Monday, 11 May 2015

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection

10 May 2015 ~ Uzair / Izkeel and Those that Deny Resurrection


Lives of the Prophets: Prophet Hizqeel* (Ezekiel)

Allah Resurrects the Dead Through Hizqeel*

According to Ibn Abbas, this place was called "Damardan." Its people were inflicted with plague, so they fled, while a group of them who remained in the village perished. The Angel of Death called to the survivors: "Die you all" and they perished.
After a long time a prophet called Hizqeel* passed by them and stood wondering over them, twisting his jaws and fingers. Allah revealed to him: "Do you want Me to show you how I bring them back to life?
He said: "Yes." His idea was to marvel at the power of Allah over them.
A voice said to him: "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to gather up.'" The bones began to fly one to the other until they became skeletons.
Then Allah revealed to him to say; "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to put on flesh and blood and the clothes in which they had died.'"
And a voice said: "Allah commands you to call the bodies to rise." And they rose.
When they returned to life they said: "Blessed are You, O Lord, and all praises is Yours."
Ibn 'Abbas reported that the dead who were resurrected were four thousand, while Ibn Salih said they were nine thousand.

Hadith About the Plagues

Regarding plague, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah related that Umer Ibn Al-Khattab was on his way to Syria and had reached Sarg when the leader of the Muslim army, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah, and his companions met him and told him of a pestilence that had broken out in Syria. Umer remember the Prophet*'s saying: "If it (plague) be in a country where you are staying, do not go out fleeing it, and if you hear it is in a country, do not enter it." Umer praised Allah and then went off.


Prophet Uzair* (Ezra): Uzair* Sleeps For 100 Years

Ishaaq Ibn Bishr reported, on the authority of Ibn' Abbas and others, that Uzair* was a wise man. He went out one day to his own farm, as was his custom. About noon he came to a deserted, ruined place and felt the heat. He entered the ruined town and dismounted his donkey, taking figs and grapes in his basket.
He went under the shade of the khaiba tree and ate his food. Then he got up to look at what remained of the ruins. The people had long been lost, and he saw bones. "Oh! How will Allah ever bring it to life after its death?" (TMQ 2:259) He said this not out of doubt but out of curiosity. Allah sent the Angel of Death to take his life.

He remained dead for one hundred years.

After one hundred years had passed and there had been changes in Bani Israel, Allah sent an angel upon Uzair* to revive his heart and his eyes in order for him to feel and see how Allah revives the dead. The angel said: "For how long did you sleep?" He said: "A day or part of a day." He said this because he knew he had slept early in the afternoon and woke up late in the afternoon. The angel said: "You remained asleep for one hundred years." He ate and drank the food which he had prepared before he was overtaken by that long sleep. Then the angel revived his donkey.
Almighty Allah said: "And look at your donkey! Thus We have made of you a sign for the people. Look at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh." When this was clearly shown to him he said: "I know now that Allah is able to do all things." (TMQ 2:259)

Uzair* Returns Home

He rode on his donkey and entered his home town, but the people did not recognize him, nor did his household, except the maid, now an old woman. He asked her: "Is this the house of Uzair*?" She said: "Yes, but the people have long forgotten Uzair*." He said: "I am Uzair*, Allah had taken my life for a one hundred years and has now returned it to me."
She said: "Uzair* used to be answered when he prayed to Allah. Pray to cure me of blindness if you are Uzair*." He prayed for her and massaged her eyes and took her by the hand. "Get up by the power of Allah," he said. The crippled woman stood up and walked; she opened her eyes and saw; her blindness was gone. She said: "I bear witness that you are Uzair*."

