Showing posts with label Justice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Justice. Show all posts

Monday, 11 May 2015

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection


Lives of the Prophets: Prophet Hizqeel* (Ezekiel)

Allah Resurrects the Dead Through Hizqeel*

According to Ibn Abbas, this place was called "Damardan." Its people were inflicted with plague, so they fled, while a group of them who remained in the village perished. The Angel of Death called to the survivors: "Die you all" and they perished.
After a long time a prophet called Hizqeel* passed by them and stood wondering over them, twisting his jaws and fingers. Allah revealed to him: "Do you want Me to show you how I bring them back to life?
He said: "Yes." His idea was to marvel at the power of Allah over them.
A voice said to him: "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to gather up.'" The bones began to fly one to the other until they became skeletons.
Then Allah revealed to him to say; "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to put on flesh and blood and the clothes in which they had died.'"
And a voice said: "Allah commands you to call the bodies to rise." And they rose.
When they returned to life they said: "Blessed are You, O Lord, and all praises is Yours."
Ibn 'Abbas reported that the dead who were resurrected were four thousand, while Ibn Salih said they were nine thousand.

Hadith About the Plagues

Regarding plague, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah related that Umer Ibn Al-Khattab was on his way to Syria and had reached Sarg when the leader of the Muslim army, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah, and his companions met him and told him of a pestilence that had broken out in Syria. Umer remember the Prophet*'s saying: "If it (plague) be in a country where you are staying, do not go out fleeing it, and if you hear it is in a country, do not enter it." Umer praised Allah and then went off.


Prophet Uzair* (Ezra): Uzair* Sleeps For 100 Years

Ishaaq Ibn Bishr reported, on the authority of Ibn' Abbas and others, that Uzair* was a wise man. He went out one day to his own farm, as was his custom. About noon he came to a deserted, ruined place and felt the heat. He entered the ruined town and dismounted his donkey, taking figs and grapes in his basket.
He went under the shade of the khaiba tree and ate his food. Then he got up to look at what remained of the ruins. The people had long been lost, and he saw bones. "Oh! How will Allah ever bring it to life after its death?" (TMQ 2:259) He said this not out of doubt but out of curiosity. Allah sent the Angel of Death to take his life.

He remained dead for one hundred years.

After one hundred years had passed and there had been changes in Bani Israel, Allah sent an angel upon Uzair* to revive his heart and his eyes in order for him to feel and see how Allah revives the dead. The angel said: "For how long did you sleep?" He said: "A day or part of a day." He said this because he knew he had slept early in the afternoon and woke up late in the afternoon. The angel said: "You remained asleep for one hundred years." He ate and drank the food which he had prepared before he was overtaken by that long sleep. Then the angel revived his donkey.
Almighty Allah said: "And look at your donkey! Thus We have made of you a sign for the people. Look at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh." When this was clearly shown to him he said: "I know now that Allah is able to do all things." (TMQ 2:259)

Uzair* Returns Home

He rode on his donkey and entered his home town, but the people did not recognize him, nor did his household, except the maid, now an old woman. He asked her: "Is this the house of Uzair*?" She said: "Yes, but the people have long forgotten Uzair*." He said: "I am Uzair*, Allah had taken my life for a one hundred years and has now returned it to me."
She said: "Uzair* used to be answered when he prayed to Allah. Pray to cure me of blindness if you are Uzair*." He prayed for her and massaged her eyes and took her by the hand. "Get up by the power of Allah," he said. The crippled woman stood up and walked; she opened her eyes and saw; her blindness was gone. She said: "I bear witness that you are Uzair*."

Uzair* Finds and Copies the Torah

She rushed to the people. Uzair*'s son was one hundred eighteen years old, and his children's children now were lords of the assembly. She called out to them saying: "This is Uzair* come to you." They accused her of lying. She said: "I am your old maid. He has just prayed to Allah for me, and here I am whole again, walking and seeing." The people stood up and looked at him.
His son said: "My father had a mark between his shoulders, a black mole," and they discovered it. They said: "None among us memorized the Torah since Nabuchadnezzar burned it, except Uzair*.
Uzair* sat under the shade of a tree surrounded by the children of Israel and copied out the Torah for them. Henceforth, the Jews said that Uzair* is the son of Allah. Ibn Abbas commanded: "So it is as Allah said: "We have made of you a sign for the people." (TMQ 2:259)


Main Topic: Those that deny the Resurrection

Many people, in the past and the present, deny the Resurrection. Some of those who do believe in it have concepts which differ from those which were taught by the Messengers. The Qur'an mentions what the disbelievers said, and it condemns them as kaafir (non-believers) and issues a strong warning to them. Allah says: “And if you [O' Muhammad] wonder [at these polytheists], then wondrous is their saying: 'When we are dust, shall we indeed then be [raised] in a new creation?' They are those who disbelieved in their Lord! They are those who will have iron chains tying their hands to their necks. They will be dwellers of the Fire to abide therein.” (TMQ 13: 5)
“And they said: 'There is no [other life] but our [present] life of this world, and never shall we be resurrected.' If you could but see when they will be held [brought and made to stand] in front of their Lord! He will say: 'Is not this [Resurrection and the taking of the accounts] the truth?' They will say: 'Yes, by our Lord!' He will then say: 'So taste you the torment because you used not to believe.” (TMQ 6: 29-30)
“And they say: 'When we are bones and fragments [destroyed], should we really be resurrected [to be] a new creation?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Be you stones or iron, or some created thing that is yet greater [or harder] in your breasts.' Then, they will say: 'Who shall bring us back [to life]?' Say: 'He Who created you first! '” (TMQ 17: 49-51)

We may divide those who deny the Resurrection into three categories:

1) Atheists who deny the existence of the Creator.
These include many of the naturalist philosophers and, in our time, communists. These people deny that the universe was brought into being by a Creator. Thus they deny both the first and second creation, and they deny that the Creator exists at all. It is not worth engaging in debate with these people about the issue of the Resurrection. We should discuss with them the existence and oneness of the Creator first, then bring them proof of the resurrection, because belief in the resurrection is a branch of belief in Allah.

