetry was the main media (way of communicating ideas) of the Prophet's* era. The Prophet* accepted Ka'b ibn Malik's Islam and he became one of the chief poets, and earned the Prophet's cloak with his first composition
Lesser Pilgrimage (Al-‘Umrah) To Mecca And Leaving For Medina after these wars
Adi bin Hatim’s sister was captured and released by the Prophet*, who knew more about his religion than Adi
The Prophet* prophesised the conquering of Persia, the immense wealth of the early Muslims and the security provided to the Ummah by the early Khulafah (Caliphs)
The Battle of Tabuk – Preparations.  The Romans / Byzantines now feared the rise of the Muslims (and Islam) so Prophet* mobilised every able bodied Male to fight and spend for the upcoming war. Good reasons not to go out fighting as the Prophet* had announced their enemy this time. Some Muslims gave generously (Uthman was promised Paradise because of his giving to the Muslim cause). Journey. Ali is upset about being left in Medina with the hypocrites but the Prophet* compares him to Haroon. Jaysh al-Usrah (Army of Hardship). The Muslims pass by the ruins of Thamud (Prophet Saleh). Abu Khaythamah procrastinates but joins the Prophet* late. Abu Dharr joins the Prophet* on foot and his lonely death in the desert was prophesised by the Prophet*
Return Journey. No-Show from the Romans at Tabuk so The Prophet* consolidates the Islamic State through treaties with the Christian Kings (agreeing to pay JIZYA) Khalid bin Al-Waleed captures the King ‘Ukaidir who was hunting Bulls. Returning to Medina from Tabuk - Hadhaifa disrupts a plot to kill the Prophet*
The People Who lagged Behind made their excuses to the Prophet* Destroying the Masjid of Dirar. Allah revealed their plot.
Seerah: Story of Ka’b ibn Malik and the Battle of Tabuk. Ka'b was able to go but kept delaying preparing. Only hypocrites and elderly/infirm left behind in Medina.  Ka'b panics - Hypocrites give their excuses and the Prophet* seeks their forgiveness but leaves their hearts to Allah. Ka'b and 2 others are boycotted for a total of 50 days - Ka'b feels the city is alien and feels constricted in his repentance. The non-Muslims try to recruit Ka'b and divide the Muslims. Allah then accepts his repentance and Ka'b is overjoyed, and the other 2 men. The hypocrites are condemned to Hellfire by Allah
Surah at-Taubah (Chapter 9: vv 1 - 129)
Negus the king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) died.
The death of ‘Abdullah Ibn Ubayy - the head of hypocrites
Abu Bakr leads the Hajj delegation. People embrace the Religion of Allah in Large Crowds
The Delegations: Lots of leaders and tribes now becoming Muslim and pledging allegiance (bayah) to the Prophet* and to the Islamic State. The people who became Muslim before Conquest of Mecca are higher ranked than those now joining Islam. Taif wanted to keep their goddess – NO!.
Musailima al-Khathhab (the Liar) wanted to lead the Muslims after the death of the Prophet* and asked for this right but the Prophet* refused. The Prophet* refused to kill the messengers of Musailima. spear of Wahshi
Najran Delegation Christians agree a peace treaty and to pay Jizyah and the death of the Prophet*’s son (Ibrahim) followed by coincidental eclipse -
2 men from Bani ‘Amir bin Sa‘sa‘a try to kill the Prophet*, one dies of illness and the other struck by lightning
Prophet* sends Leaders to Yemen (Muadh and Abu Musa). Prophet* approved of Muadh doing Ijtehad - Muadh tells Abu Musa how to get reward for sleeping
The Farewell Pilgrimage: The Prophet* sets out to perform his Farewell Pilgrimage with all the Muslims. The Prophet* teaches the people the rituals of Hajj and links them back to Ibrahim. Muslim Brotherhood, abolishing pagan rituals and practices, abolishing usury (interest), treating women properly, staying true to the Qur’an and Sunnah, and basic duties
Allah reveals His final revelation that Islam is Perfected
The Prophet*’s Final Days, Death and Burial: The Prophet* gives final advice to Ummah, including: not making his tomb a place of worship, being good to the Ansar (Helpers), no Jews or Christians should remain in Arabia, Delegations and ambassadors be respected, Sending out Ussama's army, Treating the wives and slaves well
The Prophet* ordered Abu Bakr to lead the prayers.
Before death the Prophet* gave away all his wealth. The final day he briefly appears better and smiles at the Muslims who are praying. Abbas predicts his death but Ali refuses to ask for leadership. The Prophet* predicts Fatimah will die, and kisses Al-Hasan and Al-Husain. The Jewish poison from Khaibar now takes effect. The Prophet* uses miswak just before dying - In Ayesha's lap the Prophet* breathes his last saying "The most exalted Companionship on high"
Umer finds is hard to believe the death, Abu Bakr reminds all that the Prophet* was mortal. The Muslims agree to appoint Abu Bakr as Khalifah. Ali and the family prepare the Prophet*s body for burial and wash over his clothes. The Prophet* is buried where he died on 12 Rabi' Awwal (6 June, 632)