Uzair* Finds and Copies the Torah

She rushed to the people. Uzair*'s son was one hundred eighteen years old, and his children's children now were lords of the assembly. She called out to them saying: "This is Uzair* come to you." They accused her of lying. She said: "I am your old maid. He has just prayed to Allah for me, and here I am whole again, walking and seeing." The people stood up and looked at him.
His son said: "My father had a mark between his shoulders, a black mole," and they discovered it. They said: "None among us memorized the Torah since Nabuchadnezzar burned it, except Uzair*.
Uzair* sat under the shade of a tree surrounded by the children of Israel and copied out the Torah for them. Henceforth, the Jews said that Uzair* is the son of Allah. Ibn Abbas commanded: "So it is as Allah said: "We have made of you a sign for the people." (TMQ 2:259)


Main Topic: Those that deny the Resurrection

Many people, in the past and the present, deny the Resurrection. Some of those who do believe in it have concepts which differ from those which were taught by the Messengers. The Qur'an mentions what the disbelievers said, and it condemns them as kaafir (non-believers) and issues a strong warning to them. Allah says: “And if you [O' Muhammad] wonder [at these polytheists], then wondrous is their saying: 'When we are dust, shall we indeed then be [raised] in a new creation?' They are those who disbelieved in their Lord! They are those who will have iron chains tying their hands to their necks. They will be dwellers of the Fire to abide therein.” (TMQ 13: 5)
“And they said: 'There is no [other life] but our [present] life of this world, and never shall we be resurrected.' If you could but see when they will be held [brought and made to stand] in front of their Lord! He will say: 'Is not this [Resurrection and the taking of the accounts] the truth?' They will say: 'Yes, by our Lord!' He will then say: 'So taste you the torment because you used not to believe.” (TMQ 6: 29-30)
“And they say: 'When we are bones and fragments [destroyed], should we really be resurrected [to be] a new creation?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Be you stones or iron, or some created thing that is yet greater [or harder] in your breasts.' Then, they will say: 'Who shall bring us back [to life]?' Say: 'He Who created you first! '” (TMQ 17: 49-51)

We may divide those who deny the Resurrection into three categories:

1) Atheists who deny the existence of the Creator.
These include many of the naturalist philosophers and, in our time, communists. These people deny that the universe was brought into being by a Creator. Thus they deny both the first and second creation, and they deny that the Creator exists at all. It is not worth engaging in debate with these people about the issue of the Resurrection. We should discuss with them the existence and oneness of the Creator first, then bring them proof of the resurrection, because belief in the resurrection is a branch of belief in Allah.

2) Those who acknowledge the existence of the Creator, but do not believe in the resurrection.
These include the Arabs of whom Allah said: “And those who disbelieve say: 'When we have become dust - we and our fathers - shall we really be brought forth [again]? Indeed we were promised this - we and our forefathers before [us], verily, these are nothing but tales of ancients.'“ (TMQ 27: 67-68)
These people claim to believe in Allah, but they say that Allah's power is not able to bring them back to life after they die.

3) Those who believe in the resurrection, but not in the way it is described in the Divinely-revealed scriptures.

Evidence Of The Resurrection

The Qur'an and Sunnah indicate that we should believe in the resurrection. The entire Qur'an, from beginning to end, is filled with references to the Last Day and details of what will happen then, proving it with sound reports and analogies given to reinforce the lesson and guidance. The Qur'an also mentions proof of the resurrection, to refute those who deny it and to show that they are lying.

Below, we will mention proof of the resurrection derived from the Qur'an:

1) The All-Knowing, All-Aware, tells us that the resurrection will take place

The greatest proof that the resurrection will happen is that Allah, the All-High, has told us of that. Whoever believes in Allah and believes in His Messenger whom He sent and His Book which He revealed, has no choice but to believe in what He has told us about the resurrection, the reckoning, reward and punishment, and Paradise and Hell.

Allah tells us about it in various ways, so that the idea may be implanted more firmly in our hearts.

i) In some places, He tells us that that Day will most certainly come, by using the Arabic particle in or inna, or laam (all of which may be translated as "verily").

