Showing posts with label belief. Show all posts
Showing posts with label belief. Show all posts

Monday, 11 May 2015

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection


Lives of the Prophets: Prophet Hizqeel* (Ezekiel)

Allah Resurrects the Dead Through Hizqeel*

According to Ibn Abbas, this place was called "Damardan." Its people were inflicted with plague, so they fled, while a group of them who remained in the village perished. The Angel of Death called to the survivors: "Die you all" and they perished.
After a long time a prophet called Hizqeel* passed by them and stood wondering over them, twisting his jaws and fingers. Allah revealed to him: "Do you want Me to show you how I bring them back to life?
He said: "Yes." His idea was to marvel at the power of Allah over them.
A voice said to him: "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to gather up.'" The bones began to fly one to the other until they became skeletons.
Then Allah revealed to him to say; "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to put on flesh and blood and the clothes in which they had died.'"
And a voice said: "Allah commands you to call the bodies to rise." And they rose.
When they returned to life they said: "Blessed are You, O Lord, and all praises is Yours."
Ibn 'Abbas reported that the dead who were resurrected were four thousand, while Ibn Salih said they were nine thousand.

Hadith About the Plagues

Regarding plague, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah related that Umer Ibn Al-Khattab was on his way to Syria and had reached Sarg when the leader of the Muslim army, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah, and his companions met him and told him of a pestilence that had broken out in Syria. Umer remember the Prophet*'s saying: "If it (plague) be in a country where you are staying, do not go out fleeing it, and if you hear it is in a country, do not enter it." Umer praised Allah and then went off.


Prophet Uzair* (Ezra): Uzair* Sleeps For 100 Years

Ishaaq Ibn Bishr reported, on the authority of Ibn' Abbas and others, that Uzair* was a wise man. He went out one day to his own farm, as was his custom. About noon he came to a deserted, ruined place and felt the heat. He entered the ruined town and dismounted his donkey, taking figs and grapes in his basket.
He went under the shade of the khaiba tree and ate his food. Then he got up to look at what remained of the ruins. The people had long been lost, and he saw bones. "Oh! How will Allah ever bring it to life after its death?" (TMQ 2:259) He said this not out of doubt but out of curiosity. Allah sent the Angel of Death to take his life.

He remained dead for one hundred years.

After one hundred years had passed and there had been changes in Bani Israel, Allah sent an angel upon Uzair* to revive his heart and his eyes in order for him to feel and see how Allah revives the dead. The angel said: "For how long did you sleep?" He said: "A day or part of a day." He said this because he knew he had slept early in the afternoon and woke up late in the afternoon. The angel said: "You remained asleep for one hundred years." He ate and drank the food which he had prepared before he was overtaken by that long sleep. Then the angel revived his donkey.
Almighty Allah said: "And look at your donkey! Thus We have made of you a sign for the people. Look at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh." When this was clearly shown to him he said: "I know now that Allah is able to do all things." (TMQ 2:259)

Uzair* Returns Home

He rode on his donkey and entered his home town, but the people did not recognize him, nor did his household, except the maid, now an old woman. He asked her: "Is this the house of Uzair*?" She said: "Yes, but the people have long forgotten Uzair*." He said: "I am Uzair*, Allah had taken my life for a one hundred years and has now returned it to me."
She said: "Uzair* used to be answered when he prayed to Allah. Pray to cure me of blindness if you are Uzair*." He prayed for her and massaged her eyes and took her by the hand. "Get up by the power of Allah," he said. The crippled woman stood up and walked; she opened her eyes and saw; her blindness was gone. She said: "I bear witness that you are Uzair*."

Uzair* Finds and Copies the Torah

She rushed to the people. Uzair*'s son was one hundred eighteen years old, and his children's children now were lords of the assembly. She called out to them saying: "This is Uzair* come to you." They accused her of lying. She said: "I am your old maid. He has just prayed to Allah for me, and here I am whole again, walking and seeing." The people stood up and looked at him.
His son said: "My father had a mark between his shoulders, a black mole," and they discovered it. They said: "None among us memorized the Torah since Nabuchadnezzar burned it, except Uzair*.
Uzair* sat under the shade of a tree surrounded by the children of Israel and copied out the Torah for them. Henceforth, the Jews said that Uzair* is the son of Allah. Ibn Abbas commanded: "So it is as Allah said: "We have made of you a sign for the people." (TMQ 2:259)


Main Topic: Those that deny the Resurrection

Many people, in the past and the present, deny the Resurrection. Some of those who do believe in it have concepts which differ from those which were taught by the Messengers. The Qur'an mentions what the disbelievers said, and it condemns them as kaafir (non-believers) and issues a strong warning to them. Allah says: “And if you [O' Muhammad] wonder [at these polytheists], then wondrous is their saying: 'When we are dust, shall we indeed then be [raised] in a new creation?' They are those who disbelieved in their Lord! They are those who will have iron chains tying their hands to their necks. They will be dwellers of the Fire to abide therein.” (TMQ 13: 5)
“And they said: 'There is no [other life] but our [present] life of this world, and never shall we be resurrected.' If you could but see when they will be held [brought and made to stand] in front of their Lord! He will say: 'Is not this [Resurrection and the taking of the accounts] the truth?' They will say: 'Yes, by our Lord!' He will then say: 'So taste you the torment because you used not to believe.” (TMQ 6: 29-30)
“And they say: 'When we are bones and fragments [destroyed], should we really be resurrected [to be] a new creation?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Be you stones or iron, or some created thing that is yet greater [or harder] in your breasts.' Then, they will say: 'Who shall bring us back [to life]?' Say: 'He Who created you first! '” (TMQ 17: 49-51)

