Showing posts with label Punishments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Punishments. Show all posts

Monday, 11 May 2015

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection


Lives of the Prophets: Prophet Hizqeel* (Ezekiel)

Allah Resurrects the Dead Through Hizqeel*

According to Ibn Abbas, this place was called "Damardan." Its people were inflicted with plague, so they fled, while a group of them who remained in the village perished. The Angel of Death called to the survivors: "Die you all" and they perished.
After a long time a prophet called Hizqeel* passed by them and stood wondering over them, twisting his jaws and fingers. Allah revealed to him: "Do you want Me to show you how I bring them back to life?
He said: "Yes." His idea was to marvel at the power of Allah over them.
A voice said to him: "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to gather up.'" The bones began to fly one to the other until they became skeletons.
Then Allah revealed to him to say; "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to put on flesh and blood and the clothes in which they had died.'"
And a voice said: "Allah commands you to call the bodies to rise." And they rose.
When they returned to life they said: "Blessed are You, O Lord, and all praises is Yours."
Ibn 'Abbas reported that the dead who were resurrected were four thousand, while Ibn Salih said they were nine thousand.

Hadith About the Plagues

Regarding plague, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah related that Umer Ibn Al-Khattab was on his way to Syria and had reached Sarg when the leader of the Muslim army, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah, and his companions met him and told him of a pestilence that had broken out in Syria. Umer remember the Prophet*'s saying: "If it (plague) be in a country where you are staying, do not go out fleeing it, and if you hear it is in a country, do not enter it." Umer praised Allah and then went off.


Prophet Uzair* (Ezra): Uzair* Sleeps For 100 Years

Ishaaq Ibn Bishr reported, on the authority of Ibn' Abbas and others, that Uzair* was a wise man. He went out one day to his own farm, as was his custom. About noon he came to a deserted, ruined place and felt the heat. He entered the ruined town and dismounted his donkey, taking figs and grapes in his basket.
He went under the shade of the khaiba tree and ate his food. Then he got up to look at what remained of the ruins. The people had long been lost, and he saw bones. "Oh! How will Allah ever bring it to life after its death?" (TMQ 2:259) He said this not out of doubt but out of curiosity. Allah sent the Angel of Death to take his life.

He remained dead for one hundred years.

After one hundred years had passed and there had been changes in Bani Israel, Allah sent an angel upon Uzair* to revive his heart and his eyes in order for him to feel and see how Allah revives the dead. The angel said: "For how long did you sleep?" He said: "A day or part of a day." He said this because he knew he had slept early in the afternoon and woke up late in the afternoon. The angel said: "You remained asleep for one hundred years." He ate and drank the food which he had prepared before he was overtaken by that long sleep. Then the angel revived his donkey.
Almighty Allah said: "And look at your donkey! Thus We have made of you a sign for the people. Look at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh." When this was clearly shown to him he said: "I know now that Allah is able to do all things." (TMQ 2:259)

Uzair* Returns Home

He rode on his donkey and entered his home town, but the people did not recognize him, nor did his household, except the maid, now an old woman. He asked her: "Is this the house of Uzair*?" She said: "Yes, but the people have long forgotten Uzair*." He said: "I am Uzair*, Allah had taken my life for a one hundred years and has now returned it to me."
She said: "Uzair* used to be answered when he prayed to Allah. Pray to cure me of blindness if you are Uzair*." He prayed for her and massaged her eyes and took her by the hand. "Get up by the power of Allah," he said. The crippled woman stood up and walked; she opened her eyes and saw; her blindness was gone. She said: "I bear witness that you are Uzair*."

Uzair* Finds and Copies the Torah

She rushed to the people. Uzair*'s son was one hundred eighteen years old, and his children's children now were lords of the assembly. She called out to them saying: "This is Uzair* come to you." They accused her of lying. She said: "I am your old maid. He has just prayed to Allah for me, and here I am whole again, walking and seeing." The people stood up and looked at him.
His son said: "My father had a mark between his shoulders, a black mole," and they discovered it. They said: "None among us memorized the Torah since Nabuchadnezzar burned it, except Uzair*.
Uzair* sat under the shade of a tree surrounded by the children of Israel and copied out the Torah for them. Henceforth, the Jews said that Uzair* is the son of Allah. Ibn Abbas commanded: "So it is as Allah said: "We have made of you a sign for the people." (TMQ 2:259)