“Verily, the Hour is coming and I am almost hiding it..) (TMQ 20: 15)
“Surely, that which you are promised, will verily, come to pass ... , (TMQ 6: 134)

ii) Elsewhere, Allah swears an oath that it will come to pass.

“Allah! Laa ilaaha ilia Huwa [none has the right to be worshipped but He]. Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt..) (TMQ 4: 87)
“By [the winds] that scatter dust; And [the clouds] that bear heavy weight of water; And [the ships] that float with ease and gentleness; And those [angels] who distribute [provisions, rain, and other blessings] by [Allah's] Command, Verily, that which you are promised [i.e. Resurrection in the Hereafter and receiving the reward or punishment of good or bad deeds] is surely true. And verily, the Recompense is sure to happen. (TMQ 51: 1-6)
“By the Toor [Mount], and by the Book Inscribed in parchment unrolled. And by Al-Bayt al-Ma 'moor [the house over the heavens parallel to the Ka'bah at Makkah, continuously visited by the angels]. And by the roof raised high [i.e. the heaven]. And by the sea kept filled [or it will be fire kindled on the Day of Resurrection]. Verily, the Torment of your Lord will surely come to pass. There is none that can avert it.) (TMQ 52: 1-8)

iii) In some places, Allah commands His Messenger to swear that the resurrection will indeed happen:

“Those who disbelieve say: 'The Hour will not come to us.' Say: 'Yes, by my Lord, the All-Knower of the Unseen, it will come to you ... ' ) (TMQ 34: 3)
“And they ask you [O' Muhammad] to inform them [saying] : 'Is it true [i.e. the torment and the establishment of the Hour]?' Say: 'Yes! By my Lord! It is the very truth! ... ' ) (TMQ 1O: 53)
“The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected [for the Account]. Say [O' Muhammad]: 'Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of [and recompensed for] what you did . .. ' (TMQ 64: 7)

iv) Elsewhere, Allah condemns those who deny the resurrection

“Verily, those who dispute concerning the Hour are certainly in error far away” (TMQ 42: 18)
“Nay, they have no knowledge of the Hereafter. Nay, they are in doubt about it. Nay, they are in complete blindness about it) (TMQ 2 7: 66)

v) Sometimes, He praises those who believe in the Resurrection

Alif-Laam-Meem. This is the Book [the Qur'an], whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqoon [the pious believers]. Who believe in the Ghaib and perform As-Salaah, and spend out of what we have provided for them. And who believe in [the Qur'an and the Sunnah] which has been sent down [revealed] to you [Muhammad] and in that which were sent down before you [(Torah) and the (Gospel)] and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. They are on [true] guidance from their Lord, and they are the successful) (TMQ 2: 1-5)
“It is not Al-Birr [piety, righteousness, and each and every act of obedience to Allah] that you turn your faces towards east and [or] west [in prayers]; but Al-Birr is [the quality of] the one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, the Prophets .. .) (TMQ 2: 2 77)

vi) Sometimes, He tells us that this is a true promise, something which will surely come to pass, an appointed time concerning which there is no doubt:

“ ... That is a Day whereon mankind will be gathered together, and that is a Day when all will be present. And We delay it only for a term [already] fixed) (TMQ 11 : 1 03-104)
“O' mankind! Be afraid of your Lord [by keeping your duty to Him and avoiding all evil], and fear a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the Promise of Allah is true” (TMQ 31: 33)

vii) And Allah tells us that it is coming and is near

“Verily, they see it [the torment] afar off. But We see it [quite] near” (TMQ 70: 6- 7)
“The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has been cleft asunder” (TMQ 54: 1)

viii) Elsewhere, Allah praises Himself for bringing His creation back to life after they die, and He condemns the false gods whom the mushrikeen worship for their lack of power to create and recreate.