We may divide those who deny the Resurrection into three categories:

1) Atheists who deny the existence of the Creator.
These include many of the naturalist philosophers and, in our time, communists. These people deny that the universe was brought into being by a Creator. Thus they deny both the first and second creation, and they deny that the Creator exists at all. It is not worth engaging in debate with these people about the issue of the Resurrection. We should discuss with them the existence and oneness of the Creator first, then bring them proof of the resurrection, because belief in the resurrection is a branch of belief in Allah.

2) Those who acknowledge the existence of the Creator, but do not believe in the resurrection.
These include the Arabs of whom Allah said: “And those who disbelieve say: 'When we have become dust - we and our fathers - shall we really be brought forth [again]? Indeed we were promised this - we and our forefathers before [us], verily, these are nothing but tales of ancients.'“ (TMQ 27: 67-68)
These people claim to believe in Allah, but they say that Allah's power is not able to bring them back to life after they die.

3) Those who believe in the resurrection, but not in the way it is described in the Divinely-revealed scriptures.

Evidence Of The Resurrection

The Qur'an and Sunnah indicate that we should believe in the resurrection. The entire Qur'an, from beginning to end, is filled with references to the Last Day and details of what will happen then, proving it with sound reports and analogies given to reinforce the lesson and guidance. The Qur'an also mentions proof of the resurrection, to refute those who deny it and to show that they are lying.

Below, we will mention proof of the resurrection derived from the Qur'an:

1) The All-Knowing, All-Aware, tells us that the resurrection will take place

The greatest proof that the resurrection will happen is that Allah, the All-High, has told us of that. Whoever believes in Allah and believes in His Messenger whom He sent and His Book which He revealed, has no choice but to believe in what He has told us about the resurrection, the reckoning, reward and punishment, and Paradise and Hell.

Allah tells us about it in various ways, so that the idea may be implanted more firmly in our hearts.

i) In some places, He tells us that that Day will most certainly come, by using the Arabic particle in or inna, or laam (all of which may be translated as "verily").

“Verily, the Hour is coming and I am almost hiding it..) (TMQ 20: 15)
“Surely, that which you are promised, will verily, come to pass ... , (TMQ 6: 134)

ii) Elsewhere, Allah swears an oath that it will come to pass.

“Allah! Laa ilaaha ilia Huwa [none has the right to be worshipped but He]. Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt..) (TMQ 4: 87)
“By [the winds] that scatter dust; And [the clouds] that bear heavy weight of water; And [the ships] that float with ease and gentleness; And those [angels] who distribute [provisions, rain, and other blessings] by [Allah's] Command, Verily, that which you are promised [i.e. Resurrection in the Hereafter and receiving the reward or punishment of good or bad deeds] is surely true. And verily, the Recompense is sure to happen. (TMQ 51: 1-6)
“By the Toor [Mount], and by the Book Inscribed in parchment unrolled. And by Al-Bayt al-Ma 'moor [the house over the heavens parallel to the Ka'bah at Makkah, continuously visited by the angels]. And by the roof raised high [i.e. the heaven]. And by the sea kept filled [or it will be fire kindled on the Day of Resurrection]. Verily, the Torment of your Lord will surely come to pass. There is none that can avert it.) (TMQ 52: 1-8)

iii) In some places, Allah commands His Messenger to swear that the resurrection will indeed happen:

“Those who disbelieve say: 'The Hour will not come to us.' Say: 'Yes, by my Lord, the All-Knower of the Unseen, it will come to you ... ' ) (TMQ 34: 3)
“And they ask you [O' Muhammad] to inform them [saying] : 'Is it true [i.e. the torment and the establishment of the Hour]?' Say: 'Yes! By my Lord! It is the very truth! ... ' ) (TMQ 1O: 53)
“The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected [for the Account]. Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of [and recompensed for] what you did . .. ' (TMQ 64: 7)

iv) Elsewhere, Allah condemns those who deny the resurrection

“Verily, those who dispute concerning the Hour are certainly in error far away” (TMQ 42: 18)
“Nay, they have no knowledge of the Hereafter. Nay, they are in doubt about it. Nay, they are in complete blindness about it) (TMQ 2 7: 66)

v) Sometimes, He praises those who believe in the Resurrection

Alif-Laam-Meem. This is the Book [the Qur'an], whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqoon [the pious believers]. Who believe in the Ghaib and perform As-Salaah, and spend out of what we have provided for them. And who believe in [the Qur'an and the Sunnah] which has been sent down [revealed] to you [Muhammad] and in that which were sent down before you [(Torah) and the (Gospel)] and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. They are on [true] guidance from their Lord, and they are the successful) (TMQ 2: 1-5)
“It is not Al-Birr [piety, righteousness, and each and every act of obedience to Allah] that you turn your faces towards east and [or] west [in prayers]; but Al-Birr is [the quality of] the one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, the Prophets .. .) (TMQ 2: 2 77)

vi) Sometimes, He tells us that this is a true promise, something which will surely come to pass, an appointed time concerning which there is no doubt:

“ ... That is a Day whereon mankind will be gathered together, and that is a Day when all will be present. And We delay it only for a term [already] fixed) (TMQ 11 : 1 03-104)
“O' mankind! Be afraid of your Lord [by keeping your duty to Him and avoiding all evil], and fear a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the Promise of Allah is true” (TMQ 31: 33)

vii) And Allah tells us that it is coming and is near

“Verily, they see it [the torment] afar off. But We see it [quite] near” (TMQ 70: 6- 7)
“The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has been cleft asunder” (TMQ 54: 1)

viii) Elsewhere, Allah praises Himself for bringing His creation back to life after they die, and He condemns the false gods whom the mushrikeen worship for their lack of power to create and recreate.

 “Yet they have taken besides Him other aalihah [gods] who created nothing but are themselves created, and possess neither harm nor benefit for themselves, and possess no power [of causing] death, nor [of giving] life, nor of raising the dead” (TMQ 25: 3)

ix) Allah explains that this act of creation and resurrection, which His slaves are unable to do and is impossible for them, is easy for Him:

“The creation of you all and the resurrection of you all are only as [the creation and resurrection of] a single person .. ) (TMQ 31 : 28)
“Does man [a disbeliever] think that We shall not assemble his bones? Yes, We are able to put together in perfect order the tips of his fingers” (TMQ 75: 3-4)


2) Using the first creation as evidence for the second creation

The Qur'an uses the first creation as evidence for the second creation. Every day we see new life coming into being: children are born, birds hatch out from their eggs, animals give birth to their young, fish fill the seas and rivers. Man sees all of that with his own eyes, then he denies that something like that could happen again after Allah has caused this life to perish.

Those who seek proof of the resurrection after death ignore the fact that their own creation is the greatest proof. The One Who is Able to create them is Able to recreate them. How often the Qur'an offers proof of the final resurrection by referring to the first creation, and it reminds of this fact to those who think that it is unlikely to happen: “And man [the disbeliever] says: 'When I am dead, shall I then be raised up alive?' Does not man remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?” (TMQ 19: 66-67)

The Qur'an reminds us elsewhere of the initial creation of man: Allah created our father Adam from dust, and the One Who is Able to make dust into a living human being is not incapable of recreating him as a living human being after he has died.

“O mankind! If you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then verily, We have created you [i.e. Adam] from dust, then from a Nutfah [mixed drops of male and female sexual discharge, i.e. the offspring of Adam], then from a clot [a piece of thick coagulated blood] then from a little lump of flesh - some formed and some unformed [as in the case of miscarriage] - that We may make [it] clear to you [i.e. to show you Our Power and Ability to do what We will]. And We cause whom We will to remain in the wombs for an appointed term, then We bring you out as infants, then [give you growth] that you may reach your age of full strength. And among you there is he who dies [young], and among you there is he who is brought back to the miserable old age, so that he knows nothing after having known. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down water [rain] on it, it is stirred [to life], and it swells and puts forth every lovely kind [of growth]. That is because Allah: He is the Truth, and it is He Who gives life to the dead, and it is He Who is Able to do all things. And surely, the Hour is coming, there is no doubt about it; and certainly, Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves) (TMQ 22: 5-7)

3) The One Who is able to create a greater thing is able to create lesser things

It is a fault in human thinking to accuse someone who is able to carry a heavy load of being unable to carry a lighter one. How can it be said to the One Who created the heavens and the earth that He is not able to create lesser things?
“ ... And [they] said: 'When we are bones and fragments, shall we really be raised up as a new creation?' See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, is Able to create the like of them. And He has decreed for them an appointed term, whereof there is no doubt. But the Zaalimoon [polytheists and wrongdoers] refuse [the truth] but disbelief.” (TMQ 17: 98-99)
“Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is Able to give life to the dead? Yes, He surely is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 46: 33)
“The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind (TMQ 40: 57)

4) His (Allah's) Ability to change His creation from one thing into another

Those who deny the Resurrection see how people die then tum into dust, and they think that it is impossible for them to be restored after that.
“And they say: 'When we are [dead and become] lost in the earth, shall we indeed be created anew?” (TMQ 32: 10)