Main Topic: Those that deny the Resurrection

Many people, in the past and the present, deny the Resurrection. Some of those who do believe in it have concepts which differ from those which were taught by the Messengers. The Qur'an mentions what the disbelievers said, and it condemns them as kaafir (non-believers) and issues a strong warning to them. Allah says: “And if you [O' Muhammad] wonder [at these polytheists], then wondrous is their saying: 'When we are dust, shall we indeed then be [raised] in a new creation?' They are those who disbelieved in their Lord! They are those who will have iron chains tying their hands to their necks. They will be dwellers of the Fire to abide therein.” (TMQ 13: 5)
“And they said: 'There is no [other life] but our [present] life of this world, and never shall we be resurrected.' If you could but see when they will be held [brought and made to stand] in front of their Lord! He will say: 'Is not this [Resurrection and the taking of the accounts] the truth?' They will say: 'Yes, by our Lord!' He will then say: 'So taste you the torment because you used not to believe.” (TMQ 6: 29-30)
“And they say: 'When we are bones and fragments [destroyed], should we really be resurrected [to be] a new creation?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Be you stones or iron, or some created thing that is yet greater [or harder] in your breasts.' Then, they will say: 'Who shall bring us back [to life]?' Say: 'He Who created you first! '” (TMQ 17: 49-51)

We may divide those who deny the Resurrection into three categories:

1) Atheists who deny the existence of the Creator.
These include many of the naturalist philosophers and, in our time, communists. These people deny that the universe was brought into being by a Creator. Thus they deny both the first and second creation, and they deny that the Creator exists at all. It is not worth engaging in debate with these people about the issue of the Resurrection. We should discuss with them the existence and oneness of the Creator first, then bring them proof of the resurrection, because belief in the resurrection is a branch of belief in Allah.

2) Those who acknowledge the existence of the Creator, but do not believe in the resurrection.
These include the Arabs of whom Allah said: “And those who disbelieve say: 'When we have become dust - we and our fathers - shall we really be brought forth [again]? Indeed we were promised this - we and our forefathers before [us], verily, these are nothing but tales of ancients.'“ (TMQ 27: 67-68)
These people claim to believe in Allah, but they say that Allah's power is not able to bring them back to life after they die.

3) Those who believe in the resurrection, but not in the way it is described in the Divinely-revealed scriptures.

Evidence Of The Resurrection

The Qur'an and Sunnah indicate that we should believe in the resurrection. The entire Qur'an, from beginning to end, is filled with references to the Last Day and details of what will happen then, proving it with sound reports and analogies given to reinforce the lesson and guidance. The Qur'an also mentions proof of the resurrection, to refute those who deny it and to show that they are lying.

Below, we will mention proof of the resurrection derived from the Qur'an:

1) The All-Knowing, All-Aware, tells us that the resurrection will take place

The greatest proof that the resurrection will happen is that Allah, the All-High, has told us of that. Whoever believes in Allah and believes in His Messenger whom He sent and His Book which He revealed, has no choice but to believe in what He has told us about the resurrection, the reckoning, reward and punishment, and Paradise and Hell.

Allah tells us about it in various ways, so that the idea may be implanted more firmly in our hearts.

i) In some places, He tells us that that Day will most certainly come, by using the Arabic particle in or inna, or laam (all of which may be translated as "verily").

“Verily, the Hour is coming and I am almost hiding it..) (TMQ 20: 15)
“Surely, that which you are promised, will verily, come to pass ... , (TMQ 6: 134)

ii) Elsewhere, Allah swears an oath that it will come to pass.

“Allah! Laa ilaaha ilia Huwa [none has the right to be worshipped but He]. Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt..) (TMQ 4: 87)
“By [the winds] that scatter dust; And [the clouds] that bear heavy weight of water; And [the ships] that float with ease and gentleness; And those [angels] who distribute [provisions, rain, and other blessings] by [Allah's] Command, Verily, that which you are promised [i.e. Resurrection in the Hereafter and receiving the reward or punishment of good or bad deeds] is surely true. And verily, the Recompense is sure to happen. (TMQ 51: 1-6)
“By the Toor [Mount], and by the Book Inscribed in parchment unrolled. And by Al-Bayt al-Ma 'moor [the house over the heavens parallel to the Ka'bah at Makkah, continuously visited by the angels]. And by the roof raised high [i.e. the heaven]. And by the sea kept filled [or it will be fire kindled on the Day of Resurrection]. Verily, the Torment of your Lord will surely come to pass. There is none that can avert it.) (TMQ 52: 1-8)

iii) In some places, Allah commands His Messenger to swear that the resurrection will indeed happen:

“Those who disbelieve say: 'The Hour will not come to us.' Say: 'Yes, by my Lord, the All-Knower of the Unseen, it will come to you ... ' ) (TMQ 34: 3)
“And they ask you [O' Muhammad] to inform them [saying] : 'Is it true [i.e. the torment and the establishment of the Hour]?' Say: 'Yes! By my Lord! It is the very truth! ... ' ) (TMQ 1O: 53)
“The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected [for the Account]. Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of [and recompensed for] what you did . .. ' (TMQ 64: 7)

iv) Elsewhere, Allah condemns those who deny the resurrection

“Verily, those who dispute concerning the Hour are certainly in error far away” (TMQ 42: 18)
“Nay, they have no knowledge of the Hereafter. Nay, they are in doubt about it. Nay, they are in complete blindness about it) (TMQ 2 7: 66)

v) Sometimes, He praises those who believe in the Resurrection

Alif-Laam-Meem. This is the Book [the Qur'an], whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqoon [the pious believers]. Who believe in the Ghaib and perform As-Salaah, and spend out of what we have provided for them. And who believe in [the Qur'an and the Sunnah] which has been sent down [revealed] to you [Muhammad] and in that which were sent down before you [(Torah) and the (Gospel)] and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. They are on [true] guidance from their Lord, and they are the successful) (TMQ 2: 1-5)
“It is not Al-Birr [piety, righteousness, and each and every act of obedience to Allah] that you turn your faces towards east and [or] west [in prayers]; but Al-Birr is [the quality of] the one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, the Prophets .. .) (TMQ 2: 2 77)

vi) Sometimes, He tells us that this is a true promise, something which will surely come to pass, an appointed time concerning which there is no doubt:

“ ... That is a Day whereon mankind will be gathered together, and that is a Day when all will be present. And We delay it only for a term [already] fixed) (TMQ 11 : 1 03-104)
“O' mankind! Be afraid of your Lord [by keeping your duty to Him and avoiding all evil], and fear a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the Promise of Allah is true” (TMQ 31: 33)

vii) And Allah tells us that it is coming and is near

“Verily, they see it [the torment] afar off. But We see it [quite] near” (TMQ 70: 6- 7)
“The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has been cleft asunder” (TMQ 54: 1)

viii) Elsewhere, Allah praises Himself for bringing His creation back to life after they die, and He condemns the false gods whom the mushrikeen worship for their lack of power to create and recreate.

 “Yet they have taken besides Him other aalihah [gods] who created nothing but are themselves created, and possess neither harm nor benefit for themselves, and possess no power [of causing] death, nor [of giving] life, nor of raising the dead” (TMQ 25: 3)

ix) Allah explains that this act of creation and resurrection, which His slaves are unable to do and is impossible for them, is easy for Him:

“The creation of you all and the resurrection of you all are only as [the creation and resurrection of] a single person .. ) (TMQ 31 : 28)
“Does man [a disbeliever] think that We shall not assemble his bones? Yes, We are able to put together in perfect order the tips of his fingers” (TMQ 75: 3-4)


2) Using the first creation as evidence for the second creation

The Qur'an uses the first creation as evidence for the second creation. Every day we see new life coming into being: children are born, birds hatch out from their eggs, animals give birth to their young, fish fill the seas and rivers. Man sees all of that with his own eyes, then he denies that something like that could happen again after Allah has caused this life to perish.

Those who seek proof of the resurrection after death ignore the fact that their own creation is the greatest proof. The One Who is Able to create them is Able to recreate them. How often the Qur'an offers proof of the final resurrection by referring to the first creation, and it reminds of this fact to those who think that it is unlikely to happen: “And man [the disbeliever] says: 'When I am dead, shall I then be raised up alive?' Does not man remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?” (TMQ 19: 66-67)

The Qur'an reminds us elsewhere of the initial creation of man: Allah created our father Adam from dust, and the One Who is Able to make dust into a living human being is not incapable of recreating him as a living human being after he has died.