 “Yet they have taken besides Him other aalihah [gods] who created nothing but are themselves created, and possess neither harm nor benefit for themselves, and possess no power [of causing] death, nor [of giving] life, nor of raising the dead” (TMQ 25: 3)

ix) Allah explains that this act of creation and resurrection, which His slaves are unable to do and is impossible for them, is easy for Him:

“The creation of you all and the resurrection of you all are only as [the creation and resurrection of] a single person .. ) (TMQ 31 : 28)
“Does man [a disbeliever] think that We shall not assemble his bones? Yes, We are able to put together in perfect order the tips of his fingers” (TMQ 75: 3-4)


2) Using the first creation as evidence for the second creation

The Qur'an uses the first creation as evidence for the second creation. Every day we see new life coming into being: children are born, birds hatch out from their eggs, animals give birth to their young, fish fill the seas and rivers. Man sees all of that with his own eyes, then he denies that something like that could happen again after Allah has caused this life to perish.

Those who seek proof of the resurrection after death ignore the fact that their own creation is the greatest proof. The One Who is Able to create them is Able to recreate them. How often the Qur'an offers proof of the final resurrection by referring to the first creation, and it reminds of this fact to those who think that it is unlikely to happen: “And man [the disbeliever] says: 'When I am dead, shall I then be raised up alive?' Does not man remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?” (TMQ 19: 66-67)

The Qur'an reminds us elsewhere of the initial creation of man: Allah created our father Adam from dust, and the One Who is Able to make dust into a living human being is not incapable of recreating him as a living human being after he has died.

“O mankind! If you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then verily, We have created you [i.e. Adam] from dust, then from a Nutfah [mixed drops of male and female sexual discharge, i.e. the offspring of Adam], then from a clot [a piece of thick coagulated blood] then from a little lump of flesh - some formed and some unformed [as in the case of miscarriage] - that We may make [it] clear to you [i.e. to show you Our Power and Ability to do what We will]. And We cause whom We will to remain in the wombs for an appointed term, then We bring you out as infants, then [give you growth] that you may reach your age of full strength. And among you there is he who dies [young], and among you there is he who is brought back to the miserable old age, so that he knows nothing after having known. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down water [rain] on it, it is stirred [to life], and it swells and puts forth every lovely kind [of growth]. That is because Allah: He is the Truth, and it is He Who gives life to the dead, and it is He Who is Able to do all things. And surely, the Hour is coming, there is no doubt about it; and certainly, Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves) (TMQ 22: 5-7)

3) The One Who is able to create a greater thing is able to create lesser things

It is a fault in human thinking to accuse someone who is able to carry a heavy load of being unable to carry a lighter one. How can it be said to the One Who created the heavens and the earth that He is not able to create lesser things?
“ ... And [they] said: 'When we are bones and fragments, shall we really be raised up as a new creation?' See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, is Able to create the like of them. And He has decreed for them an appointed term, whereof there is no doubt. But the Zaalimoon [polytheists and wrongdoers] refuse [the truth] but disbelief.” (TMQ 17: 98-99)
“Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is Able to give life to the dead? Yes, He surely is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 46: 33)
“The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind (TMQ 40: 57)

4) His (Allah's) Ability to change His creation from one thing into another

Those who deny the Resurrection see how people die then tum into dust, and they think that it is impossible for them to be restored after that.
“And they say: 'When we are [dead and become] lost in the earth, shall we indeed be created anew?” (TMQ 32: 10)