Lives of the previous Prophets:
We study the Lives of the Prophets because: Allah commanded the Prophet* to tell these stories, So we can reflect on these, We should follow their advice (as role models), So we learn to love them
Nabi (plural Ambiya) are Prophets from Allah (124,000) / Rasool (plural Musul) are special Prophets that have also been given a Law for people to follow. Everything was written down by Allah 50,000 years before the creation of the Heavens and Earth
Creation of Universe in Six "Days" / Long Periods of Time. Big Bang and Life from Water.
The place of Jinn and Angels
Khalifah = assumed responsibility after The Prophet* and is succeeding after The Prophet*
Creation of Adam from Turaab (dirt / soil) - Teen (clay) - Teen al-laazib (sticky clay) - Hama`im masnoon (black, smooth mud) - Salsaal (sounding clay)
Allah created Adam on the image of Adam
Creation of Adam from Turaab (dirt / soil) - Teen (clay) - Teen al-laazib (sticky clay) - Hama`im masnoon (black, smooth mud) - Salsaal (sounding clay) - dirt from different places. Allah puts the Soul (Ruh) in to Adam and he sneezes. Allah asks the angels and Iblis to bow before Adam - Iblis refuses (fire, not dirt). Adam said to the angels: As salaamu ‘alaykum. They replied: wa ‘alakas salaam wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuhu  - Adam taught the names (uses) of things and given Speech. The angels realise the superiority of Adam as a creation
Allah Creates a Partner for Adam – Hawa from his rib. The Test from Allah: Don’t Go Near The Tree. Satan (Iblis) tempts them both with Eternal Kingdom & Immortality. Adam & Hawa Cast Out of Paradise for disobeying Allah. Adam knows he has wronged himself and unless Allah forgives him he will be a loser.
Cain kills his brother Abel. Adam Preaches to His Children. Adam is Shown His Descendants & Death of Adam
Allah sent down 104 scrolls, of which 50 were sent down to Sheeth
Prophet Idrees came between Sheeth and Nuh (Noah) and is ‘elevated to a high level’
Before Nuh: Beginning of Shirk (Idolatry) when people started worshipping righteous people after they died. Ten Generations of Muslims between Adam & Nuh. Nuh was the first Prophet to the people of the world. Da’wah Methods of Nuh: open, private calling, but people ignored him. concept of Prophets. Oneness of Allah. The weak and poor follow Noah. Leaders of society (Malla) dismiss Noah, because he is not an angel, he is not rich or noble, and won't disown his poor followers
The Disbelievers Nuh - Nuh Prays for the Disbeliever's End as they will cause corruption on Earth. Nuh Builds the Ark under Allah's guidance - The Flood begins - The Number of Believers of Nuh are few (less than 80) waves like mountains. The Flood ends
Prophet Hud and the Malla – Aad in desert. Tall Buildings reduced to dust after wind
Prophet Saleh and the Malla – lived Rocks Thamud. She-Camel. Soundwave
Prophet Ibrahim his father. CSI Babylon. Sun/Moon in Haraan. Ibrahim in Egypt with Sarah / Hajar and birth of Prophet Ismail. Building the Kaaba
Prophet Lut - Sodom
Prophet Shoaib and the Malla – Midian: Secularism. Thunderous Blast
Prophet Yaqub, Prophet Ishaaq - Prophet Yusuf
Yusuf has a dream, His brothers plot against him, His owner’s wife attempts to seduce him, Her friends attempt to seduce him, Yusuf is imprisoned, The king has a dream, The king’s dream is interpreted, Yusuf is released from prison. The ladies confess, His former owner’s wife confesses, Famine, reveals his identity, Prophet Yaqub cries but doesn't give up hope. His brothers learn their lesson. Yusuf dream is interpreted and realized.
The Patience of Prophet Ayub (Job) – patience losing family, wealth, health
Story of Prophet Yunus/Jonah – 3 darkness town saved
Dhul-Kifl
Dhul-Qarnayn – Gog & Magog
Prophet Musa, birth, thrown in the Nile River. Leaves Egypt after Accidental Killing - settles in Madian. Prophet Musa* at the Valley Of Tuwa and the First Revelation - Journey to Egypt. Asks Allah for Help – Prophet Harun* and other matters. How to do Dawah: Advice from Allah. Meeting with Pharaoh


