18 May 2014
Prophet Ayub and Halal Meat
The Patience of Prophet Ayub (Job)
Prophet Ayub was Allah’s thankful, repentant, patient and steadfast worshipper. Allah the Almighty has praised Him in the Qur'an and blessed him with long life, health, wealth and family, yet he was never haughty or selfish. Iblis was given permission to afflict Ayub to test him and see if he remained steadfast to Allah, by taking away his:
- wealth
- family
- health
- turning his wife against him
Ayub replied: "What Allah has taken away from me belongs to Him. I was only its trustee for a while. He gives to whom He wills and withholds from whom He wills", and "Allah sometimes gives and sometimes takes. He is sometimes pleased and sometimes displeased with our deeds. Whether a thing is beneficial or harmful to me, I will remain firm in my belief and remain thankful to my Creator"
Ayub made a du’a to Allah and eventually everything (and better) was restored: "Verily, distress has seized me, and You and the Most Merciful of all those who show Mercy. So We answered his call, and We removed the distress that was on him, and We restored his family to him (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them - as a mercy from Ourselves and a Reminder for all who worship Us" TMQ 21:83-84
He washed with special water to improve his health, golden locusts provided his wealth and his family was restored and he managed to keep his oath to Allah.
May Allah give us the faith and the patience when we are tested. Ameen.
Main Topic: Halal Meat
Tadhkiya in Shari‘ah terminology means the slaughtering of animals. Muslims are forbidden from eating the meat of an animal unless it has been properly slaughtered according to the Shari‘ah rules. The four conditions that must be met to make the meat halal are:
1. The slaughterer must be a Muslim, or be from the People of the Book (a Christian or a Jew). It is forbidden for Muslims to eat meat slaughtered by Hindus, Druze or any other non-Muslim. Allah has permitted Muslims to eat the meat of an animal slaughtered by the People of the Book: “The food of the People of the Book is lawful for you.” [TMQ 5:5]
2. The animal must be slaughtered with the intention of slaughtering it. Every action should be performed with an intention, for the Messenger of Allah said, “Actions are but by intention.” If a man attempts to strike another man with a sword but instead strikes and cuts the neck of a sheep, the killed animal is not halal. The meat slaughtered by the mentally handicapped, the intoxicated or a child is not halal either.
3. The slaughtering instrument should satisfy two conditions:
i) It has to be a sharp instrument which has the ability to cut with its edge and not its weight, Allah’s Messenger said, “Do sharpen your blades.”
ii) The sharp instrument must not be a tooth or a claw. Allah’s Messenger said, “Make haste and be … but not the tooth or claw….as for the tooth, it is a bone and the claw is the knife of the Abyssinians.”
4. The animal must be slaughtered by cutting the throat and the labba (front of the neck). It is unlawful to slaughter the animal in any other spot.
The Messenger of Allah sent Badil ibn Warqa’ al-Khuza‘i, riding a camel and shouting hurriedly that the slaughtering of animals must be in the throat and labba.” For the slaughtered animal to be halal, it should die as a direct result of the slaughtering. If the animal dies due to other reasons, its meat becomes haram. If the bird or the animal was slaughtered from the back of the neck, and the blade reached the throat and labba, the slaughter would still be considered unlawful, because the animal may die from severing the spine. The proper slaughtering of the animal must include the slitting of the trachea, the oesophagus and the jugular veins.
Other issues:
- Invoking the name of Allah is not obligatory but mandub (recommended). Allah has permitted the slaughtered animals of the People of the Book, and there is no proof that they recite the name of Allah prior to the slaughter.
- stunning is permitted as long as the animal does not die in the process of stunning
- ‘every Muslim is trustworthy’ so don’t ask friends if the food is halal if you are eating in their house!
Enjoy your food now!
Showing posts with label Tests. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tests. Show all posts
Friday, 27 June 2014
Tuesday, 16 October 2012
14 October 2012
Summary:
Selected Comments on these verses:
Many of these verses were revealed before, during and immediately after the Battle of Tabuk and deal with incidents surrounding the battle
Many verses highlight the importance of Jihad through wealth and physical fighting, and who should fight. As these were the latest verses revealed on this topic they abrogate many previous verses about fighting
Many verses expose the character of the Munafiqeen (Hypocrites)
Many verses ask Muslims to put their trust in Allah
Many verses address the Jews and Christians
The Surah does not start with ‘Bismillah’
Specific references are made to:
Seerah of Muhammed*
*: May the peace blessings and Mercy of Allah be upon him
TMQ: Translation to the nearest meaning of the Qur’an
Battle of Tabuk (5) ~ Surah at-Taubah (Chapter 9: vv 1 - 129)
Here is a disavowal (proclaimed) by Allah and His Messenger against the Mushriks (polytheists) with whom you have a treaty. (1)
So, move in the land freely for four months, and be aware that you can never frustrate Allah, and that Allah is going to disgrace the disbelievers. (2)
And here is an announcement, from Allah and His Messenger, to the people on the day of the greater Hajj, that Allah is free from (any commitment to) the Mushriks, and so is His Messenger. Now, if you repent, it is good for you. And if you turn away, then be aware that you can never frustrate Allah. And give those who disbelieve the ‘good’ news of a painful punishment. (3)
Except those of the Mushriks with whom you have a treaty, and they were not deficient (in fulfilling the treaty) with you, and did not back up any one against you. So fulfill the treaty with them up to their term. Surely, Allah loves the God-fearing. (4)
So, when the sacred months expire, kill the Mushriks wherever you find them, and catch them and besiege them and sit in ambush for them everywhere. Then, if they repent and establish Salah and pay Zakah, leave their way. Surely, Allah is most Forgiving, Very-Merciful. (5)
And if any one of the Mushriks seeks your protection, give him protection until he listens to the Word of Allah, then let him reach his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know. (6)
How can the Mushriks have a treaty with Allah and His Messenger? Except those with whom you made a treaty near Al-Masjid-ul-Haram . Then, as long as they remain straight with you, you too remain straight with them. Surely, Allah loves the God-fearing. (7)
How (can they have a treaty) while if they overcome you, they will not observe any bond or treaty with you. They want to please you with (words of) their mouths, but their hearts refuse. Most of them are sinners. (8)
They have taken a paltry price for the verses of Allah, so they have prevented (people) from His path. Indeed, evil is what they have been doing. (9)
They do not observe any bond or treaty with a believer; and they are the transgressors. (10)
Then, if they repent and establish Salah and pay Zakah, they are your brothers in faith. We elaborate the verses for a people who understand. (11)
And if they break their oaths after they have made a covenant, and speak evil of your Faith, then fight the leaders of infidelity, since their oaths are nothing, so that they may desist, (12)
Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and conspired to expel the Messenger, and it was they who started (fighting) against you for the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has greater right that you fear Him, if you are believers. (13)
Fight them, so that Allah should punish them at your hands and disgrace them, and help you win against them and bring relief to bosoms of the believing people, (14)
And remove the rage of their hearts. And Allah relents to whomsoever He wills. Allah is (All-) Knowing, (All-) Wise. (15)
Do you think that you will be left alone (without being tested), while Allah has not yet seen those of you who struggle in Jihad and never take anyone as their confidant other than Allah and His Messenger and the believers? Allah is fully aware of what you do. (16)
It is not for the Mushriks to build up the mosques of Allah while they are witnesses of their own infidelity. Those are the ones whose deeds have gone to waste; and in the Fire they shall remain forever. (17)
In fact, the mosques of Allah are built-up only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and those who establish Salah and pay Zakah and who fear none but Allah. So, it is hoped that they are to be among those on the right path. (18)
Have you taken the serving of water to the pilgrims and the maintenance of Al-Masjid-ul-Haram as equal to (the acts) of one who believes in Allah and in the Last Day, and carries out Jihad in the way of Allah? They are not equal in the sight of Allah. Allah does not lead the wrongdoing people to the right path. (19)
Those who believed and emigrated and carried out Jihad in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives are greater in rank in the sight of Allah, and it is they who are the successful. (20)
Their Lord gives them the happy news of Mercy from Him, and of (His) Pleasure, and of Gardens having an everlasting bliss for them, (21)
Where they shall dwell forever. Surely, it is Allah with whom lies a great reward. (22)
O you who believe, do not take your fathers and your brothers as your friends, if they prefer infidelity to Faith. Those of you who have friendship with them are the wrongdoers. (23)
Say, “If your fathers and your sons and your brothers and your spouses and your clan and the wealth you have earned and the trade you apprehend will recede and the homes you like are dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger and Jihad in His way, then, wait until Allah comes with His command. Allah does not lead the sinning people to the right path.” (24)
Allah has surely blessed you with His help on many battlefields, and on the day of Hunain, when you were proud of your great number, then it did not help you at all, and the earth was straitened for you despite all its vastness, then you turned back on your heels. (25)
Then Allah sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers, and sent down troops that you did not see, and punished those who disbelieved. That is the recompense of the disbelievers. (26)
Yet Allah relents, after that, to whomsoever He wills. Allah is Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful. (27)
O you who believe, the Mushriks are impure indeed, so let them not approach Al-Masjid-ul-Haram after this year. And if you apprehend poverty, then, Allah shall, if He wills, make you self-sufficient with His grace. Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (28)
Fight those People of the Book who do not believe in Allah, nor in the Last Day, 8 and do not take as unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have declared as unlawful, and do not profess the Faith of Truth; (fight them) until they pay jizyah with their own hands while they are subdued. (29)
The Jews say, “ ‘Uzair (Ezra) is the Son of Allah” and the Christians say, “Masih (the Christ) is the Son of Allah.” That is their oral statement. They imitate the saying of the earlier disbelievers. May Allah ruin them, how far they are turned back from the truth! (30)
They have taken their rabbis and their monks as gods beside Allah, and also (they have taken) Masih the son of Maryam (as god). And they were not commanded but to worship only One God. There is no god but He. Pure is He from what they associate with Him. (31)
