Monday, 4 March 2013

3 March 2013

3 March, 2013
Salah Importance  

Guest Speaker: Dr Naila Syed

Feedback from her 2 weekend courses on Salah and how to have Khushu in Salah



Salaah Salaah!
Said by the Prophet (saw) on his death bed!

Importance Of Salaah
·           QURAN – “….establish prayer for my remembrance” (Sura TaHa v 15)
·           HADITH – The Prophet (saw)’s final advice to his Ummah was “Salaat, Salaat!”
·           Al-Isra wal Mi’raj – Gift from Allah swt to the Muslims (Reward of performing 5 prayers equivalent to 50)
·           DIRECT LINK – 5 times a day we are in direct communication with Allah swt
·           RECOGNITION – on the Day of Judgement the Prophet (saw) will be able to recognise his followers by the signs of their wadu. (Bukhari)
·           Most beloved act to Allah swt – “The thing that is most beloved to Allah swt is to pray at the earliest possible time”. (Bukhari)
·           Closest to Allah swt – “The closest a servant is to his Rabb is while in sajood” (Muslim)
·           Wipes out sins – “The prayer wipes out one’s bad deeds just as if one were having a bath in a river in front of one’s house five times a day” (Bukhari)
·           Unity – “A family that prays together stays together”
·           Obligated even in battle
·           Angels praying all the time – Not even 4 finger breadth space in heavens without an angel praying (Tirmidhi)
·           First thing to be judged on the Day of Judgement
·           Controversy

Problem With Today’s Ummah
So How Can We Teach Others About The Importance Of Prayer?

Possible solutions
1.      Lead by example
2.      Make du’a
3.      Consider environment
4.      Never despair of Allah’s mercy
5.      Give info!

People On Whom Prayer Is Obligated
1.      Muslim
2.      Adult
3.      Sane

Perform Salaah on Time!
·           QUR’AN – “Verily the prayer is enjoined upon the believers at the appointed times” (Sura Nisa v103)
·           HADITH – “The thing most beloved to Allah swt is to pray at the earliest possible time”. (Bukhari)
·           Time vs cleanliness
·           If catch even 1 sajood in prayer time then have caught the prayer.

Exception
Combining prayers due to Travel, hajj or imminent and extreme difficulty
-            Dhuhr with Asr
-            Magrib with Isha

Qada
Only permissible:
·           Forget
·           Oversleep

PRIORITY - Doing Qada has more priority than doing other voluntary prayers such as sunnah or nafil
FILL THE HOLES - Important to always do sunnah and nafil prayers to compensate for any deficiencies in Fard prayers

Adhaan And Iqamah
One of the greatest signs of Islam – done all over the Muslim world 5 times per day
Seen by Abdullah ibn Zaid in a dream (Abu Dawood)
Adhaan done 15-20mins before prayer to CALL TO PRAY
Iqamah done straight before prayer to
- straighten lines                                                           
- fill the gaps                                                                                                    
- Prepare To Go Before the Greatest Being Allah Swt

Benefits
- Shaitan runs away on hearing it
- If read following dua immediately after adhaan, Prophet (saw) will do intercession for you on the Day of Judgement inshaAllah: “Oh Allah, the Lord of the perfect call and the Prayer that will be established, give Mohammad the highest place in jannnat and the highest station and give him the praiseworthy position that You have promised him” (Bukhari)
           
Travelling
Recommended to do adhaan and iqaamah even when travelling alone (This is not an obligation on women)
If Travel > 83km and < 4-15 Days Can Shorten Prayers

Six Preconditions Of Prayer
1.      SPIRITUAL PURITY – have wadu
2.      PHYSICAL PURITY – wear clean clothes and place of prayer
3.      COVER AWRAH
4.      PRAY AT CORRECT TIME – avoid makroo times or sunrise, zenith, sunset
5.      FACE THE QIBLAH
6.      INTENTION – does not need to be voiced

Walking To The Masjid
·           Reward for every step take to the masjid – Bukhari and Muslim (esp if have difficulty but not if you create the difficulty yourself!)
·           Etiquette of walking to masjid
·           Arrive early – front row, teaches punctuality
·           Enter masjid with Right foot and do du’a of entering mosque
·           Do Tayatul Masjid but do not do sunnah for sake of Fard
·           Benefit of starting prayer with Imam and ending with him until he turns away.