Hadith Studies
Riyadh as-Salihin: On Sincerity and having an intention for all actions, words and states, outward and inward
On Repentance (seeking Forgiveness)
On Steadfastness (dependable, reliable, patient)

Nawawi’s 40 Hadith
1: Actions are but by intentions
2: “O Muhammad*, tell me about Islam / Iman / Ihsan / the Hour / its signs.” “It was Jibreel, who came to teach you your religion.”
3: Islam has been built on five [pillars]
4: angel who blows his soul into him and who is commanded with four matters: to write down his rizq (sustenance), his life span, his actions, and whether he will be happy or unhappy
5: He who innovates something in this matter of ours [i.e. Islam] that is not of it will have it rejected [by Allah]”.
6: That which is lawful is clear and that which is unlawful is clear, and between the two of them are doubtful matters about which many people do not know
7: "Religion is sincerity". We said: "To whom?" He said: "To Allah and His Book, and His messenger, and to the leaders of the Muslims and their common folk"
8: "I have been ordered to fight against people until they testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammed is the messenger of Allah and until they perform the prayers and pay the zakat
9: "What I have forbidden to you, avoid; what I have ordered you [to do], do as much of it as you can. It was only their excessive questioning and their disagreeing with their prophets that destroyed those who were before you."
10: O ye messengers! Eat of the good things and do right". while his food is unlawful, his drink unlawful, his clothing unlawful, and he is nourished unlawfully, so how can he be answered!"
11: Leave that which makes you doubt for that which does not make you doubt
12: Part of the perfection of one's Islam is his leaving that which does not concern him.
13: None of you [truly] believes until he loves for his brother that which he loves for himself.
14: It is not permissible to spill the blood of a Muslim except in three [instances] : the married person who commits adultery, a life for a life, and the one who forsakes his religion and separates from the community.
15: him who believes in Allah and the Last Day speak good, or keep silent; and let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his neighbour and his guest.
16: Do not become angry.
17: Verily Allah has prescribed Ihsaan (proficiency, perfection) in all things. So if you kill then kill well; and if you slaughter, then slaughter well.
18: Have Taqwaa (Fear) of Allah wherever you may be, and follow up a bad deed with a good deed which will wipe it out, and behave well towards the people.
19: Be Mindful of Allah and Allah will protect you. Be Mindful of Allah and you will find Him in front of you. If you ask, then ask Allah [alone]; and if you seek help, then seek help from Allah [alone]. And know that if the Nation were to gather together to benefit you with anything, they would not benefit you except with what Allah had already prescribed for you.
20: Verily, from what was learnt by the people from the speech of the Earliest Prophecy is : If you feel no shame, then do as you wish.
21: "Say: 'I believe in Allah', and then stand firm and steadfast."
22: "Do you see, if I pray the prescribed (prayers), fast during Ramadhan, treat the lawful as permissible and treat the forbidden as prohibited, but do nothing more than that, shall I enter Paradise?” He (the Prophet*) answered: “Yes.”
23: "Purification is half of iman (faith). Saying 'Al-Hamdulillah' fills the scales. Saying 'Subhanallah wa al-Hamdulillahi' fills the space between the heavens and the earth. Salah is a light. Sadaqah is a proof. Sabr is a shining glory. The Qur'an is an argument either for you or against you. Everybody goes out in the morning and sell themselves, thereby setting themselves free or destroying themselves
24: "O My servants, I have made oppression unlawful for Me and unlawful for you, so do not commit oppression against one another. seek guidance, hungry , naked seek Allah. seek forgiveness
25: rich can give charity.: Verily in every tasbih (i.e. saying Subhanallah) there is a sadaqah, every takbir (i.e. saying Allahu Akbar) is a sadaqah, every tahmid (i.e. saying Alhamdulillah) is a sadaqah, every tahlil (i.e. saying Lailaha illallah) is a sadaqah, enjoining of good is a sadaqah, forbidding of evil is a sadaqah, and having sexual intercourse with your wife is a sadaqah.
26: sadaqah (charity) every day the sun rises. Doing justice between two people is sadaqah; assisting a man to mount his animal, or lifting up his belongings onto it is sadaqah; a good word is sadaqah; every step you take towards prayer is sadaqah; and removing harmful things from pathways is sadaqah."
27: Righteousness is good character, and sin is that which wavers in your heart and which you do not want people to know about.
28: I enjoin you to have Taqwa of Allah and that you listen and obey, even if a slave is made a ruler over you. He among you who lives long enough will see many differences. So for you is to observe my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly-principled and rightly-guided successors, holding on to them with your molar teeth. Beware of newly-introduced matters, for every innovation (bid'ah) is an error
29: Deeds for paradise: 5 pillars, Fasting is a shield; charity extinguishes sin; The peak of the matter is Islam (submission to Allah), the pillar is prayer; and its topmost part is jihad; Restrain your tongue
30: Halal & Haram - prescribed the obligatory deeds, so do not neglect them; He has set certain limits, so do not go beyond them
31 (Loved Actions) "Be indifferent to the world and Allah will love you; be indifferent to what people possess and they will love you."
32  "There should be neither harming [darar] nor reciprocating harm
33: But the burden of proof is upon the claimant and the taking of an oath is upon the one who denies (the allegation)."
34: Changing the Evil:  let him change it with his hand – tongue - heart,  =  weakest (kind of) faith."
35: Do not Envy, artificially raise prices, hate one another, turn your back on each other, undercut one another in business transactions. Be brothers. A Muslim doesn’t wrong a Muslim. He does not fail him. lie to him, show contempt for him. Piety is in the heart. A Muslim’s blood, his wealth and his honour is sacred
36: Brotherhood - relieves a believer’s distress, conceals [the faults of] a Muslims. Allah makes it easy for the one seeking knowledge – and Paradise is closer
37: Intentions, Actions and Rewards - ”Verily, Allah recorded the good deeds and the evil deeds.”
38: Drawing Nearer to Allah Through Obligatory Duties
39: Truly Allah has for my sake pardoned the mistakes and forgetfulness of my community, and for what they have done under force or duress."
40: "Be in this world as though you were a stranger or a traveller/wayfarer."
41: None of you (truly) believes until his desire or inclination is in accordance with what I have brought or subservient to what I came with
42: Allah's Mercy - were your sins to reach the clouds in the sky and were you then to ask forgiveness of Me, I shall forgive you