They wish to blow out the Light of Allah with their mouths, and Allah rejects everything short of making His light perfect, no matter how the disbelievers may hate it. (32)
He is the One who has sent down His Messenger with guidance and the Faith of Truth, so that He makes it prevail over every faith, no matter how the Mushriks may hate it. (33)
O you who believe, many of the rabbis and the monks do eat up the wealth of the people by false means and prevent (them) from the way of Allah. As for those who accumulate gold and silver and do not spend it in the way of Allah, give them the ‘good’ news of a painful punishment, (34)
On the day it (the wealth) will be heated up in the fire of Jahannam, then their foreheads and their sides and their backs shall be branded with it: “This is what you had accumulated for yourselves. So, taste what you have been accumulating.” (35)
Surely, the number of months according to Allah is twelve (as written) in the Book of Allah on the day He created the heavens and the Earth, of which there are Four Sacred Months. That is the right faith. So, do not wrong yourself therein. And fight the Mushriks all together, as they fight you all together, and be sure that Allah is with the God-fearing. (36)
Nasi’ (i.e. postponement of months) is nothing but a further excess in infidelity, whereby the disbelievers are misguided. They allow it one year and disallow it another year, so that they may conform (only) to the number of what Allah has sanctified, and allow what Allah has disallowed. The evil of their deeds has been beautified for them (by Satan). And Allah does not lead the disbelieving people to the right path. (37)
O you who believe, what is wrong with you that when it is said to you, “Come out in the way of Allah,” you turn heavy (and cling) to the ground. Have you become happy with the worldly life instead of the Hereafter? So, (remember that) the enjoyment of the worldly life is but trivial in (comparison with) the Hereafter. (38)
If you do not march forth (in the way of Allah), He will chastise you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another nation, and you can do Him no harm at all. Allah is powerful to do anything. (39)
If you do not help him, (it makes no difference to the Prophet, because Allah has already helped him when the disbelievers expelled him, and he was the second of the two, when they were in the cave, and he was saying to his companion, “Do not grieve. Allah is surely with us.” So, Allah caused His tranquillity to descend on him, and supported him with troops that you did not see, and rendered the word of the disbelievers humiliated. And the word of Allah is the uppermost. Allah is Mighty, Wise. (40)
March forth (in the way of Allah), no matter whether you are light or heavy, and carry out Jihad (struggle) in the way of Allah with your wealth and lives. That is good for you, if you were to realize. (41)
Had it been a gain at hand or an average journey, they would have certainly followed you, but the distance seemed too far to them. They will swear by Allah: “We would have certainly set out with you, if we were able to.” They are putting themselves to ruin. Allah knows that they are liars. (42)
O Prophet, Allah has forgiven you; why did you permit them (to stay in Medina) before the truthful ones could become distinct to you, and you could be sure of the liars. (43)
Those who believe in Allah and in the Last Day do not ask you to excuse them from Jihad with their wealth and lives. Allah is aware of the God-fearing. (44)
Only those people ask you to be excused who do not believe in Allah and in the Last Day and whose hearts are in doubt; so they are wavering in their doubt. (45)
Had they wished to set out, they would have made some preparation for it, but Allah disliked their going forth, so He made them lag behind, and it was said to them, “Stay back with those who are staying back.” (46)
And had they set out with you, they would have added nothing for you but trouble, and would have run around in your midst seeking mischief against you. Still, among you there are those who spy for them. Allah is aware of the wrongdoers. (47)
They sought mischief even earlier and tried to upset matters for you, until the Truth arrived and the will of Allah prevailed, though they disliked it. (48)
And among them there is one who says, “Allow me (to stay behind) and do not expose me to an ordeal.” Look! They have already fallen into an ordeal, and certainly Jahannam (the Hell) has the disbelievers encircled. (49)
If some good comes to you, it annoys them, and if hardship befalls you, they say, “We had already taken care of our problem”, and they go their way delighted. (50)
Say, “Nothing can ever reach us except what Allah has destined for us. He is our Master. And in Allah alone the believers must place their trust.” (51)
Say, “What you are expecting for us is nothing but one of the two good things (martyrdom or victory). And we are expecting for you that Allah sends to you a punishment from Himself or at our hands. So, wait. Of course, we are waiting with you.” (52)
Say, “Spend, willingly or unwillingly, it will never be accepted from you. You have been a sinning people.” (53)
Nothing has prevented their spending from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger, and they do not come to the Salah but lazily, and do not spend but without volition. (54)
So, their wealth and their children should not attract you. In fact, Allah intends to punish them with these in this lowly life and that their souls should depart while they are disbelievers. (55)
They swear by Allah that they are from among you, whereas they are not from among you, but they are a people in fear. (56)
If they find a place of refuge or caves or any place to enter, they will turn towards it running (as) unbridled (horses). (57)
And among them there are those who find fault with you in (the distribution of) Sadaqat (alms). So, if they are given something out of it, they are quite happy, and if they are given nothing from it, they at once get annoyed. (58)
Would that they were content with what Allah and His Messenger had given to them, and were to say, “Allah is sufficient for us; Allah and His Messenger will give us (more) out of His grace (when they so will). Indeed, we crave for (the pleasure of) Allah alone.” (59)
The Sadaqat (prescribed alms) are (meant) only to be given to the poor, the needy, to those employed to collect them, to those whose hearts are to be won, in the cause of the slaves and those encumbered with debt, in the way of Allah and to a wayfarer. This is an obligation prescribed by Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, Wise. (60)
And among them (the hypocrites) there are those who hurt the Prophet and say, “He is just an ear” (that is, he hears and believes everything). Say, “He gives ear to that which is good for you; he believes in Allah and trusts the believers and is a mercy for those of you who (pretend to) believe.” And those who hurt the Messenger of Allah, for them there is a painful punishment. (61)
O believers, they swear by Allah before you, so that they may please you, whereas Allah, as well as His Messenger, has greater right that they should please Him, if they are (true) believers. (62)
Have they not come to know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger, definite for him is the fire of Jahannam (Hell) wherein he will remain forever. That is the extreme disgrace. (63)
The hypocrites are afraid that a Surah (a chapter of the Holy Qur’an) may be sent down about them, which tells them what lies in their hearts. Say, “Go on mocking. Allah is surely to bring out what you are afraid of.” (64)
And if you ask them, they will say, “We were just chatting and having fun.” Say, “Is it of Allah and His verses and His Messenger that you were making fun?” (65)
Make no excuses. You became disbelievers (by mocking at Allah and His Messenger) after you had professed Faith. If We forgive some of you (who repent and believe), We shall punish others (who carry on their hypocrisy), because they were guilty. (66)
The hypocrites, males and females, are all alike. They bid vice and forbid virtue and withhold their hands (from spending in Allah’s way). They forgot Allah, so He forgot them. Surely, the hypocrites are the sinners. (67)
Allah has promised the fire of Jahannam to the hypocrites, men and women, and to the disbelievers who shall live there forever. It is adequate for them. Allah has put His curse on them, and for them there is a lasting punishment. (68)
You are like those who were before you. They were stronger than you in power, and richer in wealth and children. So, they enjoyed their share (from the pleasures of this world), then you enjoyed your share as those before you enjoyed their share, and you indulged (in evils) as they indulged. They are the ones whose deeds have gone to waste in this world and in the Hereafter, and they are the losers. (69)
Has there not reached them the news of those before them, the people of Nuh and ‘Ad and Thamud and the people of Ibrahim and the people of Madyan, and (the news) of the towns overturned? Their messengers came to them with clear signs; so, Allah was not such as would wrong them, but they have been doing wrong to their own selves. (70)
The believers, male and female, are friends to each other. They bid virtue and forbid vice and establish Salah and pay Zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Those are the ones whom Allah will bless with mercy. Surely, Allah is Powerful, Wise. (71)
Allah has promised to the believers, male and female, gardens beneath which rivers flow, where they shall live forever, and good homes in gardens of eternity. And Allah’s pleasure is above all. That is the supreme success. (72)
O Prophet, carry out Jihad (struggle) against the disbelievers and hypocrites, and be strict with them. And their abode is Jahannam (Hell), and it is an evil terminus. (73)
They swear by Allah that they said nothing, while indeed, they had said the word of infidelity and had disbelieved after having accepted Islam, and had intended what they could not achieve. And they have reacted for nothing but that Allah and His Messenger have enriched them with His grace. So, if they repent, it will be good for them, and if they turn away, Allah will chastise them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter, and for them there is neither a friend on the Earth, nor a helper. (74)
And among them there are those who made a pledge with Allah: “If He gives us (wealth) out of His grace, then, surely we shall give alms and shall be among the righteous.” (75)
But when He gave them (wealth) out of His grace, they became stingy about it, and went back turning their faces away. (76)
So Allah, in turn, put hypocrisy in their hearts till the day they shall meet Him, because they broke their promise with Allah, and because they have been telling lies. (77)
Do they not know that Allah knows what they conceal and what they whisper, and that Allah is well aware of all the Unseen? (78)
Among the hypocrites, there are those who taunt the believers who voluntarily give alms and have nothing but their hard earnings; still they mock at such people. Allah mocks at them, and for them there is a painful punishment. (79)
It is all equal whether you ask pardon for them or do not ask pardon for them. Even if you ask pardon for them seventy times, Allah will never pardon them. That is because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger. Allah does not lead the sinning people to the right path. (80)
Those who were left behind were happy with their sitting back to the displeasure of the Messenger of Allah, and they disliked carrying out Jihad in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives, and they said, “Do not march in this hot weather.” Say, “The fire of Jahannam is much more intense in heat,” only if they could understand. (81)