In more than one place in the Qur'an, Allah explains that one aspect of His perfect uloohiyah (Divine Nature) and ruboobiyah (Divine Lordship) is His power to change His creation from one thing into another. Thus, He gives life and causes death, He creates and destroys, He brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living .
“Verily, it is Allah Who causes the seed grain and the fruit stone [like date stone] to split and sprout. He brings forth the living from the dead, and it is He Who brings forth the dead from the living. Such is Allah, then how are you deluded away from the truth? [He is the] Cleaver of the daybreak. He has appointed the night for resting, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. Such is the measuring of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing) (TMQ 6: 95-96)
“How can you disbelieve in Allah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then He will give you death, then again will bring you to life [on the Day of Resurrection] and then unto Him you will return) (TMQ 2: 28)
“And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation. He says: 'Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation! ' He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith. Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth, Able to create the like of them? Yes, indeed! He is the All-Knowing Supreme Creator. Verily, His Command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, 'Be! ' and it is! So glorified be He and exalted above all that they associate with Him, and in Whose Hands is the dominion of all things, and to Him you shall be returned) (TMQ 36: 78-83)
The one who had put forth this likeness was one of the disbelievers among the Arabs. The Sunnah mentions that this non-believer brought a dry bone which he then crumbled and blew away, then he said to the Messenger*, "O Muhammad, are you claiming that Allah will resurrect this?" Then Allah revealed these verses, criticizing the non-believer for his ignorance and misguidance.
a) The initial creation is used as evidence that re-creation is possible. Every rational person will understand that the One Who is able to do the former is able to do the latter. If He were unable to do the latter, He would be even more unable to do the former. Because creation implies that the Creator has power over His creation, and that He knows them in detail.
b) Then Allah reinforced the idea with definitive and conclusive proof, which includes the answer to the question posed by the disbeliever: when the body disintegrates after death, bones become cold and dry, but the essence of life is such that it must be warm and moist, which proves the issue of resurrection and offers the proof and the answer all in one. Allah says: “He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith)
Allah tells us that He brings forth this element, which is found in heat and dryness, from the green tree, which is filled with moisture and coldness. The One Who brings forth a thing from its opposite, and to Whom the essence and elements of His creation are subjugated, will not find any difficulty in that. He is the One Who will do what the disbelievers deny, which is reviving bodies that have turned to dust.
c) Then Allah confirms the matter by referring to something greater in order to prove something lesser. Allah tells us that the One Who initiated the creation of the heavens and the earth, with all their vastness and splendour, is more able to revive bones that have turned to dust and restore them to the way they were.
d) Then Allah affirms this idea by explaining it in another way, which is that the way in which He does things is different from the way others do them. Others use tools and have to make an effort, but when Allah wants to create something, all He has to do is will it, and say to it, "Be! " then it exists just as He wills it. Then Allah concludes this argument by telling us that the sovereignty of all things is in His hand, and He controls everything by His action and His words.

5) The resurrection of some dead things in this life.

Some human beings, at various times in history, have witnessed the revival of dead bodies and dry bones; they have even witnessed life coming into inanimate objects. Allah has told us of some of these dazzling miracles. For example:
- The people of Musa* were struck with a thunderbolt (TMQ 2: 55-56);
- The Children of Israel killed a man then Allah brought him back to life with a piece the cow (TMQ 2: 73).
- Allah has told us about the people who fled from their homes by the thousands; He caused them to die then He brought them back to life (TMQ 2: 243).
- And He tells us of a man who passed by a town which was dilapidated, and he wondered how Allah could bring it back to life after it had died (TMQ 2: 259).
- Ibrahim* (Abraham) prayed to his Lord to show him how He revived the dead when he took four birds (TMQ 2: 260).
- Isa* (Jesus) moulded clay into the shapes of birds, then he breathed into them by Allah's Leave (TMQ 3: 49).
- Allah caused the people of the Cave to sleep for three hundred and nine years (TMQ 18: 12).

6) The parable of the revival of the earth with vegetation

Allah coins a parable of the resurrection of dead bodies and dry bones, by likening it to His reviving the earth with vegetation after it has been dead.
“(Look then at the effects [results] of Allah's Mercy, how He revives the earth after its death. Verily, that [Allah] [Who revived the earth after its death] shall indeed raise the dead [on the Day of Resurrection], and He is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 30: 50)
“(And Who sends down water [rain] from the sky in due measure, then We revive a dead land therewith, and even so you will be brought forth [from the graves]) (TMQ 43: 11)

7) The wisdom of Allah dictates that His slaves will be resurrected to be brought to account and requited.

“Shall We then treat the Muslims like the Mujrimoon [criminals, polytheists and disbelievers]? What is the matter with you? How judge you? Or have you a Book wherein you learn, That you shall therein have all that you choose?” (TMQ 68: 35-38)
“And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve [in Islamic Monotheism] from the Fire! Shall We treat those who believe and do righteous good deeds as Mushriqun [polytheists] on earth? Or shall We treat the Muttaqoon [the pious] as the Fujjaar [criminals, disbelievers, the wicked]?” (TMQ 38: 2 7-28)



Importance of that Day compared to this life

If you want to know the importance of akhirah compared to dunya, use a simple mathematical equation. We’re going to live in dunya for 60, 70, 100 years? The akhirah is infinity. If you divide a hundred by infinity, what do you get? ZERO! So it is zero importance compared to akhirah! And the Qur’an mentions akhirah with elaborate details in many places.