Some of the General Topics covered in HISC
Tawhid – Proof of Allah. Thinking & Aqeeda.
Proof of Quran
Valentine’s Day & Eid
Satanic Verses
Need for Messengers, how to worship. Prophets & miracles.
Youth in Islam
Understanding Hukm Sharaih (Fard – Haram)
What is Islam
End of the World signs
Beliefs and actions
Infallibility of Prophets – their need
Usul al-Fiqh intro
Quran and Science
Role of Mosque
Role of the Mind
Fundamentalism
Evolution
Modern Western Society and values
‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ actions
Introduction to Hadith
Measuring Progress in society
Importance of Salah
Taqwa
Zakah
Importance of Salah – Rules
What is the Sunnah
Seeking Knowledge (Fard. Daleel)
Following Sunnah
Ramadhan Muslims
Capitalism & Communism & Islam
Power of IDEAS
Origins of Christmas
Muharram / Ashura
Why we have Laws
Sources of Shariah
Qati / Zanni
Why study Seerah
Prophet Lut
What is Shahada – contract
Death of Michael Jackson – journey soul
hairdresser of Pharaoh’s daughter
The Purpose of Knowledge – East / West
Parents in Islam
Al-Qadhaa wal-Qadr
How we see ourselves as Muslims today - esteem
Choosing friends and feeling good as Muslims -  ‘The Muslim is a mirror to a Muslim
Lessons from Hajj
Dhikr (Zikr) of Allah
End of the World: Major and Minor Signs of the Day of Judgment
Issues about Christianity
Khushoo in Salaat
Refutation to the “Satanic Verses” Incident
Preparing for the Month of Ramadhan
Selected verses from Surah Al-Ahzab [33]
Al Qadha Wal-Qadr is different to Al-Qadaria al-Ghaibiya
Some Etiquettes of Visiting the Grave
Difference between Proof & Evidence
Surah an-Nur (24)
The Greatness of the 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah
Highlights from the Life of Ibrahim
Prophets on the different levels of Heaven: 1. Adam 2. Isa & Yayha 3. Yusuf 4. Idris  5. Harun  6. Musa 7. Ibrahim
The significance of Muharram and Ashura - Virtues of Fasting in the Month of Muharram
Abrahah and the Year of the Elephant
Tests From Allah, Preparing for Exams & Preparing for Death
Tips on how to pray during school hours
Making 70 Excuses for Others in Islam
Society and Politics: Revolution and Revival, liberalism / democratic Capitalism Communist How Islam views Society
How to get to Jannah (what it takes)
Tests in Life
Session on Being a Happy Muslim
Some of the Ghaib (Unseen dimensions)
Ya'juj and Ma'juj and Dhul-Qarnayn
Timeline of the Universe
A believer is a mirror to another believer
Every Prophet a Shepherd
Night of Power: Lailatul-Qadr
Scary Words (or Concepts): Allah, Shaytan, Day of Judgement, …mine is FOREVER
Critique of Islam: The Untold Story on Channel 4
Hypocrisy of UK justice system in extraditing Muslims to America
Time and short Tafsir on Surah al-Asr
Recap on Evolution
How to choose Friends
Islam and Dreams
Fundamentalism