So, let them laugh a little, and weep a lot, this being a reward of what they used to earn. (82)
Then, if Allah brings you back to a group of them and they seek your permission to march, say to them, “You shall never march with me ever after, and shall never fight an enemy in my company. You were happy with sitting back the first time; now, sit with those remaining behind” (83)
And never offer a prayer on any one of them who dies, and do not stand by his grave. They disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were sinners. (84)
Their wealth and children should not attract you. Allah only wills to punish them with these in this world and that their souls depart while they are disbelievers. (85)
When a Surah is revealed (saying), “Believe in Allah and carry out Jihad in the company of His Messenger” the capable ones from them seek your permission and say, “Let us remain with those sitting back.” (86)
They are happy to be with women who sit back, and their hearts are sealed; so they do not understand. (87)
But the Messenger and the believers in his company have carried out Jihad with their wealth and lives, and for them there are the good things, and they are the successful. (88)
Allah has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow where they will live forever. That is the supreme achievement. (89)
And the excuse-makers from the Bedouins came, so that they might be allowed (to stay behind), while those who were false to Allah and His Messengers (just) stayed behind (without seeking permission). A painful punishment is about to fall upon those of them who disbelieve. (90)
There is no blame on the weak, or on the sick, or on those who have nothing to spend, if they are sincere to Allah and His Messenger. There is no way against those who are good in deeds. Allah is most Forgiving, Very Merciful. (91)
Nor (is there any blame) on those who, when they came to you so that you might provide them with a carrier (that they could ride for Jihad ) and you said (to them), “I find no carrier to give to you”, went back with their eyes flowing with tears in grief, because they had nothing to spend. (92)
Blame lies, in fact, on those who ask you permission despite being rich. They are happy being with women who sit back. Allah has sealed their hearts; so they do not know. (93)
They will make excuses to you when you return to them. Say, “Do not make excuses. We shall never believe you. Allah has told us the facts about you. Allah will see what you do, and His Messenger as well. Then you shall be returned to the Knower of the Seen and the Unseen, and He will tell you what you have been doing.” (94)
They will swear by Allah before you when you will go back to them, so that you may ignore their misdeeds. So, just ignore them. They are filth, and their abode is Jahannam, a recompense for what they used to do. (95)
They swear before you, so that you may be pleased with them. So, even if you are pleased with them, Allah will not be pleased with the sinning people. (96)
The Bedouins are often more strict in disbelief and hypocrisy, and are most likely to be ignorant of the limits of what Allah has sent down to His Messenger. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (97)
And among the Bedouins there are those who take what they spend as a fine, and they look forward to the cycles of time to turn against you. Upon those is the evil cycle. And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. (98)
And among the Bedouins there are others who believe in Allah and in the Last Day and take what they spend as a source of nearness to Allah and of prayers from the Messenger. It is indeed a source of nearness for them. Allah will admit them to His mercy. Surely, Allah is Most Forgiving, Very Merciful. (99)
As for the first and foremost of the Emigrants (Muhajirin) and the Supporters (Ansar) and those who followed them in goodness, Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Allah, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, where they will live for ever. That is the supreme achievement. (100)
And among those Bedouins who are around you there are hypocrites, and among the people of Medina as well. They are adamant on hypocrisy. You do not know them. We know them. We will chastise them twice, then they shall be driven to a terrible punishment (in the Hereafter). (101)
And there are others who admitted their sins while they had mixed a good deed with an evil one. It is likely that Allah will relent towards them. Surely, Allah is Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful. (102)
Take sadaqah (obligatory alms) out of their wealth through which you may cleanse and purify them, and pray for them. Indeed, your prayer is a source of peace for them. And Allah is (All-) Hearing, (All-) Knowing. (103)
Have they not come to know that Allah is He who accepts repentance from His slaves and accepts Sadaqat, and that Allah is Most-Relenting, Very-Merciful? (104)
Say, “Do (what you do); Allah will see your deed, as will the Messenger and the believers. And you shall be returned to the Knower of the Seen and the Unseen, then He will tell you what you have been doing.” (105)
And there are others whose matter is deferred till the command of Allah (comes): either He would punish them or relent towards them. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (106)
And (there are) those who have built a mosque to cause harm (to Islam) and to promote infidelity and to create dissention among the believers and to provide a station for one who has been at war with Allah and His Messenger even before. They will certainly swear (and say), “We intended to do nothing but good.” Allah testifies that they are liars. (107)
Do not ever stand there (in prayer). In fact, the mosque that was founded on Taqwa (piety) from the very first day has greater right that you stand in it. In it there are people who like to observe purity; and Allah loves those observing purity. (108)
Then tell me, which one is better, whether the one who has founded his building on fear of Allah and on search of His pleasure, or the one who has founded his building on the edge of an abyss that is about to collapse, then it did collapse with him into the fire of Jahannam ? Allah does not give guidance to the unjust people. (109)
The building they had built shall always remain a source of unrest in their hearts, unless their hearts are cut into pieces. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (110)
Surely, Allah has bought their lives and their wealth from the believers, in exchange of (a promise) that Paradise shall be theirs. They fight in the way of Allah, and kill and are killed, on which there is a true promise (as made) in the Torah and the Injil and the Qur’an. And who can be more faithful to his covenant than Allah? So, rejoice in the deal you have made, and that is the great achievement. (111)
They are those who repent, those who worship, those who praise (Allah), those who journey (in Allah’s way), those who bow in Ruku‘, those who prostrate in sajdah, those who bid the Fair and forbid the Unfair and those who preserve the limits prescribed by Allah. And give the good news to the believers. (112)
It is not (permissible) for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for the Mushriks, even if they are kinsmen, after it became clear to them that they are the people of hell. (113)
As for the prayer of Ibrahim for the forgiveness of his father, it was only due to a promise he had made to him. Later, when it became clear to him that he was an enemy of Allah, he withdrew himself from him. Indeed, Ibrahim was very tender-hearted, very forbearing. (114)
Allah is not such as He makes a people go astray after He has given them guidance, unless He explains to them what they should avoid. Indeed, Allah is fully aware of every thing. (115)
Surely, to Allah alone belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He gives life and brings death. And, other than Allah, you have neither a supporter, nor a helper. (116)
Surely, Allah has relented towards the Prophet and the Emigrants (Muhajirin) and the Supporters (the Ansar) who followed him in the hour of hardship after the hearts of a group of them were about to turn crooked, then He relented towards them. Surely, to them He is Very-Kind, Very-Merciful. (117)
And (He relented) towards the three whose matter was deferred until when the earth was straitened for them despite all its vastness, and even their own souls were straitened for them, and they realized that there is no refuge from Allah, except in Him, then He turned towards them, so that they may repent. Surely, Allah is the Most-Relenting, the Very Merciful. (118)
O you who believe, fear Allah, and be in the company of the truthful. (119)
It was not (permissible) for the people of Medina and for those around them of the Bedouins to stay behind abandoning the Messenger of Allah, nor to prefer their own lives to his life. That is because whatever thirst or fatigue or hunger strikes them in the way of Allah, and whenever they step into a place which infuriates the infidels, and whenever they make a gain from an enemy, a virtuous deed is thereby credited to their account. Surely, Allah does not nullify the reward of the virtuous. (120)
Whatever they spend, be it less or more, and whenever they cross a valley, is all written down for them, so that Allah may give them the best reward for what they used to do. (121)
It is not (necessary) for all the believers to go forth. So, why should it not be that a group from every section of them goes forth, so that they may acquire perfect understanding of the Faith, and so that they may warn their people when they return to them, so that they may take due care (of the rules of Shari‘ah). (122)
O you who believe, fight those disbelievers who are near you, and let them find severity in you. Know well that Allah is with the God-fearing. (123)
When a Surah is sent down, some of them (the hypocrites) say, “Whose faith from among you has been increased by this?” So far as the believers are concerned, it has certainly increased their faith, and they are quite happy. (124)
As for those who have malady in their hearts, it adds further impurity to their (initial) impurity, and they die infidels. (125)
Do they not see that they are put to trial every year once or twice; still they neither repent, nor do they take lesson? (126)
And when a Surah is sent down, they look at each other (as if saying): “Is there someone watching you?” Then they turn away. Allah has turned their hearts, because they are a people who do not understand. (127)
Surely, there has come to you, from your midst, a Messenger who feels it very hard on him if you face a hardship, who is very anxious for your welfare, and for the believers he is very kind, very merciful. (128)
So, if they turn away, say (O Messenger), “Enough for me is Allah. There is no god but He. In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne.” (129)
Selected Comments on these verses:
Many of these verses were revealed before, during and immediately after the Battle of Tabuk and deal with incidents surrounding the battle
Many verses highlight the importance of Jihad through wealth and physical fighting, and who should fight. As these were the latest verses revealed on this topic they abrogate many previous verses about fighting
Many verses expose the character of the Munafiqeen (Hypocrites)
Many verses ask Muslims to put their trust in Allah
Many verses address the Jews and Christians
The Surah does not start with ‘Bismillah’
Specific references are made to:
Children's Feedback: The Value of Food in Islam
No News Topic
Homework:
Seerah ~ Read Surah at-Taubah again and reflect on this. Which is your favourite verse(s)?
Main topic (Qur'an) ~ Who could have possibly wrote (authored) the Qur'an at the time of the Prophet*?