There was a Bedouin who made a du’a in front of the Prophet* and he* was very impressed with this long du’a and the last part of it was, “….I ask you to make the best of my deeds the last ones and the best of my life, the end of it. Oh Allah, make the best of my days, the day I meet you.



The situation of people on the Day of Judgment

The next few study weeks we will structure the Study Circle on the Day of Judgment into 3 parts - the situation of people based upon: the disbelievers, the Muslims who are sinners and the muttaqeen.


The Disbelievers on the Day of Judgment

Disgrace & Degradation (Adh-dhul wa hawaan)
Adh-dhul wa hawaaan means the disgrace and the degradation that the ones who rejected truth go through on the Day Of Judgment.
Allah says in the Qur’an: “The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal.” (TMQ 70:43)
In reality, they are not running to a particular place. They are running because of the events happening on that day and the fear in the heart. Allah describes it in another ayah they are running around as if drunk:
“You shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet they will not be drunken, but severe will be the Torment of Allah.” (TMQ 22:2)

The dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.)
Many of us, when we see oppression and dhulm, we wonder, “How could this happen and how could Allah allow it to happen?” (The oft-quoted ‘Problem of Evil’). Allah says:
 “Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.) do but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror. (They will be) hastening forward with necks outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky), their gaze returning not towards them and their hearts empty (from thinking because of extreme fear).”  (TMQ 14:42-43)

The people are staring and their eyes cannot blink because you cannot afford a moment of inattention that day. In the dunya, all of its life, the eye was asleep. That is the day when everything will be revealed. Allah also says that the hearts will be like air that day – anything that happens that day will throw a fear shock in their bodies. Allah describes their hearts as kadhimeen.

“Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats….” (TMQ 40:18)

Standing awaiting Judgment

When we talk about the Day of Judgment, we talk about it as if it’s in the future – something unattainable. However, Allah talks about it and calls it al-azifa - something that is right here, something very close!

“The Command of Allah has come up; so do not seek to hasten it…” (TMQ 16:1)

Look back at your life – all your memories. If you combine them and narrate them, it will take a few hours. Pretty soon, we will be lying on our beds, ready to pass away. Then we will be standing awaiting Judgment:
Yawm al-Qiyaamah is one of the names of the Day of Judgment (Qiyaamah = standing). According to the deeds of people, they will sweat on that day. The righteous ones will be under the shade of the Throne (‘arsh) of Allah.

Miqdad b. Aswad reported: I heard Allah’s Messenger* saying: “On the Day of Resurrection, the sun would draw so close to the people that there would be left only a distance of one mile.” Sulaim b. Amir said: By Allah, I do not know whether he meant by “mile” the mile of the (material) earth or an instrument used for applying collyrium [alkohl] to the eye.

“The people would be submerged in perspiration [sweat] according to their deeds, some up to their knees; some up to the waist and some would have the bridle of perspiration” And, while saying this, Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him) pointed his hand towards his mouth. [Muslim]


Biting your hand

A lot of ayaat in the Qur’an demand imagination in the Qur’an. Allah gives images in the Qur’an. Especially with alakhirah, Allah uses images to convey the information.

“And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, ‘Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way!’” (TMQ 25:27)
“And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, etc.) will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows, and despair.” (TMQ 30:12)
“Upon that Day, (the ones) who have disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger do like that the earth were leveled with them….” (TMQ 4:42)

In a state of extreme regret, you could bite on your finger. Allah did not say they are biting on their fingers or hands. Allah says they will bite their hands - biting and crushing their bones, but not feeling that pain because the pain of regret is more. Even though regret is psychological pain, the physical pain of biting the hands would be less. This is a person who was attached to dunya. They loved and valued life so much. On the Day of Judgment, they will ask Allah to level them with the earth.

“When the disbeliever would say, ‘I wish that I were dirt!’”


Jannah Tips #2: Building a House in Paradise

The Prophet* has told us of the way in which the believer may acquire more than one house in Paradise:
Ibn 'Abbaas that the Prophet* said, " Whoever builds a mosque for Allah – though it be the size of the ground nest of a sandgrouse – Allah will build for him a house in Paradise". [Ahmed]

The Prophet* said "Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah will build something similar for him in Paradise". [Ahmad, al-Bukhaari, Muslim, at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Maajah]

Umm Habeebah that the Prophet* said, "Whoever prays twelve extra [Sunnah / supererogatory] rak'ahs every day, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise." [Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ahmad, an-Nasaie, and Ibn Maajah]

What are the sunnah prayers? For example:
- Two before fajr;
- four before dhuhr & two after dhuhr;
- two after maghrib and
- two after isha.

Every day, you could be building yourself a new house in Jannah. While it could take you years to build a house for yourself in this dunya, but in akhirah you can get it for these prayers every day. Let us take advantage of this reward.