The Top Twenty Topics to discuss Survey:
Birthdays
The creation of a happy daily balance for children – prayer, entertainment, schoolwork and family interaction
Main criticisms of Islam and how to challenge these
Life of other Prophets (Ibrahim and Isa)
Music and clapping
The relationship between teenage children and their parents – the importance of rules, respect, etiquette in the family
Signs of the End of the World
Unifying the Muslims
Real meaning of ‘Jannah is under the mother’s feet’
The rewards of charity and Zakat; how to set up a charity
Celebrating our Deen – why we should be happy and proud
Halal marriage
The role of Women in Islam
Transplants
Basics of Belief
Stories and interpreting them
Evolution and Big Bang
Responsibilities for actions
Discussing other main religions – similarities and differences with Islam
Tafsir of some Surahs


Guest Speakers
Hadith of the Assassin
Feedback Salah and how to have Khushu in Salah
Exhibition Muhammad* at Birmingham Central Mosque
Jinn
Practical Guide to a Better Umrah
Faraz and his Umrah Experiences: Islam, Arts and Music
Du'a
Child Protection in Islam
Surah al-Falaq
Palestine, Jerusalem and Masjid al-Aqsa


Trips and other activities organised by HISC
Bank of Akhirah
Quiz
Pictionary for Kids
Iftar in the Park
 
British Museum Hajj Exhibition
Trip to Mughal Exhibition (British Library, London) and London Kew Botanical Gardens
Manchester / Bradford
[Palestine / Living Islam]


Selected News Topics covered during HISC
Supercasino & Gambling
Big Brother & racism
Snow
Gun Crime
Crufts and Dog Show
Alcohol & drugs
Earthquake
Superstitions
Forced marriages
Easter and Christianity
Marriage
Accents
MMR – Proof / Evidence
Suicide Mark Speight
Josef Fritzl and freedom
Abortions
Muslims are new Jews of Europe
Credit Crunch (2008)
Caution with Obama election
Crime and Punishment in Islam
Piracy
Gaza / Palestine / Israel (Jan 2009)
MPs Expenses
European Prejudice
Iarqi Shoe Thrower
Royals
Government anti-terrorism strategy 'spies' on innocent), PREVENT
Halloween
Obama-mania
Indonesian Events ~ Earthquake, Tsumani & Volcano
The Rescue of the miners in Chile
Piracy
Wikileaks:  puppet Muslim leaders
BNP and EDL
Murder near Jerusalem
Cops Say Firewood Chore May Have Prompted Boy to Murder Mom
Egypt, Bahrain and other people power movements: unrest Muslim world (Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Jordan, Yemen, Syria, Bahrain, Morocco, Algeria, Iraq and Iran) sovereignty & authority
Ousting out of power of Hosni Mubarak
Multiculturalism & Munich speech
Western Bombing of Libya
Tsunami and Earthquake
Saudi Arabia bans all marches as mass protest is planned for Friday
Different treatment of Radko Mladic and Ossama bin Laden
News International arrests and evidence
Norway shootings
Amy Winehouse's death
Norway shootings
rioters and bankers have a lot in common
Funeral of 3 Birmingham Muslims killed in riots
Hurricane Irene
Vandalism of Graves in Israel/Palestine
The Death of Gaddafi
Woolwich murders
Trojan Horse / Hoax ~ British and Islamic Values