Summary:
Selected Comments on these verses:
Many of these verses were revealed before, during and immediately after the Battle of Tabuk and deal with incidents surrounding the battle
Many verses highlight the importance of Jihad through wealth and physical fighting, and who should fight. As these were the latest verses revealed on this topic they abrogate many previous verses about fighting
Many verses expose the character of the Munafiqeen (Hypocrites)
Many verses ask Muslims to put their trust in Allah
Many verses address the Jews and Christians
The Surah does not start with ‘Bismillah’
Specific references are made to:
- Mushrikeen (polytheists / idol worshippers) not being allowed to visit the Kaaba
- Allah Testing the people regularly (like shaking a tree in Autumn)
- Not praying over Abdullah ibn Ubai or other Munafiqs (Hypocrites) upon death
- The incidence of Masjid ad-Dirar being exposed
- The repentance of the 3 who procrastinated and didn't go to the fight
- The specific excuses and mischief some mushriks used
- We shouldn’t mock the Prophet or Islam
- Keeping the treaties with people in good faith
- Allah's help during the Battle of Hunain
- Allah's protection of the Prophet* (in the cave) and our duty to him
- Incidents where the Jews and Christians changed their laws (through their priests / rabbis) and so pretended to be 'God'
- Staying in the company of good people
Seerah of Muhammed*
*: May the peace blessings and Mercy of Allah be upon him
TMQ: Translation to the nearest meaning of the Qur’an
Battle of Tabuk (5) ~ Surah at-Taubah (Chapter 9: vv 1 - 129)
Here is a disavowal (proclaimed) by Allah and His Messenger against the Mushriks (polytheists) with whom you have a treaty. (1)
So, move in the land freely for four months, and be aware that you can never frustrate Allah, and that Allah is going to disgrace the disbelievers. (2)
And here is an announcement, from Allah and His Messenger, to the people on the day of the greater Hajj, that Allah is free from (any commitment to) the Mushriks, and so is His Messenger. Now, if you repent, it is good for you. And if you turn away, then be aware that you can never frustrate Allah. And give those who disbelieve the ‘good’ news of a painful punishment. (3)
Except those of the Mushriks with whom you have a treaty, and they were not deficient (in fulfilling the treaty) with you, and did not back up any one against you. So fulfill the treaty with them up to their term. Surely, Allah loves the God-fearing. (4)
So, when the sacred months expire, kill the Mushriks wherever you find them, and catch them and besiege them and sit in ambush for them everywhere. Then, if they repent and establish Salah and pay Zakah, leave their way. Surely, Allah is most Forgiving, Very-Merciful. (5)
And if any one of the Mushriks seeks your protection, give him protection until he listens to the Word of Allah, then let him reach his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know. (6)
How can the Mushriks have a treaty with Allah and His Messenger? Except those with whom you made a treaty near Al-Masjid-ul-Haram . Then, as long as they remain straight with you, you too remain straight with them. Surely, Allah loves the God-fearing. (7)
How (can they have a treaty) while if they overcome you, they will not observe any bond or treaty with you. They want to please you with (words of) their mouths, but their hearts refuse. Most of them are sinners. (8)
They have taken a paltry price for the verses of Allah, so they have prevented (people) from His path. Indeed, evil is what they have been doing. (9)
They do not observe any bond or treaty with a believer; and they are the transgressors. (10)
Then, if they repent and establish Salah and pay Zakah, they are your brothers in faith. We elaborate the verses for a people who understand. (11)
And if they break their oaths after they have made a covenant, and speak evil of your Faith, then fight the leaders of infidelity, since their oaths are nothing, so that they may desist, (12)
Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and conspired to expel the Messenger, and it was they who started (fighting) against you for the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has greater right that you fear Him, if you are believers. (13)
Fight them, so that Allah should punish them at your hands and disgrace them, and help you win against them and bring relief to bosoms of the believing people, (14)
And remove the rage of their hearts. And Allah relents to whomsoever He wills. Allah is (All-) Knowing, (All-) Wise. (15)
Do you think that you will be left alone (without being tested), while Allah has not yet seen those of you who struggle in Jihad and never take anyone as their confidant other than Allah and His Messenger and the believers? Allah is fully aware of what you do. (16)
It is not for the Mushriks to build up the mosques of Allah while they are witnesses of their own infidelity. Those are the ones whose deeds have gone to waste; and in the Fire they shall remain forever. (17)
In fact, the mosques of Allah are built-up only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and those who establish Salah and pay Zakah and who fear none but Allah. So, it is hoped that they are to be among those on the right path. (18)
Have you taken the serving of water to the pilgrims and the maintenance of Al-Masjid-ul-Haram as equal to (the acts) of one who believes in Allah and in the Last Day, and carries out Jihad in the way of Allah? They are not equal in the sight of Allah. Allah does not lead the wrongdoing people to the right path. (19)
Those who believed and emigrated and carried out Jihad in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives are greater in rank in the sight of Allah, and it is they who are the successful. (20)
Their Lord gives them the happy news of Mercy from Him, and of (His) Pleasure, and of Gardens having an everlasting bliss for them, (21)
Where they shall dwell forever. Surely, it is Allah with whom lies a great reward. (22)
O you who believe, do not take your fathers and your brothers as your friends, if they prefer infidelity to Faith. Those of you who have friendship with them are the wrongdoers. (23)
Say, “If your fathers and your sons and your brothers and your spouses and your clan and the wealth you have earned and the trade you apprehend will recede and the homes you like are dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger and Jihad in His way, then, wait until Allah comes with His command. Allah does not lead the sinning people to the right path.” (24)
Allah has surely blessed you with His help on many battlefields, and on the day of Hunain, when you were proud of your great number, then it did not help you at all, and the earth was straitened for you despite all its vastness, then you turned back on your heels. (25)
Then Allah sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers, and sent down troops that you did not see, and punished those who disbelieved. That is the recompense of the disbelievers. (26)
Yet Allah relents, after that, to whomsoever He wills. Allah is Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful. (27)
O you who believe, the Mushriks are impure indeed, so let them not approach Al-Masjid-ul-Haram after this year. And if you apprehend poverty, then, Allah shall, if He wills, make you self-sufficient with His grace. Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (28)
Fight those People of the Book who do not believe in Allah, nor in the Last Day, 8 and do not take as unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have declared as unlawful, and do not profess the Faith of Truth; (fight them) until they pay jizyah with their own hands while they are subdued. (29)
The Jews say, “ ‘Uzair (Ezra) is the Son of Allah” and the Christians say, “Masih (the Christ) is the Son of Allah.” That is their oral statement. They imitate the saying of the earlier disbelievers. May Allah ruin them, how far they are turned back from the truth! (30)
They have taken their rabbis and their monks as gods beside Allah, and also (they have taken) Masih the son of Maryam (as god). And they were not commanded but to worship only One God. There is no god but He. Pure is He from what they associate with Him. (31)
They wish to blow out the Light of Allah with their mouths, and Allah rejects everything short of making His light perfect, no matter how the disbelievers may hate it. (32)
He is the One who has sent down His Messenger with guidance and the Faith of Truth, so that He makes it prevail over every faith, no matter how the Mushriks may hate it. (33)
O you who believe, many of the rabbis and the monks do eat up the wealth of the people by false means and prevent (them) from the way of Allah. As for those who accumulate gold and silver and do not spend it in the way of Allah, give them the ‘good’ news of a painful punishment, (34)
On the day it (the wealth) will be heated up in the fire of Jahannam, then their foreheads and their sides and their backs shall be branded with it: “This is what you had accumulated for yourselves. So, taste what you have been accumulating.” (35)
Surely, the number of months according to Allah is twelve (as written) in the Book of Allah on the day He created the heavens and the Earth, of which there are Four Sacred Months. That is the right faith. So, do not wrong yourself therein. And fight the Mushriks all together, as they fight you all together, and be sure that Allah is with the God-fearing. (36)
Nasi’ (i.e. postponement of months) is nothing but a further excess in infidelity, whereby the disbelievers are misguided. They allow it one year and disallow it another year, so that they may conform (only) to the number of what Allah has sanctified, and allow what Allah has disallowed. The evil of their deeds has been beautified for them (by Satan). And Allah does not lead the disbelieving people to the right path. (37)
O you who believe, what is wrong with you that when it is said to you, “Come out in the way of Allah,” you turn heavy (and cling) to the ground. Have you become happy with the worldly life instead of the Hereafter? So, (remember that) the enjoyment of the worldly life is but trivial in (comparison with) the Hereafter. (38)
If you do not march forth (in the way of Allah), He will chastise you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another nation, and you can do Him no harm at all. Allah is powerful to do anything. (39)
If you do not help him, (it makes no difference to the Prophet, because Allah has already helped him when the disbelievers expelled him, and he was the second of the two, when they were in the cave, and he was saying to his companion, “Do not grieve. Allah is surely with us.” So, Allah caused His tranquillity to descend on him, and supported him with troops that you did not see, and rendered the word of the disbelievers humiliated. And the word of Allah is the uppermost. Allah is Mighty, Wise. (40)
March forth (in the way of Allah), no matter whether you are light or heavy, and carry out Jihad (struggle) in the way of Allah with your wealth and lives. That is good for you, if you were to realize. (41)
Had it been a gain at hand or an average journey, they would have certainly followed you, but the distance seemed too far to them. They will swear by Allah: “We would have certainly set out with you, if we were able to.” They are putting themselves to ruin. Allah knows that they are liars. (42)
O Prophet, Allah has forgiven you; why did you permit them (to stay in Medina) before the truthful ones could become distinct to you, and you could be sure of the liars. (43)
Those who believe in Allah and in the Last Day do not ask you to excuse them from Jihad with their wealth and lives. Allah is aware of the God-fearing. (44)
Only those people ask you to be excused who do not believe in Allah and in the Last Day and whose hearts are in doubt; so they are wavering in their doubt. (45)
Had they wished to set out, they would have made some preparation for it, but Allah disliked their going forth, so He made them lag behind, and it was said to them, “Stay back with those who are staying back.” (46)
And had they set out with you, they would have added nothing for you but trouble, and would have run around in your midst seeking mischief against you. Still, among you there are those who spy for them. Allah is aware of the wrongdoers. (47)
They sought mischief even earlier and tried to upset matters for you, until the Truth arrived and the will of Allah prevailed, though they disliked it. (48)