12 Pillars Of Prayer
1.      Standing up
2.      Takbir utul ihram
3.      Reciting surah Fatiha
4.      Ruku – bowing
5.      Standing
6.      Prostration on the 7 parts of the body
7.      Sitting up between prostrations
8.      Possessing tranquillity and calmness during the prayer
9.      The final Tashahud
10.    The final sitting
11.    The first Taslim
12.    Praying in the order recorded by the Prophet (saw)

When to offer prostration of forgetfulness?
OMISSION – Before Taslim
ADDITION – After Taslim
DOUBT – Before Taslim

Khushu
Defined as intense concentration in prayer with fear and awe of Allah swt with no distractions in worldly matters (Story of Sahaba and Lion)
Prophet (saw) said the first thing to be lifted from the Ummah will be khushu (Tabarani)
If do not have khushu – salaat will still be valid but may not get much reward
Reward of 2 rakaat with full khushu – to have all sins forgiven (Bukhari)

Reality Check!
TEST – 5 x per day we are tested to see if our hearts turn more to Allah swt or worldly matters.
DEATH – When die, body remains but soul taken by angels
Your family, who loves you the most, rush to place you in the ground.
You leave all your worldly goods behind
The only thing you can take with you is your good deeds
On the Day of Judgement the first thing to be judged will be our salaat (Tirmidhi)

Means Of Developing Khushu – Top Ten Tips!
1.      Prepare – wudu, clothes (Remember going in front of Allah swt)
2.      Time – do at earliest times
3.      Clear mind of worldly matters
4.      Remember in direct communication with Allah swt 5x per day
5.      Remember death and can only take good deeds with you on day of judgement
6.      Think of the giants of Islam – Khushu they had in their prayers
7.      Make du’a before start to have khushu in salaat
8.      Recite different surahs from Qur’an – hadith on the 3 quls
9.      Remove all distractions
10.    Remember 2 rakaat with complete khushu will wash away all your sins inshaAllah.
Remember Only Approx ½ Hr In Salaat A Day Will Grant You Admission Into Paradise InshaAllah!!!



Remember!
Remember Never To Miss Any Namaaz
Remember To Pray Before You Are Prayed Over
Remember If Miss One Prayer
·           It will never come back
·           Imagine on Day of Judgement your balance of Good and Bad deeds are completely balanced and just need one more salaat to avoid Hell fire and enter jannat forever!