“O mankind! If you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then verily, We have created you [i.e. Adam] from dust, then from a Nutfah [mixed drops of male and female sexual discharge, i.e. the offspring of Adam], then from a clot [a piece of thick coagulated blood] then from a little lump of flesh - some formed and some unformed [as in the case of miscarriage] - that We may make [it] clear to you [i.e. to show you Our Power and Ability to do what We will]. And We cause whom We will to remain in the wombs for an appointed term, then We bring you out as infants, then [give you growth] that you may reach your age of full strength. And among you there is he who dies [young], and among you there is he who is brought back to the miserable old age, so that he knows nothing after having known. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down water [rain] on it, it is stirred [to life], and it swells and puts forth every lovely kind [of growth]. That is because Allah: He is the Truth, and it is He Who gives life to the dead, and it is He Who is Able to do all things. And surely, the Hour is coming, there is no doubt about it; and certainly, Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves) (TMQ 22: 5-7)

3) The One Who is able to create a greater thing is able to create lesser things

It is a fault in human thinking to accuse someone who is able to carry a heavy load of being unable to carry a lighter one. How can it be said to the One Who created the heavens and the earth that He is not able to create lesser things?
“ ... And [they] said: 'When we are bones and fragments, shall we really be raised up as a new creation?' See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, is Able to create the like of them. And He has decreed for them an appointed term, whereof there is no doubt. But the Zaalimoon [polytheists and wrongdoers] refuse [the truth] but disbelief.” (TMQ 17: 98-99)
“Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is Able to give life to the dead? Yes, He surely is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 46: 33)
“The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind (TMQ 40: 57)

4) His (Allah's) Ability to change His creation from one thing into another

Those who deny the Resurrection see how people die then tum into dust, and they think that it is impossible for them to be restored after that.
“And they say: 'When we are [dead and become] lost in the earth, shall we indeed be created anew?” (TMQ 32: 10)

In more than one place in the Qur'an, Allah explains that one aspect of His perfect uloohiyah (Divine Nature) and ruboobiyah (Divine Lordship) is His power to change His creation from one thing into another. Thus, He gives life and causes death, He creates and destroys, He brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living .
“Verily, it is Allah Who causes the seed grain and the fruit stone [like date stone] to split and sprout. He brings forth the living from the dead, and it is He Who brings forth the dead from the living. Such is Allah, then how are you deluded away from the truth? [He is the] Cleaver of the daybreak. He has appointed the night for resting, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. Such is the measuring of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing) (TMQ 6: 95-96)
“How can you disbelieve in Allah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then He will give you death, then again will bring you to life [on the Day of Resurrection] and then unto Him you will return) (TMQ 2: 28)
“And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation. He says: 'Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation! ' He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith. Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth, Able to create the like of them? Yes, indeed! He is the All-Knowing Supreme Creator. Verily, His Command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, 'Be! ' and it is! So glorified be He and exalted above all that they associate with Him, and in Whose Hands is the dominion of all things, and to Him you shall be returned) (TMQ 36: 78-83)
The one who had put forth this likeness was one of the disbelievers among the Arabs. The Sunnah mentions that this non-believer brought a dry bone which he then crumbled and blew away, then he said to the Messenger*, "O Muhammad, are you claiming that Allah will resurrect this?" Then Allah revealed these verses, criticizing the non-believer for his ignorance and misguidance.
a) The initial creation is used as evidence that re-creation is possible. Every rational person will understand that the One Who is able to do the former is able to do the latter. If He were unable to do the latter, He would be even more unable to do the former. Because creation implies that the Creator has power over His creation, and that He knows them in detail.
b) Then Allah reinforced the idea with definitive and conclusive proof, which includes the answer to the question posed by the disbeliever: when the body disintegrates after death, bones become cold and dry, but the essence of life is such that it must be warm and moist, which proves the issue of resurrection and offers the proof and the answer all in one. Allah says: “He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith)
Allah tells us that He brings forth this element, which is found in heat and dryness, from the green tree, which is filled with moisture and coldness. The One Who brings forth a thing from its opposite, and to Whom the essence and elements of His creation are subjugated, will not find any difficulty in that. He is the One Who will do what the disbelievers deny, which is reviving bodies that have turned to dust.
c) Then Allah confirms the matter by referring to something greater in order to prove something lesser. Allah tells us that the One Who initiated the creation of the heavens and the earth, with all their vastness and splendour, is more able to revive bones that have turned to dust and restore them to the way they were.
d) Then Allah affirms this idea by explaining it in another way, which is that the way in which He does things is different from the way others do them. Others use tools and have to make an effort, but when Allah wants to create something, all He has to do is will it, and say to it, "Be! " then it exists just as He wills it. Then Allah concludes this argument by telling us that the sovereignty of all things is in His hand, and He controls everything by His action and His words.