In more than one place in the Qur'an, Allah explains that one aspect of His perfect uloohiyah (Divine Nature) and ruboobiyah (Divine Lordship) is His power to change His creation from one thing into another. Thus, He gives life and causes death, He creates and destroys, He brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living .
“Verily, it is Allah Who causes the seed grain and the fruit stone [like date stone] to split and sprout. He brings forth the living from the dead, and it is He Who brings forth the dead from the living. Such is Allah, then how are you deluded away from the truth? [He is the] Cleaver of the daybreak. He has appointed the night for resting, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. Such is the measuring of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing) (TMQ 6: 95-96)
“How can you disbelieve in Allah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then He will give you death, then again will bring you to life [on the Day of Resurrection] and then unto Him you will return) (TMQ 2: 28)
“And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation. He says: 'Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust?' Say [O' Muhammad]: 'He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation! ' He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith. Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth, Able to create the like of them? Yes, indeed! He is the All-Knowing Supreme Creator. Verily, His Command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, 'Be! ' and it is! So glorified be He and exalted above all that they associate with Him, and in Whose Hands is the dominion of all things, and to Him you shall be returned) (TMQ 36: 78-83)
The one who had put forth this likeness was one of the disbelievers among the Arabs. The Sunnah mentions that this non-believer brought a dry bone which he then crumbled and blew away, then he said to the Messenger*, "O Muhammad, are you claiming that Allah will resurrect this?" Then Allah revealed these verses, criticizing the non-believer for his ignorance and misguidance.
a) The initial creation is used as evidence that re-creation is possible. Every rational person will understand that the One Who is able to do the former is able to do the latter. If He were unable to do the latter, He would be even more unable to do the former. Because creation implies that the Creator has power over His creation, and that He knows them in detail.
b) Then Allah reinforced the idea with definitive and conclusive proof, which includes the answer to the question posed by the disbeliever: when the body disintegrates after death, bones become cold and dry, but the essence of life is such that it must be warm and moist, which proves the issue of resurrection and offers the proof and the answer all in one. Allah says: “He Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! you kindle therewith)
Allah tells us that He brings forth this element, which is found in heat and dryness, from the green tree, which is filled with moisture and coldness. The One Who brings forth a thing from its opposite, and to Whom the essence and elements of His creation are subjugated, will not find any difficulty in that. He is the One Who will do what the disbelievers deny, which is reviving bodies that have turned to dust.
c) Then Allah confirms the matter by referring to something greater in order to prove something lesser. Allah tells us that the One Who initiated the creation of the heavens and the earth, with all their vastness and splendour, is more able to revive bones that have turned to dust and restore them to the way they were.
d) Then Allah affirms this idea by explaining it in another way, which is that the way in which He does things is different from the way others do them. Others use tools and have to make an effort, but when Allah wants to create something, all He has to do is will it, and say to it, "Be! " then it exists just as He wills it. Then Allah concludes this argument by telling us that the sovereignty of all things is in His hand, and He controls everything by His action and His words.

5) The resurrection of some dead things in this life.

Some human beings, at various times in history, have witnessed the revival of dead bodies and dry bones; they have even witnessed life coming into inanimate objects. Allah has told us of some of these dazzling miracles. For example:
- The people of Musa* were struck with a thunderbolt (TMQ 2: 55-56);
- The Children of Israel killed a man then Allah brought him back to life with a piece the cow (TMQ 2: 73).
- Allah has told us about the people who fled from their homes by the thousands; He caused them to die then He brought them back to life (TMQ 2: 243).
- And He tells us of a man who passed by a town which was dilapidated, and he wondered how Allah could bring it back to life after it had died (TMQ 2: 259).
- Ibrahim* (Abraham) prayed to his Lord to show him how He revived the dead when he took four birds (TMQ 2: 260).
- Isa* (Jesus) moulded clay into the shapes of birds, then he breathed into them by Allah's Leave (TMQ 3: 49).
- Allah caused the people of the Cave to sleep for three hundred and nine years (TMQ 18: 12).

6) The parable of the revival of the earth with vegetation

Allah coins a parable of the resurrection of dead bodies and dry bones, by likening it to His reviving the earth with vegetation after it has been dead.
“(Look then at the effects [results] of Allah's Mercy, how He revives the earth after its death. Verily, that [Allah] [Who revived the earth after its death] shall indeed raise the dead [on the Day of Resurrection], and He is Able to do all things.” (TMQ 30: 50)
“(And Who sends down water [rain] from the sky in due measure, then We revive a dead land therewith, and even so you will be brought forth [from the graves]) (TMQ 43: 11)

7) The wisdom of Allah dictates that His slaves will be resurrected to be brought to account and requited.