And among them there is one who says, “Allow me (to stay behind) and do not expose me to an ordeal.” Look! They have already fallen into an ordeal, and certainly Jahannam (the Hell) has the disbelievers encircled. (49)
If some good comes to you, it annoys them, and if hardship befalls you, they say, “We had already taken care of our problem”, and they go their way delighted. (50)
Say, “Nothing can ever reach us except what Allah has destined for us. He is our Master. And in Allah alone the believers must place their trust.” (51)
Say, “What you are expecting for us is nothing but one of the two good things (martyrdom or victory). And we are expecting for you that Allah sends to you a punishment from Himself or at our hands. So, wait. Of course, we are waiting with you.” (52)
Say, “Spend, willingly or unwillingly, it will never be accepted from you. You have been a sinning people.” (53)
Nothing has prevented their spending from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger, and they do not come to the Salah but lazily, and do not spend but without volition. (54)
So, their wealth and their children should not attract you. In fact, Allah intends to punish them with these in this lowly life and that their souls should depart while they are disbelievers. (55)
They swear by Allah that they are from among you, whereas they are not from among you, but they are a people in fear. (56)
If they find a place of refuge or caves or any place to enter, they will turn towards it running (as) unbridled (horses). (57)
And among them there are those who find fault with you in (the distribution of) Sadaqat (alms). So, if they are given something out of it, they are quite happy, and if they are given nothing from it, they at once get annoyed. (58)
Would that they were content with what Allah and His Messenger had given to them, and were to say, “Allah is sufficient for us; Allah and His Messenger will give us (more) out of His grace (when they so will). Indeed, we crave for (the pleasure of) Allah alone.” (59)
The Sadaqat (prescribed alms) are (meant) only to be given to the poor, the needy, to those employed to collect them, to those whose hearts are to be won, in the cause of the slaves and those encumbered with debt, in the way of Allah and to a wayfarer. This is an obligation prescribed by Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, Wise. (60)
And among them (the hypocrites) there are those who hurt the Prophet and say, “He is just an ear” (that is, he hears and believes everything). Say, “He gives ear to that which is good for you; he believes in Allah and trusts the believers and is a mercy for those of you who (pretend to) believe.” And those who hurt the Messenger of Allah, for them there is a painful punishment. (61)
O believers, they swear by Allah before you, so that they may please you, whereas Allah, as well as His Messenger, has greater right that they should please Him, if they are (true) believers. (62)
Have they not come to know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger, definite for him is the fire of Jahannam (Hell) wherein he will remain forever. That is the extreme disgrace. (63)
The hypocrites are afraid that a Surah (a chapter of the Holy Qur’an) may be sent down about them, which tells them what lies in their hearts. Say, “Go on mocking. Allah is surely to bring out what you are afraid of.” (64)
And if you ask them, they will say, “We were just chatting and having fun.” Say, “Is it of Allah and His verses and His Messenger that you were making fun?” (65)
Make no excuses. You became disbelievers (by mocking at Allah and His Messenger) after you had professed Faith. If We forgive some of you (who repent and believe), We shall punish others (who carry on their hypocrisy), because they were guilty. (66)
The hypocrites, males and females, are all alike. They bid vice and forbid virtue and withhold their hands (from spending in Allah’s way). They forgot Allah, so He forgot them. Surely, the hypocrites are the sinners. (67)
Allah has promised the fire of Jahannam to the hypocrites, men and women, and to the disbelievers who shall live there forever. It is adequate for them. Allah has put His curse on them, and for them there is a lasting punishment. (68)
You are like those who were before you. They were stronger than you in power, and richer in wealth and children. So, they enjoyed their share (from the pleasures of this world), then you enjoyed your share as those before you enjoyed their share, and you indulged (in evils) as they indulged. They are the ones whose deeds have gone to waste in this world and in the Hereafter, and they are the losers. (69)
Has there not reached them the news of those before them, the people of Nuh and ‘Ad and Thamud and the people of Ibrahim and the people of Madyan, and (the news) of the towns overturned? Their messengers came to them with clear signs; so, Allah was not such as would wrong them, but they have been doing wrong to their own selves. (70)
The believers, male and female, are friends to each other. They bid virtue and forbid vice and establish Salah and pay Zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Those are the ones whom Allah will bless with mercy. Surely, Allah is Powerful, Wise. (71)
Allah has promised to the believers, male and female, gardens beneath which rivers flow, where they shall live forever, and good homes in gardens of eternity. And Allah’s pleasure is above all. That is the supreme success. (72)
O Prophet, carry out Jihad (struggle) against the disbelievers and hypocrites, and be strict with them. And their abode is Jahannam (Hell), and it is an evil terminus. (73)
They swear by Allah that they said nothing, while indeed, they had said the word of infidelity and had disbelieved after having accepted Islam, and had intended what they could not achieve. And they have reacted for nothing but that Allah and His Messenger have enriched them with His grace. So, if they repent, it will be good for them, and if they turn away, Allah will chastise them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter, and for them there is neither a friend on the Earth, nor a helper. (74)
And among them there are those who made a pledge with Allah: “If He gives us (wealth) out of His grace, then, surely we shall give alms and shall be among the righteous.” (75)
But when He gave them (wealth) out of His grace, they became stingy about it, and went back turning their faces away. (76)
So Allah, in turn, put hypocrisy in their hearts till the day they shall meet Him, because they broke their promise with Allah, and because they have been telling lies. (77)
Do they not know that Allah knows what they conceal and what they whisper, and that Allah is well aware of all the Unseen? (78)
Among the hypocrites, there are those who taunt the believers who voluntarily give alms and have nothing but their hard earnings; still they mock at such people. Allah mocks at them, and for them there is a painful punishment. (79)
It is all equal whether you ask pardon for them or do not ask pardon for them. Even if you ask pardon for them seventy times, Allah will never pardon them. That is because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger. Allah does not lead the sinning people to the right path. (80)
Those who were left behind were happy with their sitting back to the displeasure of the Messenger of Allah, and they disliked carrying out Jihad in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives, and they said, “Do not march in this hot weather.” Say, “The fire of Jahannam is much more intense in heat,” only if they could understand. (81)
So, let them laugh a little, and weep a lot, this being a reward of what they used to earn. (82)
Then, if Allah brings you back to a group of them and they seek your permission to march, say to them, “You shall never march with me ever after, and shall never fight an enemy in my company. You were happy with sitting back the first time; now, sit with those remaining behind” (83)
And never offer a prayer on any one of them who dies, and do not stand by his grave. They disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were sinners. (84)
Their wealth and children should not attract you. Allah only wills to punish them with these in this world and that their souls depart while they are disbelievers. (85)
When a Surah is revealed (saying), “Believe in Allah and carry out Jihad in the company of His Messenger” the capable ones from them seek your permission and say, “Let us remain with those sitting back.” (86)
They are happy to be with women who sit back, and their hearts are sealed; so they do not understand. (87)
But the Messenger and the believers in his company have carried out Jihad with their wealth and lives, and for them there are the good things, and they are the successful. (88)
Allah has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow where they will live forever. That is the supreme achievement. (89)
And the excuse-makers from the Bedouins came, so that they might be allowed (to stay behind), while those who were false to Allah and His Messengers (just) stayed behind (without seeking permission). A painful punishment is about to fall upon those of them who disbelieve. (90)
There is no blame on the weak, or on the sick, or on those who have nothing to spend, if they are sincere to Allah and His Messenger. There is no way against those who are good in deeds. Allah is most Forgiving, Very Merciful. (91)
Nor (is there any blame) on those who, when they came to you so that you might provide them with a carrier (that they could ride for Jihad ) and you said (to them), “I find no carrier to give to you”, went back with their eyes flowing with tears in grief, because they had nothing to spend. (92)
Blame lies, in fact, on those who ask you permission despite being rich. They are happy being with women who sit back. Allah has sealed their hearts; so they do not know. (93)
They will make excuses to you when you return to them. Say, “Do not make excuses. We shall never believe you. Allah has told us the facts about you. Allah will see what you do, and His Messenger as well. Then you shall be returned to the Knower of the Seen and the Unseen, and He will tell you what you have been doing.” (94)
They will swear by Allah before you when you will go back to them, so that you may ignore their misdeeds. So, just ignore them. They are filth, and their abode is Jahannam, a recompense for what they used to do. (95)
They swear before you, so that you may be pleased with them. So, even if you are pleased with them, Allah will not be pleased with the sinning people. (96)
The Bedouins are often more strict in disbelief and hypocrisy, and are most likely to be ignorant of the limits of what Allah has sent down to His Messenger. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (97)
And among the Bedouins there are those who take what they spend as a fine, and they look forward to the cycles of time to turn against you. Upon those is the evil cycle. And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. (98)
And among the Bedouins there are others who believe in Allah and in the Last Day and take what they spend as a source of nearness to Allah and of prayers from the Messenger. It is indeed a source of nearness for them. Allah will admit them to His mercy. Surely, Allah is Most Forgiving, Very Merciful. (99)
As for the first and foremost of the Emigrants (Muhajirin) and the Supporters (Ansar) and those who followed them in goodness, Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Allah, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, where they will live for ever. That is the supreme achievement. (100)
And among those Bedouins who are around you there are hypocrites, and among the people of Medina as well. They are adamant on hypocrisy. You do not know them. We know them. We will chastise them twice, then they shall be driven to a terrible punishment (in the Hereafter). (101)
And there are others who admitted their sins while they had mixed a good deed with an evil one. It is likely that Allah will relent towards them. Surely, Allah is Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful. (102)
Take sadaqah (obligatory alms) out of their wealth through which you may cleanse and purify them, and pray for them. Indeed, your prayer is a source of peace for them. And Allah is (All-) Hearing, (All-) Knowing. (103)