Ameen

Monday, 10 September 2012

9 September 2012

Summary:
Seerah: Between Hunain and Tabuk
The Prophet* dispatched a number of smaller armies to consolidate the surrounding tribes and areas, and to demolish the last remnants of idolatry
If the Prophet* leads the army it is known as a Ghazwah, and a Sirayah if lead by the Sahabae
One tribe was fought as they refused to pay the Jizyah
This tribe then had a poetry and speech contest with the Muslims in the mosque precinct
Adi bin Hatim’s sister was captured and released by the Prophet*, who knew more about his religion than Adi
The Prophet* prophesised the conquering of Persia, the immense wealth of the early Muslims and the security provided to the Ummah by the early Khulafah (Caliphs)


Main Topic: Naveed's Belief Pathway
Answering the 3 fundamental questions makes us think and ponder - which if done sincerely leads us to realise that the Creator exists and He created us. Then we look for our purpose in life to define our relationship with the Creator and come across Islam - after realising that the Creator would send us messages on how to live and where to get these answers from. We then study and realise that the Qur'an is the Word of Allah and tells us how to live our life - forming the Actions we do based on the fact that only Allah has the right to make laws for us. These laws are authentically preserved in Islam and by following them, every action being linked to Allah's Word with the right intention, we will please Allah and seek the afterlife which answers the 3 fundamental questions!

Shahnam Charity Event
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Seerah of Muhammed*
*: May the peace blessings and Mercy of Allah be upon him
TMQ: Translation to the nearest meaning of the Qur’an



Events Between Hunain & Tabuk: Missions and Platoons After The Conquest
Upon returning from this long successful travel, the Prophet* stayed in Medina where he received delegates and dispatched agents and appointed preachers and callers to Islam everywhere. Those whose hearts were still full of prejudice against Islam and therefore were too proud to embrace Allah’s religion, were decisively muffled on their non-acquiescence in the status quo prevalent then in Arabia. Here is a mini-image about the believed ones. We have already stated that the Messenger’s arrival in Medina was by the last days of the eighth year of Al-Hijra. No sooner the crescent of Muharram of the ninth year turned up than the Prophet* dispatched the believed ones, to the tribes as shown in the list below:
1. ‘Uyaina bin Hisn to Bani Tamim.
2. Yazeed bin Husain to Aslam and Ghifar.
3. ‘Abbad bin Bishr Al-Ashhali to Sulaim and Muzainah.
4. Rafi‘ bin Mukaith to Juhainah.
5. ‘Amr bin Al-‘As to Bani Fazarah.
6. Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan to Bani Kilab.
7. Basheer bin Sufyan to Bani Ka‘b.
8. Ibn Al-Lutabiyah Al-Azdi to Bani Dhubyan.
9. Al-Muhajir bin Abi Omaiyah to Sana‘a’ (Al-Aswad Al-‘Ansi called at him when he was in it).
10. Ziyad bin Labid to Hadramout.
11. ‘Adi bin Hatim to Tai’ and Bani Asad.
12. Malik bin Nuwairah to Bani Hanzalah.
13. Az-Zabraqan bin Badr to Bani Sa‘d (a portion of them).
14. Qais bin ‘Asim to Bani Sa‘d (a portion of them).
15. Al-‘Ala’ bin Al-Hadrami to Al-Bahrain.
16. ‘Ali bin Abi Talib to Najran (to collect Sadaqa & Jizya).
 

Some of these agents were despatched in Muharram, 7 A.H., others were sent later until the tribes they were heading for had completely converted into Islam. Such a move clearly demonstrates the great success that the Islamic Da‘wah (Call) enjoyed after Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty. However, shortly after the conquest of Mecca, people began to embrace Islam in large hosts.
 