“Shall We then treat the Muslims like the Mujrimoon [criminals, polytheists and disbelievers]? What is the matter with you? How judge you? Or have you a Book wherein you learn, That you shall therein have all that you choose?” (TMQ 68: 35-38)
“And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve [in Islamic Monotheism] from the Fire! Shall We treat those who believe and do righteous good deeds as Mushriqun [polytheists] on earth? Or shall We treat the Muttaqoon [the pious] as the Fujjaar [criminals, disbelievers, the wicked]?” (TMQ 38: 2 7-28)



Importance of that Day compared to this life

If you want to know the importance of akhirah compared to dunya, use a simple mathematical equation. We’re going to live in dunya for 60, 70, 100 years? The akhirah is infinity. If you divide a hundred by infinity, what do you get? ZERO! So it is zero importance compared to akhirah! And the Qur’an mentions akhirah with elaborate details in many places.

There was a Bedouin who made a du’a in front of the Prophet* and he* was very impressed with this long du’a and the last part of it was, “….I ask you to make the best of my deeds the last ones and the best of my life, the end of it. Oh Allah, make the best of my days, the day I meet you.



The situation of people on the Day of Judgment

The next few study weeks we will structure the Study Circle on the Day of Judgment into 3 parts - the situation of people based upon: the disbelievers, the Muslims who are sinners and the muttaqeen.


The Disbelievers on the Day of Judgment

Disgrace & Degradation (Adh-dhul wa hawaan)
Adh-dhul wa hawaaan means the disgrace and the degradation that the ones who rejected truth go through on the Day Of Judgment.
Allah says in the Qur’an: “The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal.” (TMQ 70:43)
In reality, they are not running to a particular place. They are running because of the events happening on that day and the fear in the heart. Allah describes it in another ayah they are running around as if drunk:
“You shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet they will not be drunken, but severe will be the Torment of Allah.” (TMQ 22:2)

The dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.)
Many of us, when we see oppression and dhulm, we wonder, “How could this happen and how could Allah allow it to happen?” (The oft-quoted ‘Problem of Evil’). Allah says:
 “Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the dhalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.) do but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror. (They will be) hastening forward with necks outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky), their gaze returning not towards them and their hearts empty (from thinking because of extreme fear).”  (TMQ 14:42-43)

The people are staring and their eyes cannot blink because you cannot afford a moment of inattention that day. In the dunya, all of its life, the eye was asleep. That is the day when everything will be revealed. Allah also says that the hearts will be like air that day – anything that happens that day will throw a fear shock in their bodies. Allah describes their hearts as kadhimeen.

“Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats….” (TMQ 40:18)

Standing awaiting Judgment

When we talk about the Day of Judgment, we talk about it as if it’s in the future – something unattainable. However, Allah talks about it and calls it al-azifa - something that is right here, something very close!

“The Command of Allah has come up; so do not seek to hasten it…” (TMQ 16:1)

Look back at your life – all your memories. If you combine them and narrate them, it will take a few hours. Pretty soon, we will be lying on our beds, ready to pass away. Then we will be standing awaiting Judgment:
Yawm al-Qiyaamah is one of the names of the Day of Judgment (Qiyaamah = standing). According to the deeds of people, they will sweat on that day. The righteous ones will be under the shade of the Throne (‘arsh) of Allah.

Miqdad b. Aswad reported: I heard Allah’s Messenger* saying: “On the Day of Resurrection, the sun would draw so close to the people that there would be left only a distance of one mile.” Sulaim b. Amir said: By Allah, I do not know whether he meant by “mile” the mile of the (material) earth or an instrument used for applying collyrium [alkohl] to the eye.