Story:
He remembered his grandmother’s warning about praying on time: “My son, you shouldn’t leave prayer to this late time.” His grandmother’s age was 70 but whenever she heard the Adhan, she got up like an arrow and performed Salah/Namaz/prayer. He, however could never win over his ego to get up and pray. Whatever he did, his Salah was always the last to be offered and he prayed it quickly to get it in on time. Thinking of this, he got up and realized that there were only 15 minutes left before Salat-ul Isha. He quickly made Wudhu and performed Salat-ul Maghrib. While making Tasbih, he again remembered his grandmother and was embarrassed by how he had prayed. His grandmother prayed with such tranquility and peace. He began making Dua and went down to make Sajdah and stayed like that for a while.
He had been at school all day and was tired, so tired. He awoke abruptly to the sound of noise and shouting. He was sweating profusely. He looked around. It was very crowded. Every direction he looked in was filled with people. Some stood frozen looking around, some were running left and right and some were on their knees with their heads in their hands just waiting. Pure fear and apprehension filled him as he realized where he was.
His heart was about to burst. It was the Day of Judgment. When he was alive, he had heard many things about the questioning on the Day of Judgment, but that seemed so long ago. Could this be something his mind made up? No, the wait and the fear were so great that he could not have imagined this. The interrogation was still going on. He began moving frantically from people to people to ask if his name had been called. No one could answer him. All of a sudden his name was called and the crowd split into two and made a passageway for him. Two people grabbed his arms and led him forward. He walked with unknowing eyes through the crowd. The angels brought him to the center and left him there. His head was bent down and his whole life was passing in front of his eyes like a movie. He opened his eyes but saw only another world. The people were all helping others. He saw his father running from one lecture to the other, spending his wealth in the way of Islam. His mother invited guests to their house and one table was being set while the other was being cleared.
He pleaded his case; “I too was always on this path. I helped others. I spread the word of Allah. I performed my Salah. I fasted in the month of Ramadan. Whatever Allah ordered us to do, I did. Whatever he ordered us not to do, I did not.” He began to cry and think about how much he loved Allah. He knew that whatever he had done in life would be less than what Allah deserved and his only protector was Allah. He was sweating like never before and was shaking all over. His eyes were fixed on the scale, waiting for the final decision. At last, the decision was made. The two angels with sheets of paper in their hands, turned to the crowd. His legs felt like they were going to collapse. He closed his eyes as they began to read the names of those people who were to enter Jahannam/Hell. His name was read first. He fell on his knees and yelled that this couldn’t be, “How could I go to Jahannam? I served others all my life, I spread the word of Allah to others.” His eyes had become blurry and he was shaking with sweat. The two angels took him by the arms. As his feet dragged, they went through the crowd and advanced toward the blazing flames of Jahannam. He was yelling and wondered if there was any person who was going to help him. He was yelling of all the good deeds he had done, how he had helped his father, his fasts, prayers, the Qur’an that he read, he was asking if none of them would help him. The Jahannam angels continued to drag him. They had gotten closer to the Hellfire. He looked back and these were his last pleas. Had not Rasulullah [saw] said, “How clean would a person be who bathes in a river five times a day, so too does the Salah performed five times cleanse someone of their sins?” He began yelling, “My prayers? My prayers? My prayers?”
The two angels did not stop, and they came to the edge of the abyss of Jahannam. The flames of the fire were burning his face. He looked back one last time, but his eyes were dry of hope and he had nothing left in him. One of the angels pushed him in. He found himself in the air and falling towards the flames. He had just fallen five or six feet when a hand grabbed him by the arm and pulled him back. He lifted his head and saw an old man with a long white beard. He wiped some dust off himself and asked him, “Who are you?” The old man replied, “I am your prayers.”
“Why are you so late! I was almost in the Fire! You rescued me at the last minute before I fell in.” The old man smiled and shook his head. “You always performed me at the last minute, and did you forget?” At that instant, he blinked and lifted his head from Sajdah. He was in a sweat. He listened to the voices coming from outside. He heard the adhan for Salat-ul Isha. He got up quickly and went to perform Wudhu.

QUIZ: Boys/Men Vs Girls/Women

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Monday, 25 February 2013

24 February 2012
Adam gets Soul and Iblis refuses

Summary
Lives of the Prophets:
Creation of Adam from Turaab (dirt / soil) - Teen (clay) - Teen al-laazib (sticky clay) - Hama`im masnoon (black, smooth mud) - Salsaal (sounding clay)
Allah creates Adam from dirt from different places
Adam reamined as a sounding clay for many years
The secret of the Soul (Ruh) is only with Allah
Allah puts the Soul (Ruh) in to Adam and he sneezes
The angels are astonished and say Alhamdulillah (praise be to Allah)
Adam says Alhamdulillah and Allah replies Yarhamukullah (the mercy of Allah be upon you)
Allah asks the angels and Iblis to bow before Adam - Iblis refuses
Iblis thinks he is better than Adam because he is made from fire, not dirt
Iblis let his pride and; arrogance cast him out of Paradise - such a great sin
Adam said to the angels: As salaamu ‘alaykum. They replied: wa ‘alakas salaam wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuhu (May the peace of Allah be upon you, and His Mercy be upon you, and His blessings be upon you)
Adam taught the names (uses) of things and given Speech
The angels realise the superiority of Adam as a creation