5) The resurrection of some dead things in this life.

Some human beings, at various times in history, have witnessed the revival of dead bodies and dry bones; they have even witnessed life coming into inanimate objects. Allah has told us of some of these dazzling miracles. For example:
- The people of Musa* were struck with a thunderbolt (TMQ 2: 55-56);
- The Children of Israel killed a man then Allah brought him back to life with a piece the cow (TMQ 2: 73).
- Allah has told us about the people who fled from their homes by the thousands; He caused them to die then He brought them back to life (TMQ 2: 243).
- And He tells us of a man who passed by a town which was dilapidated, and he wondered how Allah could bring it back to life after it had died (TMQ 2: 259).
- Ibrahim* (Abraham) prayed to his Lord to show him how He revived the dead when he took four birds (TMQ 2: 260).
- Isa* (Jesus) moulded clay into the shapes of birds, then he breathed into them by Allah's Leave (TMQ 3: 49).
- Allah caused the people of the Cave to sleep for three hundred and nine years (TMQ 18: 12).

6) The parable of the revival of the earth with vegetation

Allah coins a parable of the resurrection of dead bodies and dry bones, by likening it to His reviving the earth with vegetation after it has been dead.
“(Look then at the effects [results] of Allah's Mercy, how He revives the earth after its death. Verily, that [Allah] [Who revived the earth after its death] shall indeed raise the dead [on the Day of Resurrection], and He is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 30: 50)
“(And Who sends down water [rain] from the sky in due measure, then We revive a dead land therewith, and even so you will be brought forth [from the graves]) (TMQ 43: 11)

7) The wisdom of Allah dictates that His slaves will be resurrected to be brought to account and requited.

“Shall We then treat the Muslims like the Mujrimoon [criminals, polytheists and disbelievers]? What is the matter with you? How judge you? Or have you a Book wherein you learn, That you shall therein have all that you choose?” (TMQ 68: 35-38)
“And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve [in Islamic Monotheism] from the Fire! Shall We treat those who believe and do righteous good deeds as Mushriqun [polytheists] on earth? Or shall We treat the Muttaqoon [the pious] as the Fujjaar [criminals, disbelievers, the wicked]?” (TMQ 38: 2 7-28)



Importance of that Day compared to this life

If you want to know the importance of akhirah compared to dunya, use a simple mathematical equation. We’re going to live in dunya for 60, 70, 100 years? The akhirah is infinity. If you divide a hundred by infinity, what do you get? ZERO! So it is zero importance compared to akhirah! And the Qur’an mentions akhirah with elaborate details in many places.

There was a Bedouin who made a du’a in front of the Prophet* and he* was very impressed with this long du’a and the last part of it was, “….I ask you to make the best of my deeds the last ones and the best of my life, the end of it. Oh Allah, make the best of my days, the day I meet you.



The situation of people on the Day of Judgment

The next few study weeks we will structure the Study Circle on the Day of Judgment into 3 parts - the situation of people based upon: the disbelievers, the Muslims who are sinners and the muttaqeen.


The Disbelievers on the Day of Judgment

Disgrace & Degradation (Adh-dhul wa hawaan)
Adh-dhul wa hawaaan means the disgrace and the degradation that the ones who rejected truth go through on the Day Of Judgment.
Allah says in the Qur’an: “The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal.” (TMQ 70:43)
In reality, they are not running to a particular place. They are running because of the events happening on that day and the fear in the heart. Allah describes it in another ayah they are running around as if drunk:
“You shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet they will not be drunken, but severe will be the Torment of Allah.” (TMQ 22:2)

The dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.)
Many of us, when we see oppression and dhulm, we wonder, “How could this happen and how could Allah allow it to happen?” (The oft-quoted ‘Problem of Evil’). Allah says:
 “Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.) do but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror. (They will be) hastening forward with necks outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky), their gaze returning not towards them and their hearts empty (from thinking because of extreme fear).”  (TMQ 14:42-43)

The people are staring and their eyes cannot blink because you cannot afford a moment of inattention that day. In the dunya, all of its life, the eye was asleep. That is the day when everything will be revealed. Allah also says that the hearts will be like air that day – anything that happens that day will throw a fear shock in their bodies. Allah describes their hearts as kadhimeen.

“Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats….” (TMQ 40:18)

Standing awaiting Judgment

When we talk about the Day of Judgment, we talk about it as if it’s in the future – something unattainable. However, Allah talks about it and calls it al-azifa - something that is right here, something very close!