The Platoons:
In the same way that the believed ones were dispatched to the tribes, we understand that dispatching some more platoons to all regions of Arabia is a necessity for the prevalence and domination of security on all lands of Arabia. Here is a list of those platoons:
1.     ‘Uyaina bin Hisn Al-Fazari’s platoon in Al-Muharram, the ninth year of Al-Hijra to Bani Tamim. It consisted of fifty horsemen, none of them was an Emigrant or a Helper. This expedition was dispatched due to the fact that Bani Tamim had already urged other tribes not to pay tribute (Al-Jizya) and eventually stopped them from paying it. Therefore, ‘Uyaina bin Hisn set out to fight them. All the way long he marched by night and lurked by day. He went on that way till he overtook them and attacked them in the desert. They fled back for their lives. Eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty boys were captured then. He drove them back to Medina and were housed in Ramlah bint Al-Harith’s residence. Ten of their leaders, who came to the Prophet’s door, called out unto him saying: “O Muhammad come out and face us.” When he went out they held him and started talking. He exchanged talk with them for a while then left them and went to perform the noon prayer.
After prayer he sat in the mosque-patio. They proclaimed a desire to show boasting and self-pride. For this purpose they introduced their orator ‘Utarid bin Hajib who delivered his speech. The Prophet* asked Thabit bin Qais bin Shammas — the Muslim orator — to respond. He did that. In return, they brought forth their poet Az- Zabraqan bin Badr who recited some boastful poetry. Hassan bin Thabit, the poet of Islam, promptly replied back. When talks and poet came to an end, Al-Aqra‘ bin Habis said: “Their orator is more eloquent than ours, and their poet is more poetically learned than ours. Their voices and sayings excel ours, as well.” Eventually they announced their embracing Islam. Consequently, the Prophet* acknowledged their Islamisation, awarded them well, and rendered them back their women and children.
2.     A platoon headed by Qutbah bin ‘Amir to a spot called Khath‘am in Tabalah, a plot of land not far from Turbah. That was in Safar, 9 A.H. Accompanied by twenty men and only ten camels to mount alternatively on, Qutbah raided them and fought so fiercely that a great number of both parties were wounded and some others were killed. The Muslims drove back with them camels, women and sheep to Medina.
3.     The mission of Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi to Bani Kilab in Rabi‘ Al-Awwal in the year 9 A.H. This mission was sent to Bani Kilab to call them to embrace Islam. Refusing to embrace Islam, they started to fight against the Muslims, but were defeated and sustained one man killed.
4.     The three hundred men expedition of ‘Alqamah bin Mujazziz Al-Mudlaji to Jeddah shores in Rabi‘ Al-Akhir. This expedition was dispatched to fight against some men from (Al-Habasha) Abyssinia (Ethiopia), who gathered together near the shores of Jeddah and exercised acts of piracy against the Meccans. Therefore he crossed the sea till he got to an island. But as soon as the pirates had learned of Muslims’ arrival, they fled.
5.     The task of the platoon of ‘Ali bin Abi Talib was to demolish Al-Qullus, which was an idol that belonged to Tai’ tribe. That was in Rabi‘ Al-Awwal in the year 9 A.H. ‘Ali was dispatched by the Prophet* with o ne hundred fifty men. A hundred of them were on camels. The other fifty were on horseback. He held a black flag and a white banner. • At dawn they raided Mahallat Hatim, demolished the idol and filled their hands with spoils, camels and sheep booties, whereas ‘Adi fled to Ash-Sham. The sister of ‘Adi bin Hatim was one of the captives. Inside Al-Qullus safe, Muslims found three swords and three armours. On the way they distributed the spoils and put aside the best things to the Prophet*. They did not share the Hatims.
Upon arrival in Medina, the sister of ‘Adi bin Hatim begged the Prophet* to have mercy on her and said: “O Messenger of Allah, my brother is absent and father is dead, and I am too old to render any service. Be beneficent to me so that Allah may be bountiful to you.” He said: “Who is your brother?” She said: “It is ‘Adi bin Hatim.” “Is he not the one who fled from Allah and his Messenger?” Said the Prophet* then went away from her. Next day she reiterated the same thing as the day before and received the same answer. A day later she uttered similar words, this time he made benefaction to her. The man who was beside the Prophet, and whom she thought to be ‘Ali, said to her: “Ask for an animal from him to ride on.” And she was granted her request.
She returned to Ash-Sham where she met her brother and said to him: “The Messenger of Allah* has done me such noble deed that your father would never have done it. Therefore, willy-nilly, frightened or secure, you should go and see him.” Unsecure neither protected by someone, not even recommended by a letter as a means of protection, ‘Adi came and met the Prophet. The Prophet* took him home with him. As soon as he sat before him, the Prophet* thanked Allah and praised him, then said: “What makes you flee? Do you flee lest you should say there is no god but Allah? Do you know any other god but Allah?” “No” he said, then talked for a while. The Prophet went on saying: “Certainly you flee so that you may not hear the statement saying ‘Allah is the Greatest.’ Do you know anyone who is greater than Allah?” “No” he said. “The Jews are those whose portion is wrath, and the Christians are those who have gone astray,” the Prophet retorted. “I am a Muslim and I believe in one God (Allah).” ‘Adi finally proclaimed with a joyous face. The Prophet ordered him a residence with one of the Helpers. From that time he started calling at the Prophet* in the mornings and in the evenings.
On the authority of Ibn Ishaq, when the Prophet* made him sit down in front of him in his house, the Prophet said, “O ‘Adi, were you not cast in disbelief?” “Yes”. ‘Adi said. “Did you not share one quarter of your people’s gains?” “Yes”. Said ‘Adi. The Prophet* said: “It is sinful in your religion to do such a thing, and you should not allow yourself to do it.” “Yes, by Allah, that is true”, said ‘Adi. “Thus I worked out that he was a Prophet inspired by Allah, and sent to people. He knows what is unknown.”
In another version, the Prophet* said: “‘Adi, embrace Islam and you shall be secure.” “But I am a man of religion.” Said ‘Adi. “I know your religion better than you.” Said the Prophet. “Do you know my religion better than me?” ‘Adi asked. The Prophet replied, “Yes”. He said: “Are you not cast in disbelief because you appropriate to yourself the fourth of your people’s gains?” “Yes”. Said ‘Adi. “It is unlawful in your religion to do such a thing.” The Prophet said, and ‘‘Adi added: “He did not need to say it again for I immediately acquiesced it.”
Al-Bukhari narrates that ‘Adi said: While we were with the Prophet*, a man came in and complained to him about poverty. Then another man came in and complained about highway robbery. The Prophet* then said: “O ‘Adi, have you ever been to Al-Hirah? If you were doomed to live long life, you would be able to see a riding camel woman travel from Hirah till it circumambulates Al-Ka‘bah fearing none but Allah; and if you were to live long enough you would open the treasures of Kisra. And if you were to live long you would be able to see man offering a handful of gold or silver to others but none accepts to take it.” At the end of this Hadith ‘Adi later on says: “I have seen a riding camel woman travel from Al-Hirah till it circumambulates the Ka‘bah fearing none but Allah, I have also been one of those who opened the treasures of Kisra bin Hurmuz. If you were to live long life you would witness what the Prophet, Abul Qasim,* had already said about ‘offering a handful of …’ i.e. the Prophet’s prophecies did really come true.”