 


Recap on Evolution
•    Scientific thought has limits and not always proven fact - just observations
•    The Qur'an is fact
•    How did 'Life' create itself (except by Allah)
•    The first DNA and cell survival?
•    Theory of Evolution involves mutation, migration, genetic drift and natural selection
•    Natural Selection has variation in traits, differential reproduction, heredity and Fitness
•    Is Evolution a Continual Process - why can't we see it
•    Variations within a Species isn't Evolution of a Species
•    Holes in fossil records - limited (if any) transitional forms
•    Mutations usually kill the cells
•    Artificial selection can’t introduce a radically new species
•    Evolution can't explain consciousness / mind
•    Adaptation doesn't prove Evolution
•    Irreducible complexity - mousetrap or Eye
 

Lives of the Prophets:
Allah puts the Soul (Ruh) in to Adam
There are old traditions about the angels before the creation of Adam. According to Ibn Qatadah, it was said that the angels were informed about the creation of Adam and his progeny by the jinn who lived before Adam. Abdullah Ibn Umar said that the jinn had existed for many years before Adam and then shed blood. Therefore Allah sent on them an army of angels that drove them out to the depths of the seas. Ibn Abi Hatim narrated from Ali jafar Al Baqer that the angels were informed that man would cause wickedness and shed blood on earth. It was also said that they knew that no one would be created on earth who would not be wicked and shed blood.
Whether or not these traditions are correct, the angels did understand that Allah would create a vicegerent on earth. Allah the Almighty announced that He was going to create a human being out of clay, that He would mould him and blow His spirit into him and then the angels should prostrate before him.
Another version of the story relates that Allah took a handful of the dust of the earth and mixed into it the colours, white, black, yellow and red. That is the reason why men are born different colours. When Allah mixed the dust with water, it turned into potter's clay that makes a sound. It was fermented and had a smell. Iblis passed by, wondering what was going to be made of that clay. From the clay Allah created Adam. he moulded his form with His own hands and blew His spirit into him. Adam's body quivered as life was imbued into it. Verily His Command, when He intends a thing is only that He says to it, "Be!" and it is! [TMQ 37:82].
So Allah shaped Adam into a human being, but he remained a figure of clay for 40 years. The angels went past him. They were seized with fear by what they saw, and Iblis felt fear most. He used to pass by the figure of Adam, buffeting it, which would make a sound like pottery. Allah told us: "He created man (Adam) from sounding clay like the clay of pottery."
We imagine when Allah the Almighty decided to create Adam: He addressed His angels and told them to prostrate before him. He did not mean to ask their opinion or take their advice, for He is above that. Allah the Exalted told them that He was going to create a vicegerent on the earth who would have children and grandchildren who would corrupt the earth and shed each other's blood. That is why the angels said to Allah the Almighty: "Will You place therein those who will make mischief therein and shed blood!" [TMQ 2:30].
When the time drew near to breathe the spirit into Adam, as Allah decreed, He commanded the angels: "When I breathe My spirit into him prostrate before him." Allah breathed His spirit into Adam and when it reached his head Adam sneezed. The angels said: "Say all praise belongs to Allah." Adam repeated: "All praise belongs to Allah." Allah said to him: "Your Lord has granted you mercy."
Allah blew the soul into Adam (ar-Ruh). Our body without ar-Ruh is part of the earth; it is dirt. When the soul leaves our body, the body decomposes into its origin. Allah says, “From the (earth) did We create you, and into it shall We return you, and from it shall We bring you out once again.” (TMQ 20:55) We are nothing without the soul. The essence of life is not in this materialistic body. What puts life in us is the soul – and that is the secret of life. And it remains a secret, even with all of the science and technology that we have.
They came to the Prophet* and asked him about the soul. “And they ask you (O Muhammad SAW) concerning the Ruh (the Spirit); Say: ‘The Ruh (the Spirit): it is one of the things, the knowledge of which is only with my Lord. And of knowledge, you (mankind) have been given only a little.’” (TMQ 17:85) This question was asked to The Prophet* 1400 years ago, and our knowledge hasn’t changed much.