“The Command of Allah has come up; so do not seek to hasten it…” (TMQ 16:1)

Look back at your life – all your memories. If you combine them and narrate them, it will take a few hours. Pretty soon, we will be lying on our beds, ready to pass away. Then we will be standing awaiting Judgment:
Yawm al-Qiyaamah is one of the names of the Day of Judgment (Qiyaamah = standing). According to the deeds of people, they will sweat on that day. The righteous ones will be under the shade of the Throne (‘arsh) of Allah.

Miqdad b. Aswad reported: I heard Allah’s Messenger* saying: “On the Day of Resurrection, the sun would draw so close to the people that there would be left only a distance of one mile.” Sulaim b. Amir said: By Allah, I do not know whether he meant by “mile” the mile of the (material) earth or an instrument used for applying collyrium [alkohl] to the eye.

“The people would be submerged in perspiration [sweat] according to their deeds, some up to their knees; some up to the waist and some would have the bridle of perspiration” And, while saying this, Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him) pointed his hand towards his mouth. [Muslim]


Biting your hand

A lot of ayaat in the Qur’an demand imagination in the Qur’an. Allah gives images in the Qur’an. Especially with alakhirah, Allah uses images to convey the information.

“And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, ‘Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way!’” (TMQ 25:27)
“And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, etc.) will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows, and despair.” (TMQ 30:12)
“Upon that Day, (the ones) who have disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger do like that the earth were leveled with them….” (TMQ 4:42)

In a state of extreme regret, you could bite on your finger. Allah did not say they are biting on their fingers or hands. Allah says they will bite their hands - biting and crushing their bones, but not feeling that pain because the pain of regret is more. Even though regret is psychological pain, the physical pain of biting the hands would be less. This is a person who was attached to dunya. They loved and valued life so much. On the Day of Judgment, they will ask Allah to level them with the earth.

“When the disbeliever would say, ‘I wish that I were dirt!’”


Jannah Tips #2: Building a House in Paradise

The Prophet* has told us of the way in which the believer may acquire more than one house in Paradise:
Ibn 'Abbaas that the Prophet* said, " Whoever builds a mosque for Allah – though it be the size of the ground nest of a sandgrouse – Allah will build for him a house in Paradise". [Ahmed]

The Prophet* said "Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah will build something similar for him in Paradise". [Ahmad, al-Bukhaari, Muslim, at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Maajah]

Umm Habeebah that the Prophet* said, "Whoever prays twelve extra [Sunnah / supererogatory] rak'ahs every day, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise." [Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ahmad, an-Nasaie, and Ibn Maajah]

What are the sunnah prayers? For example:
- Two before fajr;
- four before dhuhr & two after dhuhr;
- two after maghrib and
- two after isha.

Every day, you could be building yourself a new house in Jannah. While it could take you years to build a house for yourself in this dunya, but in akhirah you can get it for these prayers every day. Let us take advantage of this reward.

Ameen

Friday, 20 February 2015

15 February 2015 - Courtroom Session & Saving from Punishments in the Grave

15 February 2015 - Courtroom Session and Saving from Punishments in the Grave



Lives of the Prophets: Courtroom Cases


Case 1:

The case of 99 Sheep and a good talking man with one man and his only sheep

Case 2:

The case of Sheep grazing in neighbours field destroying his livelihood

Case 3:

The case of a worshipper admiring horses and missing their prayer

Case 4:

The case of what to do with the first batch of Prisoners of War

Case 5:

Mothers disputing about whose child survived the wolf attack


Case 1:

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Once Dawud* was in his private chamber which was the best and holiest place in his house. He had ordered that none was to invade his privacy that day. He suddenly found two persons who had climbed over the wall of the private chamber asking him to judge between them.
"Has the Story of the Disputants reached thee?
Behold, they climbed over the wall of the private chamber; when they entered to Dawud* and he was terrified of them, they said: 'Fear not: we are two disputants, one of whom has wronged the other: decide now between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, but guide us to the even Path.
This man is my brother: he has nine and ninety ewes, and I have (but) one: yet he says: 'Commit her to my care " and he is moreover harsh to me in speech.'
(Dawud*) said: 'He has undoubtedly wronged thee in demanding thy (single) ewe to be added to his flock of ewes: truly many are the Partners (in business) who wrong each other: not so do those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and how few are they?'
And Dawud* gathered that We had tried him: he asked forgiveness of his Lord, fell down, bowing (in prostration) and turned (to Allah in repentance).
So We forgave him this (lapse): he enjoyed, indeed, a Near Approach to Us, and a beautiful Place of (final) return." (TMQ Saad: 21-25)

* Hence – do not jump to conclusions until you hear both sides of the story. Once you make a mistake immediately ask for Allah’s forgiveness. It is important to learn in improve after mistakes.