Main Topic: Naveed's Belief Pathway



We talked through the Belief Pathway (see below). This is to help the children (and their parents) understand the processes that we’ve been going through over the past few months. We talked through the Belief Pathway (see below). This is to help the children (and their parents) understand the processes that we’ve been going through over the past few months. This is to show that we have not been doing things in a random fashion but trying to tie together two strands of fundamental understanding of Islam.  These two strands are linked in the pathway shown below, and these two strands are aspects of belief and aspects of actions (through Shariah and Fiqh).
The Belief Pathway demonstrates how all the fundamental questions and issues that we've been discussing after the Seerah section tie together with how we should live our life and where we get these answers from.
Briefly, we started off by talking about the three fundamental questions that every human being thinks about (why am I here, where did I come from, where am I going).  By answering these fundamental questions human beings will set out their plan for life and how they want to live their life.  These answers don't come automatically but every individual needs to go through a certain process.  Some people are told what to believe and do and they leave it there. If people are sincere in trying to answer these questions for themselves they will necessarily stop to think and ponder about themselves and their reality.  The way the body interacts with the reality is through the senses and this is the surface of our reality.  By thinking and pondering people will necessarily come to the conclusion that they could not come into existence by themselves and needed to be created and that is the next step in the realisation of a Creator.
This rational conclusion would then lead them on to trying to find out their relationship with the Creator (as in the three fundamental relationships for every human being = his relationship with himself, his relationship with others, and his relationship with the Creator).  Every sincere individual would then earnestly search for the purpose of life and exhaust themselves in trying to find this.  Hence they would search out everybody or everything that claims to hold the truth.  It is only right that the Creator tells us how to live by communicating with us - through Messengers & Prophets. Even a superficial analysis of many these answers would allow any individual to discredit them and the answers provided by Islam and its holy book (the Qur'an) would be self evidently correct - or at least worth further study (not a superficial analysis as was undertaken by the recent Channel 4 programme!).
Detailed analysis of the Qur'an would demonstrate that this is indeed a miracle and the inimitable Word of God. We defined a miracle as something which is impossible happening as opposed to a rare event.
Having established that the Qur'an is direct from Allah we now have to accept everything that is in there and follow whatever it tells us to do because this is direct communication from our Creator. Hence we find that Allah defines what we should believe in (Aqeeda) and how we should live our life through our actions.  This is non-negotiable!  These latter sections of belief will be tackled in the coming study circles (InshaAllah).
The second strand of what we have been doing in the study Circle is looking at these actions in greater detail.  These actions which form the basis of our law are derived from Allah through establishing the authenticity of the Qur'an and the Hadith - the system of preservation through the oral tradition.  Hence, we have agreed that sovereignty (the right to make the laws) belongs only to Allah and we get these from the Qur'an, Sunnah (Hadith), Ijma-as-Sahabah (Consensus of Companions) and Qiyas (Divine Analogy).
These are the only sources of law for us to learn how to live our life and we have been trying to dissect some of the terminology involved in this process.  Other important aspects of our actions are the fact that every action we do needs to be based on what we are told to do by Allah - which means every action needs an evidence from Islam (Qur'an & Sunnah) and needs to be done for the right intention (Niyah).  If we do this we will be pleasing our Creator which is the reason we live our life - with the desire to get to a pleasant afterlife (rather than the unpleasant place!). Hence the Belief Pathway brings us back to where we started in trying to answer the three fundamental questions - we now have the answer! This process can also be used to talk to or to discuss with other Muslims and non-Muslims about our belief and why we do what we do. In fact, it should be one major way in which we try and do Dawah to the non-Muslims -- all though not exclusively the only way.
As stated, InshaAllah our fight to go through the remaining parts of the pathway over the coming weeks.



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Homework:
- Seerah ~ Why did the Prophet* announce publically who he was going to attack when preparing for the Battle of Tabuk. Normally he* would keep it a secret – come up with some reasons why he* may have done this…
[For the older kids to ponder:]
- Belief ~ Whilst talking about ‘thinking’ and realising the Creator’s existence we talked about the mythical child brought up by wolves or in a jungle – why is this child incapable of proper thought??