2) Those who acknowledge the existence of the Creator, but do not believe in the resurrection.
These include the Arabs of whom Allah said: “And those who disbelieve say: 'When we have become dust - we and our fathers - shall we really be brought forth [again]? Indeed we were promised this - we and our forefathers before [us], verily, these are nothing but tales of ancients.'“ (TMQ 27: 67-68)
These people claim to believe in Allah, but they say that Allah's power is not able to bring them back to life after they die.

3) Those who believe in the resurrection, but not in the way it is described in the Divinely-revealed scriptures.

Evidence Of The Resurrection

The Qur'an and Sunnah indicate that we should believe in the resurrection. The entire Qur'an, from beginning to end, is filled with references to the Last Day and details of what will happen then, proving it with sound reports and analogies given to reinforce the lesson and guidance. The Qur'an also mentions proof of the resurrection, to refute those who deny it and to show that they are lying.

Below, we will mention proof of the resurrection derived from the Qur'an:

1) The All-Knowing, All-Aware, tells us that the resurrection will take place

The greatest proof that the resurrection will happen is that Allah, the All-High, has told us of that. Whoever believes in Allah and believes in His Messenger whom He sent and His Book which He revealed, has no choice but to believe in what He has told us about the resurrection, the reckoning, reward and punishment, and Paradise and Hell.

Allah tells us about it in various ways, so that the idea may be implanted more firmly in our hearts.

i) In some places, He tells us that that Day will most certainly come, by using the Arabic particle in or inna, or laam (all of which may be translated as "verily").

“Verily, the Hour is coming and I am almost hiding it..) (TMQ 20: 15)
“Surely, that which you are promised, will verily, come to pass ... , (TMQ 6: 134)

ii) Elsewhere, Allah swears an oath that it will come to pass.

“Allah! Laa ilaaha ilia Huwa [none has the right to be worshipped but He]. Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt..) (TMQ 4: 87)
“By [the winds] that scatter dust; And [the clouds] that bear heavy weight of water; And [the ships] that float with ease and gentleness; And those [angels] who distribute [provisions, rain, and other blessings] by [Allah's] Command, Verily, that which you are promised [i.e. Resurrection in the Hereafter and receiving the reward or punishment of good or bad deeds] is surely true. And verily, the Recompense is sure to happen. (TMQ 51: 1-6)
“By the Toor [Mount], and by the Book Inscribed in parchment unrolled. And by Al-Bayt al-Ma 'moor [the house over the heavens parallel to the Ka'bah at Makkah, continuously visited by the angels]. And by the roof raised high [i.e. the heaven]. And by the sea kept filled [or it will be fire kindled on the Day of Resurrection]. Verily, the Torment of your Lord will surely come to pass. There is none that can avert it.) (TMQ 52: 1-8)

iii) In some places, Allah commands His Messenger to swear that the resurrection will indeed happen:

“Those who disbelieve say: 'The Hour will not come to us.' Say: 'Yes, by my Lord, the All-Knower of the Unseen, it will come to you ... ' ) (TMQ 34: 3)
“And they ask you [O' Muhammad] to inform them [saying] : 'Is it true [i.e. the torment and the establishment of the Hour]?' Say: 'Yes! By my Lord! It is the very truth! ... ' ) (TMQ 1O: 53)
“The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected [for the Account]. Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of [and recompensed for] what you did . .. ' (TMQ 64: 7)

iv) Elsewhere, Allah condemns those who deny the resurrection

“Verily, those who dispute concerning the Hour are certainly in error far away” (TMQ 42: 18)
“Nay, they have no knowledge of the Hereafter. Nay, they are in doubt about it. Nay, they are in complete blindness about it) (TMQ 2 7: 66)

v) Sometimes, He praises those who believe in the Resurrection

Alif-Laam-Meem. This is the Book [the Qur'an], whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqoon [the pious believers]. Who believe in the Ghaib and perform As-Salaah, and spend out of what we have provided for them. And who believe in [the Qur'an and the Sunnah] which has been sent down [revealed] to you [Muhammad] and in that which were sent down before you [(Torah) and the (Gospel)] and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. They are on [true] guidance from their Lord, and they are the successful) (TMQ 2: 1-5)
“It is not Al-Birr [piety, righteousness, and each and every act of obedience to Allah] that you turn your faces towards east and [or] west [in prayers]; but Al-Birr is [the quality of] the one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, the Prophets .. .) (TMQ 2: 2 77)

vi) Sometimes, He tells us that this is a true promise, something which will surely come to pass, an appointed time concerning which there is no doubt:

“ ... That is a Day whereon mankind will be gathered together, and that is a Day when all will be present. And We delay it only for a term [already] fixed) (TMQ 11 : 1 03-104)
“O' mankind! Be afraid of your Lord [by keeping your duty to Him and avoiding all evil], and fear a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the Promise of Allah is true” (TMQ 31: 33)

vii) And Allah tells us that it is coming and is near

“Verily, they see it [the torment] afar off. But We see it [quite] near” (TMQ 70: 6- 7)
“The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has been cleft asunder” (TMQ 54: 1)

viii) Elsewhere, Allah praises Himself for bringing His creation back to life after they die, and He condemns the false gods whom the mushrikeen worship for their lack of power to create and recreate.