Have they not come to know that Allah is He who accepts repentance from His slaves and accepts Sadaqat, and that Allah is Most-Relenting, Very-Merciful? (104)
Say, “Do (what you do); Allah will see your deed, as will the Messenger and the believers. And you shall be returned to the Knower of the Seen and the Unseen, then He will tell you what you have been doing.” (105)
And there are others whose matter is deferred till the command of Allah (comes): either He would punish them or relent towards them. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (106)
And (there are) those who have built a mosque to cause harm (to Islam) and to promote infidelity and to create dissention among the believers and to provide a station for one who has been at war with Allah and His Messenger even before. They will certainly swear (and say), “We intended to do nothing but good.” Allah testifies that they are liars. (107)
Do not ever stand there (in prayer). In fact, the mosque that was founded on Taqwa (piety) from the very first day has greater right that you stand in it. In it there are people who like to observe purity; and Allah loves those observing purity. (108)
Then tell me, which one is better, whether the one who has founded his building on fear of Allah and on search of His pleasure, or the one who has founded his building on the edge of an abyss that is about to collapse, then it did collapse with him into the fire of Jahannam ? Allah does not give guidance to the unjust people. (109)
The building they had built shall always remain a source of unrest in their hearts, unless their hearts are cut into pieces. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (110)
Surely, Allah has bought their lives and their wealth from the believers, in exchange of (a promise) that Paradise shall be theirs. They fight in the way of Allah, and kill and are killed, on which there is a true promise (as made) in the Torah and the Injil and the Qur’an. And who can be more faithful to his covenant than Allah? So, rejoice in the deal you have made, and that is the great achievement. (111)
They are those who repent, those who worship, those who praise (Allah), those who journey (in Allah’s way), those who bow in Ruku‘, those who prostrate in sajdah, those who bid the Fair and forbid the Unfair and those who preserve the limits prescribed by Allah. And give the good news to the believers. (112)
It is not (permissible) for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for the Mushriks, even if they are kinsmen, after it became clear to them that they are the people of hell. (113)
As for the prayer of Ibrahim for the forgiveness of his father, it was only due to a promise he had made to him. Later, when it became clear to him that he was an enemy of Allah, he withdrew himself from him. Indeed, Ibrahim was very tender-hearted, very forbearing. (114)
Allah is not such as He makes a people go astray after He has given them guidance, unless He explains to them what they should avoid. Indeed, Allah is fully aware of every thing. (115)
Surely, to Allah alone belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He gives life and brings death. And, other than Allah, you have neither a supporter, nor a helper. (116)
Surely, Allah has relented towards the Prophet and the Emigrants (Muhajirin) and the Supporters (the Ansar) who followed him in the hour of hardship after the hearts of a group of them were about to turn crooked, then He relented towards them. Surely, to them He is Very-Kind, Very-Merciful. (117)
And (He relented) towards the three whose matter was deferred until when the earth was straitened for them despite all its vastness, and even their own souls were straitened for them, and they realized that there is no refuge from Allah, except in Him, then He turned towards them, so that they may repent. Surely, Allah is the Most-Relenting, the Very Merciful. (118)
O you who believe, fear Allah, and be in the company of the truthful. (119)
It was not (permissible) for the people of Medina and for those around them of the Bedouins to stay behind abandoning the Messenger of Allah, nor to prefer their own lives to his life. That is because whatever thirst or fatigue or hunger strikes them in the way of Allah, and whenever they step into a place which infuriates the infidels, and whenever they make a gain from an enemy, a virtuous deed is thereby credited to their account. Surely, Allah does not nullify the reward of the virtuous. (120)
Whatever they spend, be it less or more, and whenever they cross a valley, is all written down for them, so that Allah may give them the best reward for what they used to do. (121)
It is not (necessary) for all the believers to go forth. So, why should it not be that a group from every section of them goes forth, so that they may acquire perfect understanding of the Faith, and so that they may warn their people when they return to them, so that they may take due care (of the rules of Shari‘ah). (122)
O you who believe, fight those disbelievers who are near you, and let them find severity in you. Know well that Allah is with the God-fearing. (123)
When a Surah is sent down, some of them (the hypocrites) say, “Whose faith from among you has been increased by this?” So far as the believers are concerned, it has certainly increased their faith, and they are quite happy. (124)
As for those who have malady in their hearts, it adds further impurity to their (initial) impurity, and they die infidels. (125)
Do they not see that they are put to trial every year once or twice; still they neither repent, nor do they take lesson? (126)
And when a Surah is sent down, they look at each other (as if saying): “Is there someone watching you?” Then they turn away. Allah has turned their hearts, because they are a people who do not understand. (127)
Surely, there has come to you, from your midst, a Messenger who feels it very hard on him if you face a hardship, who is very anxious for your welfare, and for the believers he is very kind, very merciful. (128)
So, if they turn away, say (O Messenger), “Enough for me is Allah. There is no god but He. In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne.” (129)
Selected Comments on these verses:
Many of these verses were revealed before, during and immediately after the Battle of Tabuk and deal with incidents surrounding the battle
Many verses highlight the importance of Jihad through wealth and physical fighting, and who should fight. As these were the latest verses revealed on this topic they abrogate many previous verses about fighting
Many verses expose the character of the Munafiqeen (Hypocrites)
Many verses ask Muslims to put their trust in Allah
Many verses address the Jews and Christians
The Surah does not start with ‘Bismillah’
Specific references are made to:
- Mushrikeen (polytheists / idol worshippers) not being allowed to visit the Kaaba
- Allah Testing the people regularly (like shaking a tree in Autumn)
- Not praying over Abdullah ibn Ubai or other Munafiqs (Hypocrites) upon death
- The incidence of Masjid ad-Dirar being exposed
- The repentance of the 3 who procrastinated and didn't go to the fight
- The specific excuses and mischief some mushriks used
- We shouldn’t mock the Prophet or Islam
- Keeping the treaties with people in good faith
- Allah's help during the Battle of Hunain
- Allah's protection of the Prophet* (in the cave) and our duty to him
- Incidents where the Jews and Christians changed their laws (through their priests / rabbis) and so pretended to be 'God'
- Staying in the company of good people
Children's Feedback: The Value of Food in Islam
No News Topic
Homework:
Seerah ~ Read Surah at-Taubah again and reflect on this. Which is your favourite verse(s)?
Main topic (Qur'an) ~ Who could have possibly wrote (authored) the Qur'an at the time of the Prophet*?
Monday, 12 December 2011
11 December 2011
Hudaibiyah (1); Abraha; Exams
Seerah of Muhammed**: May the Peace, Blessings and Mercy of Allah be upon him
TMQ: Translation to the nearest meaning of the Qur’an
The Treaty of Hudaibiyah: part 1 – the journey the MeccaTMQ: Translation to the nearest meaning of the Qur’an
One night the Prophet* dreamed that with his head shaved he entered the Ka'bah, and its key was in his hand. The next day he told his Companions of this and invited them to perform the Lesser Pilgrimage (Umrah) with him, whereupon they hastily set about making preparations so that they could leave as soon as possible. Between them they purchased seventy camels to be sacrificed in the sacred precinct. Their meat would then be distributed among the poor of Mecca. The Prophet decided to take one of his wives with him, and when lots were cast the lot fell to Umm Salamah. Also amongst the pilgrims were the two women of Khazraj who had been present at the Second 'Aqabah, Nusaybah and Umm Mani.
Each man took with him a sword, and what might be needed for hunting, but before they set off Umer and Sa'd ibn 'Ubadah suggested that they should go fully armed. Quraish, they said, might well take the opportunity of attacking them, despite the sacred month. But the Prophet refused, saying: "I will not carry arms; I have come forth for no end other than to make the Pilgrimage." At the first halt he called for the sacrificial camels to be brought to him, and he himself consecrated one of them, turning it to face towards Mecca, making a mark on its right flank, and placing garlands round its neck, after which he ordered that the others should be consecrated in the same way. He then sent on ahead a man of Khuza'ah, of the clan of Ka'b, to bring him back word of the reactions of Quraish.
The Prophet was bareheaded and had already donned the age-old traditional pilgrim's dress of two pieces of unstitched cloth, one girt round the waist to cover the lower part of the body, and the other draped round the shoulders. He now consecrated himself for the Pilgrimage with two prayer cycles, after which he began to utter the pilgrim's cry Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk, which means "Here I am at Thy service, O God." Most of the others followed his example, but a few preferred to wait until they had advanced somewhat further upon their journey, for the pilgrimal state carried with it certain restrictions about hunting.
When Quraish heard of the departure of the pilgrims from Medina, they were filled with misgivings, as the Prophet had anticipated, and they immediately summoned a meeting in the Assembly. Never had they known a more serious dilemma. If they, the guardians of the sanctuary, were to hinder the approach of over a thousand Arab pilgrims to the Holy House, this would be a most flagrant violation of the laws on which all their own greatness was founded. On the other hand, if they allowed their enemies to enter Mecca in peace and comfort, it would be an immense moral triumph for Muhammad. The tidings of it would spread throughout Arabia and be on everybody's lips; and it would serve to place the crown of defeat upon their own recent unsuccessful attack upon Medina. Perhaps worst of all, these pilgrims' performances of the ancient rites would serve to make the new faith more attractive and to confirm its claim to be the religion of Abraham. All things considered, it was out of the question to let them come. "By God, this shall not be," they said, "so long as there is a single eye amongst us with a glimmer of life left in it."
The scout that the Prophet* sent out came back to tell the Prophet* that a large number of slaves, as well as a huge army, were gathered to oppose him, and that the road to Makkah was completely blocked. The Prophet* consulted his Companions, who were of the opinion that they would fight none unless they were debarred from performing their pilgrimage.
When the pilgrims reached 'Usfan, the scout who had been sent on ahead rejoined them with the news that Quraish had sent Khalid bin Walid with a troop of two hundred horse to bar their approach. So the Prophet asked for a guide who could take them on by another way, and a man of Aslam led them a little towards the coast and then by a devious and difficult path until they reached the pass which leads down to Hudaibiyah, an open tract of land below Mecca at the edge of the sacred territory. Their detour had kept them well out of sight of Khalid, but at one point, when it was too late for him to take up another position, they raised so much dust that he realised what had happened, and galloped back to Mecca with his troop to warn Quraish of their approach.