Naveed's Belief Pathway
Belief: Proof of Allah. Fundamental Questions about Life
How strongly do we believe in Allah? Myth or reality?
How do we know that the Amazon Jungle exists? Oral and Written Tradition
Attributes of Allah - build a wall over which he cannot jump
Logical, Scientific and Rational thought
Arguments about the nature of matter, universe and Allah: The limited nature of existence / Science
Who Created Allah? [someone else, creator of himself, eternal – limitless]
To 'Know' as a command on every soul
The knock on the door
3 fundamental Questions: Why am I here (alive)? Where did I come from? What happens when I die?
Why do we need Messengers or Prophets? Why can't we rely on our mind for how we pray, and live?
organic needs of man and Instincts (Survival or self-preservation) Procreation or sexual/family, and Religiousness/worship
The Feral Child and How we think. The need for the Mind, Reality, Senses and Previous Information / Common Sense
Prophetic Miracles - Impossible Events ~ Allah sends Prophets and Messengers with Laws and Guidance; Proof of their message is through acts of miracles that set them aside from other humans
Miracles in the Qur’an
Importance and Power of Thought
Belief: The Miraculous Qur’an ~ Only the Qur’an has been able to synthesise these three elements Grammar (syntax), Poetry (Style) and Meaning in a written form
Who authored the Qur'an - Non-Arab, Arab, Companions, Muhammad*, The Creator


Usul al-Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Law)
Aqeeda and The Qur'an: the need for certainty
Types of Hukm Shara’i, Fard al Ayn and Fard al Kifaya.
The four definitive sources of Hukm Shar’i are; the Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma’ as-Sahabah , Qiyas.
Linguistically & Shariah Meanings
Thanniy (speculative), Qatai (definitive), Amm (general text), Khass (specific), Haqiqi (literal), Majaazi (metaphorical)
Meccan Surahs: 86 chapters / Medinan Surahs: 28 chapters
Abrogation / Cancellation
Introduction to Daleel / Evidence (Thaboot (source) or Riwayah (reportage) & Dalalah (meaning)
Proof and Chain of Narrators
Basic Terms in Hadith - Sanad , Qudsi,  Methods of Transmitting Mutawatir / Tawatur and Ahad ; Mashoor: Aziz  Gharib  Sahih   Hasan  Dha’eef
Daleel in Detail
Compilation of the Qur’an: What is Qur’an
Asbaab an-nuzool (Circumstances of revelation) / types of abrogation
What is Sunnah? Linguistically, means a path or a way. Qawli (verbal) Taqriri (Approval) Fa’eli (Actions)
Actions as part of Prophet*’s Nature as a human / Specifically for the Prophet* / Legal Consequences
Ijma’ as-Sahabah
Qiyas (Divine Analogy)
Fiqh: Sources of Hukm Shar’i not agreed upon by all the Ulema. Ijma’ al Ummah Ijma’ al Mujtahideen Ijma al-Ulema Ijma’ Ahlel Bayt Ijma’ Ahlel Medinah Istihsan Masalih Al Mursalah Laws revealed before Islam
Ijtihad & Mujtahid
Differences of Opinion – sources or understanding or Methodology of Usul al-Fiqh
Madhabs / Early Islamic Scholars (Schools of Fiqh/Thought) Main Sunni Scholars & Shi'a Scholars, Taqleed (Following scholars)
Sahabah &  Tabi’een


Some Fiqh Topics
Fiqh of Ramadhan & Tips
Fiqh of celebrating Birthdays
Fiqh of Music
Fiqh of the Beard
Fiqh of Photos / Drawing and TV
Celebrating Eid
Islam and how Muslims should interact with the Jews
Zina / Adultery
Obeying the Laws
Fiqh of Halal Meat
Islamic Opinion on Moonsighting


Thanks to all the children and their parents for coming over the years. I hope that everyone has learned new things about Islam and hopefully this has helped with creating a better Islamic identity. Please continue to make du'a that I carry on with this and people continue to benefit. And remember, the HISC is for all to get a better understanding of Islam and I have always encouraged questions...