 “Yet they have taken besides Him other aalihah [gods] who created nothing but are themselves created, and possess neither harm nor benefit for themselves, and possess no power [of causing] death, nor [of giving] life, nor of raising the dead” (TMQ 25: 3)

ix) Allah explains that this act of creation and resurrection, which His slaves are unable to do and is impossible for them, is easy for Him:

“The creation of you all and the resurrection of you all are only as [the creation and resurrection of] a single person .. ) (TMQ 31 : 28)
“Does man [a disbeliever] think that We shall not assemble his bones? Yes, We are able to put together in perfect order the tips of his fingers” (TMQ 75: 3-4)


2) Using the first creation as evidence for the second creation

The Qur'an uses the first creation as evidence for the second creation. Every day we see new life coming into being: children are born, birds hatch out from their eggs, animals give birth to their young, fish fill the seas and rivers. Man sees all of that with his own eyes, then he denies that something like that could happen again after Allah has caused this life to perish.

Those who seek proof of the resurrection after death ignore the fact that their own creation is the greatest proof. The One Who is Able to create them is Able to recreate them. How often the Qur'an offers proof of the final resurrection by referring to the first creation, and it reminds of this fact to those who think that it is unlikely to happen: “And man [the disbeliever] says: 'When I am dead, shall I then be raised up alive?' Does not man remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?” (TMQ 19: 66-67)

The Qur'an reminds us elsewhere of the initial creation of man: Allah created our father Adam from dust, and the One Who is Able to make dust into a living human being is not incapable of recreating him as a living human being after he has died.

“O mankind! If you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then verily, We have created you [i.e. Adam] from dust, then from a Nutfah [mixed drops of male and female sexual discharge, i.e. the offspring of Adam], then from a clot [a piece of thick coagulated blood] then from a little lump of flesh - some formed and some unformed [as in the case of miscarriage] - that We may make [it] clear to you [i.e. to show you Our Power and Ability to do what We will]. And We cause whom We will to remain in the wombs for an appointed term, then We bring you out as infants, then [give you growth] that you may reach your age of full strength. And among you there is he who dies [young], and among you there is he who is brought back to the miserable old age, so that he knows nothing after having known. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down water [rain] on it, it is stirred [to life], and it swells and puts forth every lovely kind [of growth]. That is because Allah: He is the Truth, and it is He Who gives life to the dead, and it is He Who is Able to do all things. And surely, the Hour is coming, there is no doubt about it; and certainly, Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves) (TMQ 22: 5-7)

3) The One Who is able to create a greater thing is able to create lesser things

It is a fault in human thinking to accuse someone who is able to carry a heavy load of being unable to carry a lighter one. How can it be said to the One Who created the heavens and the earth that He is not able to create lesser things?
“ ... And [they] said: 'When we are bones and fragments, shall we really be raised up as a new creation?' See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, is Able to create the like of them. And He has decreed for them an appointed term, whereof there is no doubt. But the Zaalimoon [polytheists and wrongdoers] refuse [the truth] but disbelief.” (TMQ 17: 98-99)
“Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is Able to give life to the dead? Yes, He surely is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 46: 33)
“The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind (TMQ 40: 57)

4) His (Allah's) Ability to change His creation from one thing into another

Those who deny the Resurrection see how people die then tum into dust, and they think that it is impossible for them to be restored after that.
“And they say: 'When we are [dead and become] lost in the earth, shall we indeed be created anew?” (TMQ 32: 10)

In more than one place in the Qur'an, Allah explains that one aspect of His perfect uloohiyah (Divine Nature) and ruboobiyah (Divine Lordship) is His power to change His creation from one thing into another. Thus, He gives life and causes death, He creates and destroys, He brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living .
“Verily, it is Allah Who causes the seed grain and the fruit stone [like date stone] to split and sprout. He brings forth the living from the dead, and it is He Who brings forth the dead from the living. Such is Allah, then how are you deluded away from the truth? [He is the] Cleaver of the daybreak. He has appointed the night for resting, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. Such is the measuring of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing) (TMQ 6: 95-96)
“How can you disbelieve in Allah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then He will give you death, then again will bring you to life [on the Day of Resurrection] and then unto Him you will return) (TMQ 2: 28)
“And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation. He says: 'Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation! ' He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith. Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth, Able to create the like of them? Yes, indeed! He is the All-Knowing Supreme Creator. Verily, His Command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, 'Be! ' and it is! So glorified be He and exalted above all that they associate with Him, and in Whose Hands is the dominion of all things, and to Him you shall be returned) (TMQ 36: 78-83)
The one who had put forth this likeness was one of the disbelievers among the Arabs. The Sunnah mentions that this non-believer brought a dry bone which he then crumbled and blew away, then he said to the Messenger*, "O Muhammad, are you claiming that Allah will resurrect this?" Then Allah revealed these verses, criticizing the non-believer for his ignorance and misguidance.
a) The initial creation is used as evidence that re-creation is possible. Every rational person will understand that the One Who is able to do the former is able to do the latter. If He were unable to do the latter, He would be even more unable to do the former. Because creation implies that the Creator has power over His creation, and that He knows them in detail.
b) Then Allah reinforced the idea with definitive and conclusive proof, which includes the answer to the question posed by the disbeliever: when the body disintegrates after death, bones become cold and dry, but the essence of life is such that it must be warm and moist, which proves the issue of resurrection and offers the proof and the answer all in one. Allah says: “He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith)
Allah tells us that He brings forth this element, which is found in heat and dryness, from the green tree, which is filled with moisture and coldness. The One Who brings forth a thing from its opposite, and to Whom the essence and elements of His creation are subjugated, will not find any difficulty in that. He is the One Who will do what the disbelievers deny, which is reviving bodies that have turned to dust.
c) Then Allah confirms the matter by referring to something greater in order to prove something lesser. Allah tells us that the One Who initiated the creation of the heavens and the earth, with all their vastness and splendour, is more able to revive bones that have turned to dust and restore them to the way they were.
d) Then Allah affirms this idea by explaining it in another way, which is that the way in which He does things is different from the way others do them. Others use tools and have to make an effort, but when Allah wants to create something, all He has to do is will it, and say to it, "Be! " then it exists just as He wills it. Then Allah concludes this argument by telling us that the sovereignty of all things is in His hand, and He controls everything by His action and His words.