The Prophet had chosen his favourite camel, Qaswa', for the Pilgrimage, and at the end of the pass she stopped and knelt. The rocks resounded as many of the men cried out ‘Hal! Hal!’, which is what they say to make a camel rise, but she remained as if rooted to the earth. "Qaswa' is stubborn," they said, but the Prophet knew well that it was a sign that they should go no further than Hudaibiyah, at any rate for the moment. "She is not stubborn," he said, "it is not in her nature; but He holdeth her who held the elephant." He added, referring to Quraish: "They shall not ask of me this day any concession which honoureth the rights of God but I will grant it them."! Then he spoke to Qaswa', and she quickly rose to her feet and bore him down to the edge of Hudaibiyah, followed by the other pilgrims. Here he told them to camp; but there was almost no water, only the dregs of it at the bottom of one or two hollows, and the men were complaining of thirst. The Prophet called Najiyah to him, the man of Aslam who was in charge of the sacrificial camels, and told him to bring him a pail of as much water as he could from the largest of the hollows, which he did. Having performed his ablution, the Prophet rinsed his mouth and spat back the water into the pail. Then, taking an arrow from his quiver, he said: "Go down with this water and pour it into the waters of the hollow; then stir them with this arrow." Najiyah did as he was bid, and water, clear and fresh, surged up so quickly and so plentifully at the touch of the arrow that he was almost overwhelmed before he could clamber out. The pilgrims gathered round the edge of the hollow and every man drank his fill, as did also the animals.
Abrahah and the Year of the Elephant
Just before the Prophet* was born Yemen was under the rule of Abyssinia, and an Abyssinian named Abrahah was vice-regent. He built a magnificent cathedral in San'a', hoping thereby to make it supersede Mecca as the great place of pilgrimage for all Arabia. He had marble brought to it from one of the derelict palaces of the Queen of Sheba, and he set up crosses in it of gold and of silver, and pulpits of ivory and ebony, and he wrote to his master, the Negus: "I have built thee a church, O King, the like of which was never built for any king before thee; and I shall not rest until I have diverted unto it the pilgrimage of the Arabs." Nor did he make any secret of his intention, and great was the anger of the tribes throughout Hijaz and Najd. Finally a man of Kinanah, a tribe akin to Quraish, went to San'a' for the deliberate purpose of defiling the church (with excrement), which he did one night and then returned safely to his people.
When Abrahah heard of this he vowed that in revenge he would destroy the Ka'bah to the ground; and having made his preparations he set off for Mecca with a large army, in the head of which he placed an elephant. Some of the Arab tribes north of San'a' attempted to bar his way, but the Abyssinians put them to flight and captured their leader, Nufayl of the tribe of Khath'am. By way of ransom for his life, he offered to act as guide.
When the army reached Ta'if, the men of Thaqif came out to meet them, afraid that Abrahah might destroy their temple of al-Lat in mistake for the Ka'bah. They hastened to point out to him that he had not yet reached his goal, and they offered him a guide for the remainder of his march. Although he already had Nufayl, he accepted their offer, but the man died on the way, about two miles from Mecca, at a place called Mughammis, and they buried him. Afterwards the Arabs took to stoning his grave, and the people who live there still stone it to this day.
Abrahah halted at Mughammis, and sent on a detachment of horse to the outskirts of Mecca. They took what they could on the way, and sent back their plunder to Abrahah, including two hundred camels which were the property of 'Abd al-Muttalib. Quraish and other neighbouring tribes held a council of war, and decided that it was useless to try to resist the enemy. Meanwhile Abrahah sent a messenger to Mecca, bidding him to ask for the chief man there. He was to tell him they had not come to fight but only to destroy the temple, and if he wished to avoid all bloodshed he must come to the Abyssinian camp.
There had been no official chief of Quraish since the time when their privileges and responsibilities had been divided between the houses of 'Abd ad-Dar and 'Abdu Manaf, But most people had their opinion as to which of the chiefs of the clans was in fact if not by right the leading man of Mecca, and on this occasion the messenger was directed to the house of 'Abd al-Muttalib who, together with one of his sons, went back with the messenger to the camp. When Abrahah saw him he was so impressed by his appearance that he rose from his royal seat to greet him and then sat beside him on the carpet, telling his interpreter to inquire if he had a favour to ask. 'Abd al-Muttalib replied that the army had taken two hundred of his camels and he asked that they should be returned to him. Abrahah was somewhat surprised at the request, and said that he was disappointed in him, that he should be thinking of his camels rather than his religion which they had now come to destroy. 'Abd al-Muttalib replied: "I am the lord of the camels, and the temple likewise hath a lord who will defend it." "He cannot defend it against me," said Abrahah. "We shall see," said 'Abd al-Muttalib. "But give me my camels." And Abrahah gave orders for the camels to be returned.
'Abd al-Muttalib returned to Quraish and advised them to withdraw to the hills above the town. Then he went with some of his family and others to the Sanctuary. They stood beside him, praying to God for His help against Abrahah and his army, and he himself took hold of the metal ring in the middle of the Ka'bah door and said: "O God, thy slave protecteth his house. Protect Thou Thy House!" Having thus prayed, he went with the others to join the rest of Quraish in the hills at points where they could see what took place in the valley below.
The next morning Abrahah made ready to march into the town, intending to destroy the Ka'bah and then return to San'a' by the way they had come. The elephant, richly caparisoned, was led into the front of the army, which was already drawn up; and when the mighty animal reached his position his keeper Unays turned him the same way as the troops were turned, that is towards Mecca. But Nufayl, the reluctant guide, had marched most of the way in the van of the army with Unays, and had learned from him some of the words of command which the elephant understood; and while the head of Unays was turned to watch for the signal to advance, Nufayl took hold of the great ear and conveyed into it a subdued but intense imperative to kneel. Thereupon, to the surprise and dismay of Abrahah and the troops, the elephant slowly and deliberately knelt himself down to the ground. Unays ordered him to rise, but Nufayl's word had coincided with a command more powerful than that of any man, and the elephant would not move. They did everything they could to bring him to his feet; they even beat him about the head with iron bars and stuck iron hooks into his belly, but he remained like a rock. Then they tried the strategem of making the whole army turn about and march a few paces in the direction of the Yemen. He at once rose to his feet, turned round and followed them. Hopefully they turned round about again, and he also turned, but no sooner was he facing Mecca than again he knelt.
This was the clearest of portents not to move one step further forward, but Abrahah was blinded by his personal ambition for the sanctuary he had built and by his determination to destroy its great rival. If they had turned back then, perhaps they would all have escaped disaster. But suddenly it was too late: the western sky grew black, and a strange sound was heard; its volume increased as a great wave of darkness swept upon them from the direction of the sea, and the air above their heads, as high as they could see, was full of birds. Survivors said that they flew with a flight like that of swifts, and each bird had three pebbles the size of dried peas, one in its beak and one between the claws of each foot. They swooped to and fro over the ranks, pelting as they swooped, and the pebbles were so hard and launched with such velocity that they pierced even coats of mail. Every stone found its mark and killed its man, for as soon as a body was struck its flesh began to rot, quickly in some cases, more gradually in others. Not everyone was hit, and amongst those spared were Unays and the elephant, but all were terror-stricken. A few remained in the Hijaz and earned a livelihood by shepherding and other work. But the main part of the army returned in disorder to San'a': Many died by the wayside, and many others, Abrahah included, died soon after their return. As to Nufayl, he had slipped away from the army while all attention was concentrated on the elephant, and he made his way unscathed to the hills above Mecca. After that day Quraish were called by the Arabs "the people of God", and they were held in even greater respect than before, because God had answered their prayers and saved the Ka'bah from destruction. They are still honoured, but rather on account of a second event - no doubt not unconnected with the first -which took place in that same Year of the Elephant.
No Hadith or News
Main Topic:
Discussion about exams / tests !!
Reflecting on the recent Quiz
/ Questionnaire:
- Some answers in life are very easy for which there is also a great reward – don’t miss out
- Don’t miss out any questions – so you won’t get rewarded unless you try
- Belief / thoughts are important, as well as actions
- Sometimes there is no wrong answer – so try !
- There are always questions (or tests) of varying difficulty.
Exams (and lessons from the latest Quiz /
Questionnaire)
We all know that life is one big exam – with the final results being dished out on the Day of Judgement. (Let us make du’a that we receive the book of deeds in the right hand – Ameen)
In order to pass most exams you need to PREPARE, which includes knowing what the test is about and how to pass. As Muslims, Allah has made it so easy for us by showing us the examination paper (all the questions) and giving us most of the answers. All we need to do is follow this! Allah wants us to get to Jannah (Paradise) hence HE tries to make is easy for us: Blessings such as Ramadhan, extra prayers, charity and kind words, kind thoughts etc – all good actions then multiplied…
Start preparing!
We all know that life is one big exam – with the final results being dished out on the Day of Judgement. (Let us make du’a that we receive the book of deeds in the right hand – Ameen)
In order to pass most exams you need to PREPARE, which includes knowing what the test is about and how to pass. As Muslims, Allah has made it so easy for us by showing us the examination paper (all the questions) and giving us most of the answers. All we need to do is follow this! Allah wants us to get to Jannah (Paradise) hence HE tries to make is easy for us: Blessings such as Ramadhan, extra prayers, charity and kind words, kind thoughts etc – all good actions then multiplied…
Start preparing!
Reflecting on the recent Quiz
/ Questionnaire:- Some answers in life are very easy for which there is also a great reward – don’t miss out
- Don’t miss out any questions – so you won’t get rewarded unless you try
- Belief / thoughts are important, as well as actions
- Sometimes there is no wrong answer – so try !
- There are always questions (or tests) of varying difficulty.
And the spread of ability is
usually distributed in a ‘bell-shape’ or ‘normal distribution’ (see graph). A
fair test will give this shape (and the Quiz / Questionnaire was fair) with
most people doing well. Such is life. However, to sort ‘the wheat from the
chaff’ or the ‘men from the boys’ harder questions are set to test &
stretch ability in the extreme of the graph. But know what Allah says in Surat
Al-Baqarah: “Allah does not burden a
soul beyond that it can bear…” (Qur’an, 2:286). This is such a profound and
comforting verse that we should all reflect on. Those that are tested hardest
are the Prophets and all other tests (as part of al-Qadha w’al Qadr) are
bearable for us humans. Hence, there should be no despair and no ultimate
negation of this in acts like suicide. The tests we face – we can get through.