Case 2:

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"And remember Dawud* and Solomon, when they give judgment in the matter of the field into which the sheep of certain people had strayed by night: We did witness their judgment. To Solomon We inspired the (right) understanding of the matter: to each (of them) we gave Judgment and Knowledge."
It was recounted by many narrators that those people had a vineyard, wherein the sheep of the other people had spread, i.e. trespassed on by night and ate up all its plants.
They raised their case to Dawud* and he awarded the owner of the field the sheep themselves in compensation for his damage.
When they went out and met Solomon, he asked them, "what did the Prophet of Allah rule?" They answered, "He ruled so and so."
He said, "Had it been up to me, I would have ordered the sheep to be handed to the owners of the vineyard to benefit from its yield and profit until the owners of the sheep have restored the vineyard of the other people to its previous condition, and then they could have their sheep back."
When Dawud* was informed of this, he approved it.

*Hence – both judged with the facts and made correct decisions but one was closer to justice than the other. It is important not just to have a Just Law (Shariah) but also a Just Judge (with Iman) who applies the Law appropriately. Throughout the many centuries of Islam and the Islamic State Muslims have grown up with the idea of variations in application of the Shariah and this has led to tolerance of different opinions as Islam is not a monolith and Shariah is more than simply the Hudood. There is no territory today that applies Islam even though they may claim to.


Case 3:

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The Story of Solomon* with the Horses: Allah says in Surah Saad:
"To Dawud* we gave Solomon (for a son)" and he was a Prophet "how excellent in Our service! Ever did he tum when (to Us)!"
"Behold, there were brought before him, at eventide, horses of the highest breeding, and swift offoot; And he said, 'Truly do I love the love of Good, with a view to the glory of my Lord '-until (the sun) was hidden in the veil (of Night):" (Saad: 32)
Some scholars say that Solomon* was so engrossed in the inspection of his fine horses that he completely forgot to perform his Asr prayer before the sunset (not deliberately).
Upon missing the 'Asr prayer, he said, " 'Bring them back to me.' "Then he fell to slashing (their) legs and their necks with his sword.


Case 4

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Prisoners of war constituted a problem awaiting resolution because it was a new phenomenon in the history of Islam after the Battle of Badr. The Prophet* consulted Abu Bakr and ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab as to what he should do with the prisoners.
Abu Bakr suggested that he should ransom them, explaining this by saying: "They are after all our relatives, and this money would give us strength against the disbelievers, moreover, Allâh could guide them to Islam."
‘Umar advised killing them, saying, "They are the leaders of Kufr (disbelief)."
The Prophet* preferred Abu Bakr’s suggestion to that of ‘Umar’s.
The following day, ‘Umar called on the Prophet* and Abu Bakr to see them weeping. He showed extreme astonishment and inquired about the situation so that he might weep if it was worth weeping for, or else he would feign weeping.
The Prophet* said that a Qur’ânic verse had been revealed rebuking them for taking ransom from the captives rather than slaying them: "It is not for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war (and free them with ransom) until he had made a great slaughter (among his enemies) in the land. You desire the good of this world (i.e. the money of ransom for freeing the captives), but Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter. And Allah is All- Mighty, All- Wise. Were it not a previous ordainment from Allah, a severe torment would have touched you for what you took." [TMQ 8:67-68]
The previous Divine ordainment went as follows, "Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (i.e. free them without ransom) or ransom." [TMQ 47:4]
Which included an area providing permission to take ransom, that is why no penalty was imposed.
They were rebuked only for taking prisoners before subduing all the land of disbelief. Apart from this, the polytheists taken to Madinah were not only prisoners of war but rather archcriminals of war whom modern war penal law brings to justice to receive their due sentence of death or prison for life.


Case 5:

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Abu Huraira said, that the Messenger of Allah* said, "Two women had their sons with them, and suddenly a wolf passed by snatching one of the two boys.
Thus they fought over the other.
The elder said, 'The wolf took your son', and the younger said, 'No, it took yours.'
They raised their case to Dawud*, who ruled that he was the elder's.
They went out and met Solomon*, who said, 'Bring me a knife and I will cut him into two, for each to take a half.
'The younger thereupon said, 'Do not, may Allah have mercy on you, he is her son.
Thus, he ruled that the child was hers. " [Bukhari, Muslim]

*Hence – the element of surprise from Solomon* allowed him to assess who really loved the child and would rather give him up than have him killed.