Adam sneezes
Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "Allah created Adam from dust after He mixed the clay and left him for some time until it became sticky mud, after which Allah shaped him. After that Allah left him till it became like potter's clay. Iblis used to go past him saying 'You have been created for a great purpose.' After that Allah breathed His spirit into him. The first thing into which the spirit passed was his eye and then his nose. He sneezed. Allah said: "May your Lord have mercy upon you, O Adam! Go to those angels and see what they would say.' So Adam went and greeted them. they replied saying: "Peace be upon you and the mercy and blessings of Allah." Allah said: "O Adam! This is your greeting and that of your offspring." [Sahih al Bukhari]
Adam opened his eyes and saw all the angels prostrating before him except one being who was standing at a distance Adam did not know what kind of creature it was that did not prostrate before him nor did he know its name. Iblis was standing with the angels so as to be included in the command given to them but he was not one of them. He was a jinn, and as such he was supposed to be inferior to the angels. What is clear is that this prostration was to show respect and did not mean that the angels were worshipping Adam. Prostrating in worship is done only for Allah.
When the soul entered into the body of Adam, the first thing that happened was that he sneezed. The Prophet* says that when Allah created Adam and Allah blew the soul into him, Adam sneezed. Adam said, Alhamdulillah (praise be to Allah). Allah said to him, Yarhamukullah (the mercy of Allah be upon you). The first thing that happened to Adam was the deliverance of mercy onto him from Allah. He had the mercy of Allah from the beginning.

Allah asks the angels and Iblis to bow before Adam - Iblis refuses
And then: The angels prostrated themselves all of them together. Except Iblis, he refused to be among the prostrators. [TMQ 15:31-32].
Almighty Allah recounted the story of Iblis's refusal to prostate before Adam: Remember when your Lord said to the angels, "I am going to create a man (Adam) from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud. So when I have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him then fall you down prostrating yourselves unto him." So the angels prostrated themselves all of them together, except Iblis, he refused to be among the prostrators. Allah said: "O Iblis! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?" Iblis said: "I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud." Allah said: "Then get out from here for verily you are Rajim (an outcast or cursed one). Verily the curse shall be upon you till Day of Recompense (Day of Resurrection)." [TMQ 15:28-35].
In another surah Almighty Allah recounted it thus: Surely We created you (your father Adam) and then gave you shape (the noble shape of a human being), then We told the angels, "Prostrate to Adam" and they prostrated except Iblis he refused to be of those who prostrate.
Allah said: "What prevented you Iblis that you did not prostrate when I commanded you?" Iblis said: "I am better than him (Adam), You created me from fire and him You created from clay." Allah said: "Get down from this Paradise, it is not for you to be arrogant here. Get out, for you are of those humiliated and disgraced." Iblis said: "Allow me respite till the Day of Resurrection)." Allah said: "You are of those allowed respite." [TMQ 7:11-15]
This means that Iblis tried to compare himself to Adam. He believed that he was more honourable than Adam. Therefore he abstained from prostrating even though Allah had commanded him to do so, just as He had commanded the angels. If an analogy is made we see that Iblis is vain. For indeed clay is better than fire because in it can be found the qualities of calmness, clemency, perseverance and growth; whereas in fire can be found heedlessness, insignificance, haste, and incineration.
Iblis tried in vain to justify his refusal: "Shall I prostrate to one whom You created from clay?" Iblis said: "See? those whom You have honoured above me, if You give me respite (keep me alive) to the Day of Resurrection, I will surely seize and mislead his offspring (by sending them astray) all but a few!" [TMQ 17:62]
Adam was following what was happening around him and had feelings of love, awe, and astonishment. Deep love of Allah, Who had created and glorified him and Who had made His angels prostrate before him. Awe of the Creator's wrath when He excluded Iblis from His mercy. Adam was surprised by this creature, Iblis who abhorred him without even knowing him and who imagined himself better than Adam without having proved that he was worthier. What a strange creature Iblis was, and how strange was his excuse for not prostrating! From the dialogue Adam realized that Iblis was a creature characterized by cunning and ingratitude. He then knew that Iblis was his eternal enemy. He was greatly astonished at Iblis's audacity and Allah's tolerance.
Allah knew that Iblis was not going to obey Him in prostrating before Adam. Allah could have totally annihilated him or turned him into a handful of dust or stifled the refusal in his mouth. Yet, Allah gives His commissioned creatures absolute free will even to the extent that they can refuse Allah the Almighty's commands. He grants them the freedom of denial, disobedience, and even disagreement with Him.
His kingdom will not diminish if the disbelievers do not believe in Him nor will it be extended if many people believe in Him. On the contrary, the disbelievers will lose, and the believers will gain but Allah is above all of that.