Well Done to everyone who did the Quiz / Questionnaire !!
Well Done to everyone who did the Quiz / Questionnaire !!
Tests From Allah
Allah has tested the people of
the past in various ways and will keep on testing His creation. He has informed
us about these tests in the Quran. Our beloved Prophet Muhammad* also informed
us that Allah will test us from time to time. Sometimes hardships and losses
occur in life due to our sins. To wash of these sins in this world, Allah
inflicts upon us these hardships:
Narrated By Aisha: Allah’s Apostle* said, “No calamity befalls
a Muslim but that Allah expiates some of his sins because of it, even though it
were the prick he receives from a thorn.” (Bukhari). Narrated By Abu
Said Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira: The
Prophet* said, “No fatigue, nor disease, nor sorrow, nor sadness, nor hurt, nor
distress befalls a Muslim, even if it were the prick he receives from a thorn,
but that Allah expiates some of his sins for that.” (Bukhari)
Paying for sins in this world
is much easier than paying in the Hereafter. It is a blessing in disguise which
Allah bestows upon us and saves us from the payment of these sins in the
Hereafter.
The Quran informs us what to
do when we face these tests in our life and also tells us about the reward that
we will receive if we are successful in dealing with the situation in the way
we are expected to: Be sure we shall test you with something of fear and
hunger, some loss in goods or lives or the fruits (of your toil), but give glad
tidings to those who patiently persevere, Who say, when afflicted with
calamity: “To Allah We belong, and to Him is our return” They are those on whom
(Descend) blessings from Allah, and Mercy, and they are the ones that receive
guidance. - [TMQ 2:155-157]
We are to be patient during
hard times and always remember that Allah is the Creator of everything and we
all will return to Him. No deed is lost in front of Allah and we will be
rewarded for even the smallest good that we ever did do. Trials afflicting us
can be signs of His Love. It is narrated that Prophet Muhammad* said: Narrated
By Abu Huraira: Allah’s Apostle said, “If Allah wants to do good to
somebody, He afflicts him with trials.” (Bukhari)
Misfortune can bring a person
towards the right path. It can make better Muslims out of people. Observing
patience, remembering Allah and turning only to Him for help and guidance
during such times, will help us attain Allah’s forgiveness and His rewards.
Allah tests man through
various agencies, both through adversity and prosperity. A person with a
luxurious life is tested to see how much he spends in the way of Allah and how
much he is thankful to Allah for the blessings bestowed upon him. Another can
be tested by the things he desires but does not and/or cannot possess. What do
these people do is actually their test. Does the person deviate from the way of
Allah to pursue the worldly gains? Every soul shall have a taste of death:
and We test you by evil and by good by way of trial. To Us must ye return.
[TMQ 21:35]
The Quran reminds us that in
periods of hardships, we are to remain patient, remember Allah, and protect
ourselves from committing that which is declared unlawful by Allah: Ye shall
certainly be tried and tested in your possessions and in your personal selves;
and ye shall certainly Hear much that will grieve you, from those who received
the Book before you and from those who worship many gods. But if ye persevere
patiently, and guard against evil,-then that will be a determining factor in
all affairs. – [TMQ 3:186]
An important thing that we
should always remember is that everyone is tested. If we declare that we
are Muslims, that does not mean that we will not be tested in this world. The
Quran is very clear on this issue: Do men think that they will be left alone
on saying, “We believe”, and that they will not be tested? – [TMQ 29:2]
Surely Allah is not unjust and
does not over burden a soul: On no soul doth Allah Place a burden greater
than it can bear – [TMQ 2:286]
Tribulations are a part of
life but that doesn’t make them easy. We still grieve — but how could we not?
We are, after all, a very emotional creation. This world is an abode for tests
and one should not deny or avoid these but should face them and pass them
successfully. A person can be put into hardships for a number of reasons and we
might not know those reasons when undergoing a certain loss but what we must do
is always remember Allah, be patient, abstain from what is unlawful, give
charity and ask Him to help ease out our hard times. If we do fail to do this
then we should turn to Allah and ask for forgiveness. If you stand back and
take a look at the whole picture, you will realize that what you have when
faced by a tragedy is a choice. Will you go through the stages of grief,
denying Allah’s destiny and the wisdom of His plan for you? Or will you realize
that what you are going through is something you know you can handle? Whatever
trial comes your way is something that Allah has planned and which He has
guaranteed you can handle. Allah is Most Merciful & InshaAllah He will
forgive us for the wrong that we do. So when you go through a difficult
situation, be it the inevitable death of a loved one or the loss of a job or
just a flat tire on the side of the highway, take a deep breath and say: “Say:
‘Nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us…’” (TMQ
9:51)
Preparing for Exams and Preparing for Death
Each year we are faced with
the scenario of sitting exams. Whether were at School, College or Uni, the
outcomes of these decide whether we have progressed into the next year/semester
or that we have failed and will need to re-sit our exams in order to continue our
course. Indeed, it is very important for us to succeed, because the purpose of
attending School, College or Uni is to gain expertise in specific areas to
be able to gain employment and find work related to those areas. Hence we have
a purpose for coming to university. We seek to achieve certain results, which
require effort and hard work, in order for us to attain the degree.
During examinations this
becomes very clear, because it is crunch time. Either you make it or you break
it. So at this stage we are even more conscious about seeking those results and
fulfilling the objective of attending university. For the preparation of these
exams we see people change their entire timetable of activity. So people stop
watching their favourite television programmes, some revise in the library till
midnight, others have to let go of that x-box / Wii and shut off their online
friends or limit going onto Facebook twice day as opposed to every hour! We
will see people during this time whose health is very bad, because they haven’t
been eating properly or at the right times. People who normally take pride in
their appearances, all of a sudden are dressed shabby, because they have no
time for this because of exams coming up.
Thinking affects our
views/Attitudes
So we can see very clear
patterns of thinking here and how it manages to transform a person’s behaviour
radically. Everyone clearly realises, that they have to pass. They also realise
that if they don’t pass then they still have the option to re-sit during summer
time. However, there is one examination, one test which we all are a part of.
The results of this exam are unknown to us presently. Each day that passes, we
are monitored and are examined.
Reality of Death
The day when mankind will
stand before Allah) on the day of reckoning definitely, and Allah will question
us about our actions we performed in our life. The very life which Allah gave
us without our choice and the one which he will take from us without our
choice. This is the exam that every single human who has existed in this dunya,
from the time of Adam and Bibi Hawa, to the last person to live in this dunya
will face. And on that day we will not have the ability to go back to this
world to make ourselves better. There will be no re-sits and the decision on
that day made by Allah the supreme will be decisive and final, and nobody will
be able to change it. Either it will be the Bliss of Jannah or the darkness of
jahannam.
Our Attitude to Death
Islam answers the questions
about our purpose in life, and gives us a direction in life. So we think about
death and remind ourselves and question our actions. Those actions which Allah
has given us a shariah for, to guide us to sirat-ul-mustaqim. So let us look at
what attitude we should have towards the issue of death.
Allah’s Messenger* said to
Abdullah b.Umar, “If you awoke in the
morning, do not speak to yourself of the evening, and if you reach the evening,
do not speak to yourself of the morning. Take from your life for your death,
and from your health for your illness, as you, oh Abdullah, do not know what
your name will be tomorrow” [Bukhari].
Remembrance of death
continually keeps us in check in this dunya. It makes it realise that we have a
contract with our creator. A contract with no expiry date specified. It is like
a bomb, which is ticking and has no timer but just a question mark. You do not
know when it will explode. Allah says: “To every person is a term
appointed. When their term is reached, not an hour can they delay it, nor by an
hour can they advance it” [TMQ 7:34] Hence Life is limited, and time is short and there are
many actions which we need to perform. Allah describes this in the following
ayah: “It will seem to them that their life on Earth had spanned only one
evening, or one morning” [TMQ 79; 46]
On the Authority of Abdullah
bin Mas’ud (ra) who said: Once the Messenger of Allah (saw), slept on a mat
made of date palm leaves and when he awoke the impressions of the mat were
visible on his body. We (the Sahabah) said: “O messenger of Allah (saw) may we
prepare a soft bedding for you?” Allah’s Messenger* said “I have nothing to do with this world, I am in this world like
a rider who halts in the shade of a tree for a short period of time and after
taking some rest, resumes his journey leaving the tree behind.”
[Tirmidhi]
Remembrance of death is not
crying and wailing and blaming one’s self when one is on the brink of death, or
attending a funeral or visiting graves alone. Rather, remembrance of death is
when a believer imagines that he will meet his Lord at any moment, and his
actions will be cut off, as will his ability for repentance. So he will be
aware of himself, careful to obey Allah (swt), wary of his Lord every second of
his life.
What to Do
Exam time clearly shows us
that those people who say they can’t change and their iman is weak are lying
and fooling themselves. Exam time clearly shows us that Western Society makes
people think individually and makes them avoid the real issues of life. Islam
on the other hand builds a clear vision and a goal in life, part of which is
that we seek education and we sit exams, and deem this as something which our
deen has permitted. Let us question ourselves on our attitudes for the
preparation of exams compared to our preparation for the life to come which is
everlasting and has no end. Let us take today, this time, and this place where
we renew our allegiance to Allah and promise that now will be the change to
which the world will stand witness to. And Allah says: “And whoever believes in Allah and carries out His commands, Allah will
forgive him his sins, and admit him into the Gardens of Paradise beneath which
rivers flow, to live in forever, and this is the supreme success” [TMQ
64:9]
Feedback:
5 ways to Jannah (Paradise)
Levels of Jannah
Muslim Inventions - Mechanical Clock
Obedience to Parents
Children ~ Please Note that you can email your feedback topics to share: See COMMENTS below
Children ~ Please Note that you can email your feedback topics to share: See COMMENTS below
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