5) The resurrection of some dead things in this life.

Some human beings, at various times in history, have witnessed the revival of dead bodies and dry bones; they have even witnessed life coming into inanimate objects. Allah has told us of some of these dazzling miracles. For example:
- The people of Musa* were struck with a thunderbolt (TMQ 2: 55-56);
- The Children of Israel killed a man then Allah brought him back to life with a piece the cow (TMQ 2: 73).
- Allah has told us about the people who fled from their homes by the thousands; He caused them to die then He brought them back to life (TMQ 2: 243).
- And He tells us of a man who passed by a town which was dilapidated, and he wondered how Allah could bring it back to life after it had died (TMQ 2: 259).
- Ibrahim* (Abraham) prayed to his Lord to show him how He revived the dead when he took four birds (TMQ 2: 260).
- Isa* (Jesus) moulded clay into the shapes of birds, then he breathed into them by Allah's Leave (TMQ 3: 49).
- Allah caused the people of the Cave to sleep for three hundred and nine years (TMQ 18: 12).

6) The parable of the revival of the earth with vegetation

Allah coins a parable of the resurrection of dead bodies and dry bones, by likening it to His reviving the earth with vegetation after it has been dead.
“(Look then at the effects [results] of Allah's Mercy, how He revives the earth after its death. Verily, that [Allah] [Who revived the earth after its death] shall indeed raise the dead [on the Day of Resurrection], and He is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 30: 50)
“(And Who sends down water [rain] from the sky in due measure, then We revive a dead land therewith, and even so you will be brought forth [from the graves]) (TMQ 43: 11)

7) The wisdom of Allah dictates that His slaves will be resurrected to be brought to account and requited.

“Shall We then treat the Muslims like the Mujrimoon [criminals, polytheists and disbelievers]? What is the matter with you? How judge you? Or have you a Book wherein you learn, That you shall therein have all that you choose?” (TMQ 68: 35-38)
“And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve [in Islamic Monotheism] from the Fire! Shall We treat those who believe and do righteous good deeds as Mushriqun [polytheists] on earth? Or shall We treat the Muttaqoon [the pious] as the Fujjaar [criminals, disbelievers, the wicked]?” (TMQ 38: 2 7-28)



Importance of that Day compared to this life

If you want to know the importance of akhirah compared to dunya, use a simple mathematical equation. We’re going to live in dunya for 60, 70, 100 years? The akhirah is infinity. If you divide a hundred by infinity, what do you get? ZERO! So it is zero importance compared to akhirah! And the Qur’an mentions akhirah with elaborate details in many places.

There was a Bedouin who made a du’a in front of the Prophet* and he* was very impressed with this long du’a and the last part of it was, “….I ask you to make the best of my deeds the last ones and the best of my life, the end of it. Oh Allah, make the best of my days, the day I meet you.



The situation of people on the Day of Judgment

The next few study weeks we will structure the Study Circle on the Day of Judgment into 3 parts - the situation of people based upon: the disbelievers, the Muslims who are sinners and the muttaqeen.


The Disbelievers on the Day of Judgment

Disgrace & Degradation (Adh-dhul wa hawaan)
Adh-dhul wa hawaaan means the disgrace and the degradation that the ones who rejected truth go through on the Day Of Judgment.
Allah says in the Qur’an: “The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal.” (TMQ 70:43)
In reality, they are not running to a particular place. They are running because of the events happening on that day and the fear in the heart. Allah describes it in another ayah they are running around as if drunk:
“You shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet they will not be drunken, but severe will be the Torment of Allah.” (TMQ 22:2)

The dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.)
Many of us, when we see oppression and dhulm, we wonder, “How could this happen and how could Allah allow it to happen?” (The oft-quoted ‘Problem of Evil’). Allah says:
 “Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.) do but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror. (They will be) hastening forward with necks outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky), their gaze returning not towards them and their hearts empty (from thinking because of extreme fear).”  (TMQ 14:42-43)

The people are staring and their eyes cannot blink because you cannot afford a moment of inattention that day. In the dunya, all of its life, the eye was asleep. That is the day when everything will be revealed. Allah also says that the hearts will be like air that day – anything that happens that day will throw a fear shock in their bodies. Allah describes their hearts as kadhimeen.

“Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats….” (TMQ 40:18)

Standing awaiting Judgment

When we talk about the Day of Judgment, we talk about it as if it’s in the future – something unattainable. However, Allah talks about it and calls it al-azifa - something that is right here, something very close!

“The Command of Allah has come up; so do not seek to hasten it…” (TMQ 16:1)

Look back at your life – all your memories. If you combine them and narrate them, it will take a few hours. Pretty soon, we will be lying on our beds, ready to pass away. Then we will be standing awaiting Judgment:
Yawm al-Qiyaamah is one of the names of the Day of Judgment (Qiyaamah = standing). According to the deeds of people, they will sweat on that day. The righteous ones will be under the shade of the Throne (‘arsh) of Allah.

Miqdad b. Aswad reported: I heard Allah’s Messenger* saying: “On the Day of Resurrection, the sun would draw so close to the people that there would be left only a distance of one mile.” Sulaim b. Amir said: By Allah, I do not know whether he meant by “mile” the mile of the (material) earth or an instrument used for applying collyrium [alkohl] to the eye.

“The people would be submerged in perspiration [sweat] according to their deeds, some up to their knees; some up to the waist and some would have the bridle of perspiration” And, while saying this, Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him) pointed his hand towards his mouth. [Muslim]


Biting your hand

A lot of ayaat in the Qur’an demand imagination in the Qur’an. Allah gives images in the Qur’an. Especially with alakhirah, Allah uses images to convey the information.

“And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, ‘Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way!’” (TMQ 25:27)
“And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, etc.) will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows, and despair.” (TMQ 30:12)
“Upon that Day, (the ones) who have disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger do like that the earth were leveled with them….” (TMQ 4:42)

In a state of extreme regret, you could bite on your finger. Allah did not say they are biting on their fingers or hands. Allah says they will bite their hands - biting and crushing their bones, but not feeling that pain because the pain of regret is more. Even though regret is psychological pain, the physical pain of biting the hands would be less. This is a person who was attached to dunya. They loved and valued life so much. On the Day of Judgment, they will ask Allah to level them with the earth.

“When the disbeliever would say, ‘I wish that I were dirt!’”


Jannah Tips #2: Building a House in Paradise

The Prophet* has told us of the way in which the believer may acquire more than one house in Paradise:
Ibn 'Abbaas that the Prophet* said, " Whoever builds a mosque for Allah – though it be the size of the ground nest of a sandgrouse – Allah will build for him a house in Paradise". [Ahmed]

The Prophet* said "Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah will build something similar for him in Paradise". [Ahmad, al-Bukhaari, Muslim, at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Maajah]

Umm Habeebah that the Prophet* said, "Whoever prays twelve extra [Sunnah / supererogatory] rak'ahs every day, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise." [Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ahmad, an-Nasaie, and Ibn Maajah]

What are the sunnah prayers? For example:
- Two before fajr;
- four before dhuhr & two after dhuhr;
- two after maghrib and
- two after isha.

Every day, you could be building yourself a new house in Jannah. While it could take you years to build a house for yourself in this dunya, but in akhirah you can get it for these prayers every day. Let us take advantage of this reward.

Ameen

Monday, 30 March 2015

29 March 2015: Prophet Suleiman and Hud hud bird; Being resurrected

29 March 2015: Prophet Suleiman and Hud hud bird; Being resurrected

Lives of the Prophets: Suleiman* continued

Lessons from the Story of Suleiman* with the Ants

And there were gathered before Suleiman his hosts of jinn and men, and birds, and they all were set in battle order (marching forward). Till, when they came to the valley of the ants, one of the ants said: "O ants! Enter your dwellings, lest Suleiman and his hosts should crush you, while they perceive not." So he smiled, amused at her speech and said: "My Lord! Grant me the power and ability that I may be grateful for Your Favours which You have bestowed on me and on my parents, and that I may do righteous good deeds that will please You, and admit me by Your Mercy among Your righteous slaves." [TMQ Al-Naml 27: 17-19] 
 

Allah tells the story of Suleiman* when he once rode out with his army of people and with Jinns escorting him, and the birds casting a shadow on him to shield him from the heat, " and they were all kept in order and ranks", which means the front lines were halted until the back lines would catch up with them so that no creature would overstep its limits. 

Suleiman* was able to understand the speech of the ant and smiled out of joy and happiness for being solely chosen by Allah to be let in on this. Hence, all the gifts and blessings we enjoy from Allah we should be thankful for. All the achievements we amass, and all the possessions we gather – we should be thankful to Allah.


Suleiman* invokes Allah to enable him to thank Him for the Grace Allah has bestowed on him and the privilege that only he was granted. He also supplicates Him to enable him to do good deeds, and, should he die, to be resurrected together with the pious and the righteous of the servants of Allah. Hence we should always thank Allah for all the gifts and blessings from Allah.
We also learn of the responsibility the ant had to the Ummah of the ants. It was easy for the ant to run away but he chose to stay and warn the other ants because he knew this was his responsibility and that he would not survive without his Ummah. Living in this society we need to be aware of what is happening around us, and what is happening to other Muslims around the world and we should have a bond and responsibility to each other. We should know that, no matter how strong we think we are, we can never protect ourselves and deen unless we stay with the Ummah / Jamaah. Furthermore, as we mentioned last week – we should look for excuses for our fellow Muslims rather than being the first to blame / accuse them!