Main Topic: What protects us from the Punishment of the Grave?


The good deeds

The Prophet* said, “When the dead person is buried, he is able to hear the footsteps of the people when they are leaving the cemetery. Then his good deeds will surround him.
So Salah would come next to his head; fasting would come on his right side and
Zakah would come on the left side.
The other good deeds would come next to his feet.
So whenever this person would be attacked from the head, the salah would say, ‘No you cannot come from this side.’
And whenever the attack is from the right side, the siyaam [fasting] would say, ‘No, you cannot come from this side.’
The Zakah would say, you cannot come from this side.
And the other good deeds would say, you cannot from the feet.
And they would be making a shield, surrounding this person from every side and protecting this person.”


Seeking refuge in Allah from the punishment of the grave

The Prophet* said, “When you make tashahud, seek refuge in Allah from four things:
- from punishment of the hell fire,
- from the punishment of the grave,
- from the fitna of life and death, and
- from the fitna of ad-dajjal (the false messiah).”

It is a sunnah to say this [Du'aa`] during salah, after tashahud (before salaam).


Who are the ones that are saved from the punishment of the grave?

The Martyrs (shuhada)

The Prophet* said, “There are six qualities for the Martyr (shaheed): he would be forgiven with the first drop of blood that comes from his body; he would see his place in paradise; he would be saved from the punishment of the grave; he would be saved from the fear of the most fearful day; the crown of tranquility will be placed on his head – one emerald in it is worth the world and everything in it; he would be married to 72 hoor al-ayn; he would be given shafa’aa (intercession) for 70 of his relatives.”
One of the companions said, “O RasulAllah, how come the believers go through the trials of the grave, but the shaheed doesn’t?” The Prophet* said, “The shining of the swords over his head is enough of a fitna for him.”


The Frontier Guard (Al muraabit)

They are the soldier who is positioned in a station away from home, guarding the Muslims, waiting for instructions to fight. The word comes from ‘rabat’ – when you tie something. Al muraabit is someone who is tied to that post – they cannot leave. That guard/soldier has to guard day and night. It is a very difficult job. Because of that, Allah gives him a special reward. The Prophet* said, “Everyone’s deeds would be terminated they die, except for the one who dies as a muraabat. Allah would continue his deeds for him, and they would keep growing until the day of judgement, and he would be saved from the punishment of the grave.”


Those who die on Friday

In a hasan hadith, “Any Muslim who dies on Friday, Allah will save him from the punishment of the grave.”

Read Surah Mulk

Imam Ahmad recorded from Abu Hurayrah the Prophet* said, "Verily, there is a chapter in the Qur’an which contains thirty Ayat that will intercede on behalf of its reciter until he is forgiven. (It is): ‘Blessed be He in Whose Hand is the dominion.’" Ibn Abbas narrates that the Prophet* said, “It is a protector; a rescuer; saving from the punishment of the grave.” (At-Tirmidhi and Al-Hakim.)


Deeds that Benefit after death

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet* said, "When a man dies, his good deeds come to an end except three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, and righteous offspring who will pray for him." (Muslim)

Commenting on this hadith, Imam An-Nawawi said, "The scholars said, the meaning of this hadith is that the deeds of the deceased come to an end as soon as he or she dies, and the renewal of reward ceases for him or her, except in these three cases because he or she is the cause of them:
• his or her offspring is counted among his or her earnings,

• the knowledge that he or she leaves behind through teaching or writing,

• ongoing charity, i.e., a waqf (Islamic endowment)."

The narration below adds further details: Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet* said, "The good deeds that will reach a believer after his death are:
- knowledge which he learned and then spread;

- a righteous son whom he leaves behind;

- a copy of the Qur'an that he leaves as a legacy;

- a mosque that he built;

- a house that he built for wayfarers;

- a canal that he dug;

- or charity that he gave during his lifetime when he was in good health.

- These deeds will reach him after his death."
(Ibn Majah)


[We also talked about some other etiquettes of visiting the Graves such as saying ‘Salaam’ to the ‘People of the Graveyard’ who will reply back]


May Allah protect us, our families and all of the Muslims from the punishment of the grave. Ameen.