Dangers of pride / arrogance
There were many traditions about Iblis at the time of the Prophet*. Ibn Masud, Ibn Abbas and a group of the companions of the Prophet* said that Iblis had been the head of the angels in the worldly heavens. Ibn Abbas said in one narration that his name had been Azazil and in another narration he said it had been Al Harith. Ibn Abbas also said that Iblis was a jinn and that they had once been the keepers of Paradise, with Iblis the most honourable and the most learned and the most pious of them. Another tradition says that he had been one of the famous four possessors of wings (angels), before Allah transformed him into the accursed Satan.
Allah Almighty recounts Iblis's disobedience in another surah: Remember when your Lord said to the angels: "Truly I am going to create man from clay. So when I have fashioned him and breathed into him (his) soul created by Me, then you fall down prostrate to him." So the angels prostrated themselves all of them; except Iblis, he was proud and was one of the disbelievers.
Allah said: "The truth is, and the truth I say, that I will fill Hell with you and those of them (mankind) that follow you together." [TMQ 38:71-85]
After this lesson about free will Adam learned another lesson, one about knowledge. Adam realized that Iblis was the symbol of evil in the universe and that the angels were the symbol of good. However he did not yet know anything about himself. Then Allah made him perceive his true identity and the reason for his creation, and the secret of his glorification.
Remember when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourself before Adam" They prostrated except Iblis, he refused and was proud and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allah)."
Almighty Allah also revealed: And surely, We created you (your father Adam) and then gave you shape (the noble shape of a human being), then We told the angels, "Prostrate to Adam", and they prostrated, except Iblis, he refused to be those who prostrate.
Allah said: "What prevented you (O Iblis) that you did not prostrate when I commanded you?" Iblis said: "I am better than him (Adam), You created me from fire and him You created from clay." Allah said: "O Iblis get down from this (Paradise), it is not for you to be arrogant here. Get out for you are of those humiliated and disgraced." Iblis said: "Allow me respite till the Day they are raised up (Day of Resurrection)." Allah said: "You are of those allowed respite."
Iblis said: "Because You have sent me astray, surely I will sit in wait against them (human beings) on Your Straight Path. Then I will come to them from before them and behind them, from their right and from their left and You will not find most of them as thankful ones (they will not be dutiful to You)."
Allah said: "Get out from Paradise, disgraced and expelled. Whoever of them (mankind) will follow you, then surely I will fill Hell with you all."
We should all be very careful about this sin and try our hardest to avoid being proud, arrogant and patronising. It is hard but really important !