Suleiman*'s Story with the Hoopoe (Hud Hud) bird:
 

He inspected the birds, and said: "What is the matter that I see not the hoopoe? Or is he among the absentees? "I will surely punish him with a severe torment, or slaughter him, unless he brings me a clear reason." But the hoopoe stayed not long, he (came up and) said: "I have grasped (the knowledge of a thing) which you have not grasped and I have come to you from Saba' (Sheba) with true news "I found a woman ruling over them", she has been given all things that could be possessed by any ruler of the earth, and she has a great throne. "I found her and her people worshipping the sun instead of Allah, and Shaitan has made their deeds fair-seeming to them, and has barred them from (Allah's) Way, so they have no guidance," [As Shaitan has barred them from Allah's Way] so they do not worship (prostrate themselves before) Allah, Who brings to light what is hidden in the heavens and the earth, and knows what you conceal and what you reveal. Allah, La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Lord of the Supreme Throne! [Suleiman said: "We shall see whether you speak the truth or you are (one) of the liars "Go you with this letter of mine, and deliver it to them, then draw back from them, and see what (answer) they return." [TMQ Al-Naml 27: 20-28]

It is stated that the Hoopoe used to guide Suleiman* to places of water. Whenever he was in the desert, he would ask for him to be brought so as to locate water at great depths. The Hoopoe was able to see it just as a man is able to see the apparent objects above the surface of the earth, and it was capable of determining its depth, too. Once it specified the exact spot, Suleiman* would order the Jinns to dig up this place so that water would come gushing out.
Suleiman* was in the habit of inspecting the birds, and each day every species would delegate one of them to meet him. As a great leader he was aware of all his soldiers and subjects and cared after them. This is an important lesson for us that leaders to look after everybody.
The punishment for being absent was rather strict/severe but we should bear in mind that this is during a wartime operation as opposed to being during peacetime. Hence, the rules and regulations are often stricter because failure to obey commands in military matters can lead to severe consequences and death. This was highlighted when the archers failed to obey the command of the Prophet* during the Battle of Uhud to remain at their posts – and consequently they suffered a huge defeat.


We also mentioned the believer who was eager to accompany the Prophet* on the Battle of Tabuk but did not obey his command bring only a strong camel. When he died on the journey the Prophet* cautioned people from claiming he was a martyr. Hence the rules are quite strict. We compared this to when the Prophet* sent out one of his young servants (Anas bin Malik) to get something from the market but he got distracted and lost the money whilst playing with some other boys. When the Prophet* found him he excused his behaviour and told him to carry on playing.


The bird returned and mentioned that he had new and specific knowledge that would interest the king. He explained what he had found and that despite being a queen with an impressive kingdom she had a particularly impressive throne. The throne she used to sit on was grand, splendid and decorated with all types of gems, pearls and gold - which should not compare to the throne of Allah. Allah's magnificent Throne is the Greatest ever as it surpasses any other throne possessed by any creature.


The name of the Queen is Bilqees and she was the Queen of Saba or Sheba, a city in Yemen. The bird then made an excuse for the people and the fact that they have been misguided but remain open to proper guidance.


Controversially, we discussed the famous hadith of the Prophet where he mentioned that a nation will never succeed that appoints a woman as its leader. This is not a prediction but legal instruction that, according to Islam, it is not permitted to have a female as the ruling leader for all the Muslims (nor in a specified position of ruling within the government (outside the scope of this discussion). This should not be misinterpreted that they cannot take positions of leadership within society but that they are barred from certain positions of ruling. The justice of this legal rule can be addressed at another point in time!

 

The Main Topic: The Resurrection

The first grave to open


Prophet Muhammad*, whose grave is in Medina, will be the first one whose grave will open up. The Prophet* says, “I am the leader of mankind on the day of judgement and I am the first one whose grave will open on the day of judgement.” 


In another authentic hadith, a Muslim had a dispute with a Jew. The Jew said, “In the name of the One who revealed the Torah on Musa” so this Muslim hit him and started praising Muhammad*. So the Jew came and complained to The Prophet*. The Prophet* said, “Do not prefer me over Musa, because I will be the first one to come out of his grave, but I will find that Musa is already holding onto the throne of Allah. So I do not know whether he was included in the ones who were dead in the first blow or not.” 


The hadith asks us not to get into competitions with the non-Muslims about who has the better leader as that will only distance them from Islam and make us less inclined to the other Prophets, hence: ‘do not say that I am better than Musa’? Obviously, the Prophet* did say in many ahadith that he is the leader of mankind. We believe that The Prophet* is the greatest of all of the Prophets, but the Prophet* does not want us to say that when we are in a conversation with a non-believer because we are just putting down the ambiya just to make the non-believer upset. The Prophets (ambiya) of Allah belong to this Ummah, not to anybody else. Musa belongs to the Ummah of Islam. That’s why when The Prophet* went to Medina and saw the Jews fasting, he asked why they were fasting, and they said, “This is the day in which Allah has saved Musa from Pharaoh.” The Prophet* said, “Musa belongs to us more than he does to them, so we should fast this day.” 


We should not go to the Jew and say, “Muhammad is better than your Prophet!” We should not go the Christian and say, “Muhammad is better than your Prophet!” We are putting the Messengers of Allah down; we need to show the respect we have for all Messengers, even though we believe Muhammad* is the one Allah chose out of all of his creation.

In what condition will people will be resurrected? 


The Prophet* says, “You will be resurrected barefoot, naked and uncircumcised.” Then The Prophet* recited the ayah, where Allah says, “[...]as We began the first creation, We shall repeat it, (it is) a promise binding upon Us. Truly, We shall do it.” (21:104) When ‘Aa`isha heard this, she was concerned that men and women are going to be in the same place, naked. Allah’s Apostle said, “The people will be gathered barefooted, naked, and uncircumcised.” I said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Will the men and the women look at each other?” He said, “The situation will be too hard for them to pay attention to that.” [Bukhari]


So Allah is going to return you in the exact form when you were born – naked, barefoot and uncircumcised. Allah will bring you once again in your natural state. 


Allah will restore the souls of His slaves, but they will be created anew, different from the way they were in the life of this world. One feature of this new creation will be that they will not die, no matter what trials befall them. For example, people will be able to see things that they could not see before. They will see the angels and the jinn, and other things which only Allah knows. Similarly, the people of Paradise will not spit, defecate or urinate.


Allah says: “And death will come to him from every side, yet he will not die…” (TMQ 14: 1 7) The Prophet* said “You know that you will be resurrected to (meet) Allah, then (you will go) to Paradise or to Hell, where you will settle and never leave, you will abide forever and never die, in bodies that will never die."' 


This does not mean that those who are resurrected on the Day of Judgement will be an entirely different creation than they were in this world. Ibn Taymiyah said: "The two creations are two things of the same category, they are similar in one way and different in another."

Allah will assemble all creation


Allah will assemble everyone, whether this human was lost in the depths of the ocean or this human being was in the dungeons of the earth. Allah will bring them all together. Allah says: “[...] Wheresoever you may be, Allah will bring you together (on the Day of Resurrection). Truly, Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:148) Allah says, “We bought them together, we did not leave any one of them.”


Wherever you may be – even in outer space – Allah will bring you together, because all of this universe belongs to Allah. Even the animals will be included. Allah says, “When the wild beasts are herded together.” (81:5) 


Abu Hurairah says, “On the Day of Judgment, Allah will assemble all of the creation: the beasts, the birds, even the insects - everything. And Allah will be Just on that day, because His Name is the Just (al ‘Adl). And of the justice of Allah, Allah will take revenge for the goat that did not have horns from the goat that did have horns.” 


In this world, it could’ve been that the goat with horns took advantage of the goat without horns and hurt it. Abu Hurairah said that Allah will take revenge for that goat without horns. After every dispute is settled, then Allah will tell the beasts and animals to be dirt (turaab) and they would turn into dirt.


Allah says in the Qur’an, “And the non-believer will say, ‘I wish that I am dirt.’” The non-believer will wish they never lived or existed. This non believer who was so careful to save money and live in this money and enjoy himself; he will wish he were dirt.

Divergent topic: Non-believers and their actions:


The actions of the non-believers (kuffaar) are of two types. The first type includes actions which are evil and sinful, spreading corruption on earth, etc. These are all false and evil actions from which people can never hope for anything good or to earn any reward. 


The second kind of actions are those which they think will earn them something from Allah, such as charity, freeing slaves, upholding ties of kinship, spending for good purposes. But Allah has coined likenesses of such actions in His Book.


The parable of those who disbelieved in their Lord is that their works are as ashes, on which the wind blows furiously on a stormy day; they shall not be able to get aught of what they have earned. That is the straying, far away [from the Right Path].” (TMQ 14: 18) 


Hence Allah will make their deeds like scattered floating grains of dust: “And We shall tum to whatever deeds they [disbelievers, polytheists, sinners] did, and We shall make such deeds as scattered floating particles of dust.” (TMQ 25: 23)


This group, who think that they are following something good, will have a shock on the Day of Resurrection when they discover that their deeds are worthless. This group includes the devoted worshippers among the Jews and Christians, after the time of the Prophet*.


After all, the ultimate evil (unforgivable sin) is not to even believe in Allah!




Monday, 3 November 2014

02 November 2014: Musa marches on Jerusalem, Slave Mentality and Death

02 November 2014: Musa marches on Jerusalem, Slave Mentality and Death

Lives of the Prophets: Musa* and Bani Israel


Events in the promised land do not have chronology documented but there are numerous important events. Upon the departure of the Children of Israel from Egypt, Allah promised them a homeland in which to dwell. Bani Israel were saved from Pharaoh and free from Slavery but they just were not up to controlling their own destiny (more on this later) despite being shaded and being given food and water:
And (remember) when Musa said to his people: "O my people! Remember the Favour of Allah to you, when He made Prophets among you, made you kings, and gave you what He had not given to any other among the 'Alamin (mankind and jinn, in the past)."
"O my people! Enter the holy land (Palestine) which Allah has assigned to you, and turn not back (in flight) for then you will be returned as losers." They said: "O Musa! In it (this holy land) are a people of great strength, and we shall never enter it, till they leave it; when they leave, then we will enter." Two men of those who feared (Allah and) on whom Allah had bestowed His Grace said: "Assault them through the gate, for when you are in, victory will be yours, and put your trust in Allah if you are believers indeed." They said: "O Musa*! We shall never enter it as long as they are there. So go you and your Lord and fight you two, we are sitting right here."
He [Musa] said: "O my Lord! I have power only over myself and my brother, so separate us from the people who are the Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah)!" (Allah) said: "Therefore it (this holy land) is forbidden to them for forty years; in distraction they will wander through the land. So be not sorrowful over the people who are the Fasiqun." (5: 20-26)
Such a strange response from Bani Israel who were told not to turn their back during the fight – they even refused to fight and would only accept Jerusalem if the people living their left! They then wanted Musa* to fight alone and deliver it to Bani Israel! This upset Musa* and then Bani Israel were denied the Promised Land for 40 years – until that entire generation that refused had died. Only 2 from Bani Israel actually wanted to fight for the land Allah promised them. One other narration states that Musa* asked the Angel of Death to take his soul as he flew over the Promised Land.
During the Battle of Badr the Sahabae reassured the Prophet* that they would fight with the Prophet* and not be like Bani Israel with Musa*!