The first conversations in Jannah between Adam - Angels – Allah
Allah told Adam, “Go to those angels sitting over there and tell them As salaamu ‘alaykum.” Allah is teaching Adam. Adam went up to the angels and said, As salaamu ‘alaykum. The angels replied, wa ‘alakas salaam wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuhu (May the peace of Allah be upon you, and His Mercy be upon you, and His blessings be upon you).
So Adam came back to Allah. Allah told him, This is your greeting and this is the greeting of your descendants. So Allah has taught us our greeting from the beginning and it was taught to Adam; it is As salaamu ‘alaykum (peace be upon you).
The Prophet* said, Spread peace among you. After you deliver the peace, and receive the blessing of your brother’s reply, then you are free to use any greeting you want, whether it’s hi or hello or any other greeting in other languages.

Adam taught the names (uses) of things and given Speech
Allah the Exalted said: He taught Adam all the names of everything. [TMQ 2:31]
Allah granted Adam the power to know the natures of all things and to summarize them by names; that is a bird, that is a star, that is a tree, etc Allah implanted in Adam an insatiable need for and love of knowledge and a desire to bequeath knowledge to his children. This was the reason for his creation and the secret of his glorification.
Allah taught Adam all the names of everything, then He showed them to the angels and said: "Tell Me the names of these if you are truthful." They (angels) said: "Glory be to You, we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Verily, it is You, the All-Knower, the All-Wise."
He said: "O Adam! Inform them of their names," and when he had informed them of their names, He said: "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen in the heavens and the earth, and I know what you reveal and what you have been hiding?"
Allah wanted the angels to know that He knew of their astonishment when He had told them about the creation of Adam and that He also knew of their confusion which they had not revealed, as well as what Iblis had concealed of his disobedience and ingratitude.
The angels realized that Adam was the creature who knew what they did not know and that his capacity to learn was his noblest quality. His knowledge included knowledge of the Creator which we call faith or Islam, as well as the knowledge he would need to inhabit and master the earth. All kinds of worldly knowledge which are included in this. Adam knew the names of everything.
Allah says that He taught Adam all of the names. [see 2:31] In tafsir it says – and this is the opinion of Ibn ‘Abbaas – that Allah taught him the names of everything. There is another meaning that is mentioned, also, that Allah has given him the ability to identify objects and designate names for these objects. This is the ability of speaking a language. We find that this is a human ability.
We have different languages in the world. These languages were made by human beings, by giving names to objects and then finding verbs and adjectives to tie these things together. Imagine that we didn’t have this ability. Imagine that we had to tell your friend about a tree; you cannot name or identify the object, so you would have to take him to that tree.  If you want to tell him about an apple, you would have to bring the apple to him. Allah created the human and taught him the ability of speech.
This is an ability that Allah didn’t give the angels. They only know specific knowledge that Allah gave them. Angels receive orders from Allah and do what they are commanded. Because Allah created the human being for khilaafa on earth, and to establish this earth and live in it, that ability is necessary for us. We wouldn’t be living if we didn’t have this ability; it is a necessity for us. We are producing every now and then thousands of objects and giving them names – microphones, speakers, etc. We throw thousands of things into the market, and we have names for them. Allah is telling the angels that there is a hikma in creating Adam that they do not know.
This is also a lesson for us: Whenever we see something that we are unable to understand or comprehend, we need to remember that Allah has a wisdom behind it.
There is a hikma behind every action. Many times, human beings fall into the trap of questioning why some events are happening. We question qadr (destiny), suffering and poverty. We don’t know the wisdom behind it, but Allah knows.

Children's Feedback
Dawah - Proof of the miraculous nature of Qur'an
Showing kindness in small packages

Homework:
Adam was cast out of Paradise for disobeying Allah. If you were to talk to him now - what would you ask about this event?

Next week - Quiz on Salah

Mughal India Exhibition Trip information to follow

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