Main Topic: Slavery & Slave Mentality
In order to understand how Bani Israel reacted to their ‘freedom’ and how they dealt with Musa* we need to study the collective mentality of people in slavery. Below are characteristics of slaves or peoples who have been born into slavery. Although these are generalisations, there is sociological evidence to support these attitudes. It does not mean all slaves have all of these but taken together most people in hereditary slavery have elements of these.
People in slavery tend to:
  • have low self esteem (some self loathing/self-hate)
  • be extremely selfish
  • be driven by self-preservation and protecting themselves, and personal survival
  • lack a sense of ambition
  • not involve themselves in long-term planning
  • focus on very little items / issues / joys
  • have a sense of admiration for their oppressors
  • have a perverse sense of ‘justice’ and will accept most punishment, sometimes as being deserved
  • be scared of running their own lives / decisions (having autonomy)
  • not be risk-takers
  • have a negative interpretation of their own collective history / past and buy into the oppresssors’ views of themselves
  • believe that their masters will take care of them and so don’t want to put in extra effort to do things
  • believe they are entitled to things and expectations are set by their masters
  • collectively lack creativity, innovation and inventiveness
As stated, slaves have a different mindset to  what we expect and we cannot fully appreciate their perspective, but it is important to understand this to understand why Bani Israel behaved like they did.

There is a lot of research and philosophy around this phenomenon, which includes:
Friedrich Nietzsche's Master–slave morality essay (On the Genealogy of Morality) where he argued that there were two fundamental types of morality: 'Master morality' and 'slave morality'. Slave morality values things like kindness, humility and sympathy, while master morality values pride, strength, and nobility (the morality of the strong-willed). Master morality weighs actions on a scale of good or bad consequences unlike slave morality which weighs actions on a scale of good or evil intentions.  Unlike master morality which is sentiment, slave morality is literally re-sentiment—revaluing that which the master values. This strays from the valuation of actions based on consequences to the valuation of actions based on "intention". As master morality originates in the strong, slave morality originates in the weak - as such, it is characterized by pessimism and cynicism.

Many Muslim social commentators would say that modern Muslims are still enslaved by their former colonial masters both physically, culturally and mentally; just like many commentators would say the Afro-American community is still under a form of slavery. Points to discuss...

Death and AfterLife (part 3)
Al-Ihtidaar
There is a period before death called al-ihtidhaar. It is preparation for death and the soul may fluctuate between life and death. During this stage, the angels descend. Allah says: “Until when death approaches one of you. Our Messengers take his soul and they never neglect their duty.” The Prophet* says: “If the believing soul is leaving this world and moving into al-Akhirah [in the interface] angels will descend from the heavens. White, bright faces like the sun. They have with them a coffin from paradise and incense from paradise. So he can see them. And then the angel of death will descend. And then he will sit next to his face/head. He will say, ‘Oh you pure soul, come out to the forgiveness of Allah and His Pleasure.’ This soul will come out so smoothly, like a drop of water rolling out of a jug. For the kaafir, if he is leaving the dunya and approaching akhirah, then dark angels will come down. They are carrying coffins made of harsh materials. The angel of death will come down, sit beside him and say, ‘O you evil soul! Come out to the anger of Allah and His Wrath!’ When the angel of death will make that announcement, this soul will run around in the body. The angel of death will grab the soul and pull it out, as if you are pulling out wet wool from thorny branches.”
During this stage, there may be some discomfort for the believing soul. Allah gives comfort to the believer. He says: “Verily, those who say that there Lord if Allah and then they stay firm. On them the angels will descend, saying ‘Fear not, nor grieve, but receive the glad tidings of Paradise which you have been promised.’” (41:30) They did not say that ‘Allah is our Lord’ and then go on a crooked path. Not fasting one day and then drinking alcohol the next day. These people stayed firm, and the angels will give them glad tidings.
For the disbeliever, Allah says, “And if you could see when the angels take away the souls of those who disbelieve. They smite their faces and their backs, saying ‘Taste the punishment of the blazing fire. This is because of that which your hands forwarded. Verily, Allah is not unjust to His slaves.” Allah is not committing injustice to you. It is your actions that caused you this.
One person was asking the Prophet* wen the last hour was and the Prophet* asked him what had he done to prepare for it!
Ataa’ ibn Rabah says: “There are three benefits of remembering death:
- Ta’jeel at-tawbah: hastening repentance. You would prepare for akhirah and you would repent.
- Ar-Rida bil Qaleel: content with the minimum. You will be happy with whatever Allah has given you because you know it is a temporary residence. This is not where we belong, therefore you wouldn’t give it much concern and attention.
- Not fight and compete with people of this world over this world. And that would cause you to have tranquility in you heart. What makes people anxious and obnoxious is competing over material things. This world is large and our desires are large. The Prophet* says that if the son of Adam has a valley of gold he would request another one and nothing would please the son of Adam except dirt. Nothing would satisfy this greed except the dirt. When you go back to the dirt, it will close all of those desires. This world is not worth fighting.