“The people would be submerged in perspiration [sweat] according to their deeds, some up to their knees; some up to the waist and some would have the bridle of perspiration” And, while saying this, Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him) pointed his hand towards his mouth. [Muslim]


Biting your hand

A lot of ayaat in the Qur’an demand imagination in the Qur’an. Allah gives images in the Qur’an. Especially with alakhirah, Allah uses images to convey the information.

“And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, ‘Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way!’” (TMQ 25:27)
“And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, etc.) will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows, and despair.” (TMQ 30:12)
“Upon that Day, (the ones) who have disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger do like that the earth were leveled with them….” (TMQ 4:42)

In a state of extreme regret, you could bite on your finger. Allah did not say they are biting on their fingers or hands. Allah says they will bite their hands - biting and crushing their bones, but not feeling that pain because the pain of regret is more. Even though regret is psychological pain, the physical pain of biting the hands would be less. This is a person who was attached to dunya. They loved and valued life so much. On the Day of Judgment, they will ask Allah to level them with the earth.

“When the disbeliever would say, ‘I wish that I were dirt!’”


Jannah Tips #2: Building a House in Paradise

The Prophet* has told us of the way in which the believer may acquire more than one house in Paradise:
Ibn 'Abbaas that the Prophet* said, " Whoever builds a mosque for Allah – though it be the size of the ground nest of a sandgrouse – Allah will build for him a house in Paradise". [Ahmed]

The Prophet* said "Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah will build something similar for him in Paradise". [Ahmad, al-Bukhaari, Muslim, at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Maajah]

Umm Habeebah that the Prophet* said, "Whoever prays twelve extra [Sunnah / supererogatory] rak'ahs every day, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise." [Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ahmad, an-Nasaie, and Ibn Maajah]

What are the sunnah prayers? For example:
- Two before fajr;
- four before dhuhr & two after dhuhr;
- two after maghrib and
- two after isha.

Every day, you could be building yourself a new house in Jannah. While it could take you years to build a house for yourself in this dunya, but in akhirah you can get it for these prayers every day. Let us take advantage of this reward.

Ameen

Tuesday, 5 May 2015

3 May 2015: Election 2015 Debate - Is it Haram to vote in the UK Election

3 May 2015: Election 2015 Debate - Is it Haram to vote in the UK Election

Please find below the talk / speech given by Brothers Muhamed Sulleyman  and Dr Rizwan Syed arguing for and against voting in the forthcoming UK General Election.

Also, please await the photos and video of the session too.

As chairman, I will also highlight some of the key points from the discussions and Q and As

Jzk

Naveed

===============================



Salaam all.

Whilst I am waiting for one of the brothers from the debate to send me their speech/notes I would like to take this opportunity, before the election, to summarise some of the main points from debate on Sunday.

I have uploaded onto the website/blog the notes from brother Sulleyman and his views that voting in the UK elections is Haram.

Firstly, though, a big thanks to both brothers for attending the debate and undertaking it in the correct spirit and manner. It was a fantastic opportunity to hear both sides of the controversy. I will plan to upload the videos on YouTube / HISC website when they have been reviewed.

Before I summarise ~ just to reiterate some upcoming events organised by Harborne Islamic study circle that I’ve helped to arrange:
- Harborne charity 20/20 cricket match at Bluecoat School on Sunday 14th June

- Islamic geometry session July 12th

- September 20th international Dawah speaker Hamza Andreas Tzortzis of iERA

- other talks in the pipeline include Islamophobia, The war in Bosnia and the Crime, Terrorism and Security Bill

Jzk.

Naveed

========================

Brief summary of the election debate.

Voting is allowed:



Main points include that the basis to any discussion is around the general permissibility of actions. Hence, everything is allowed except that which has been specifically prohibited.

In addition, the Prophet came to liberate people from worship of the customs.

Joining these two threads is the freedom of action for Muslims for the majority of undertakings.

However, every rewardable act (act of worship) needs a specific evidence from Islam. Furthermore, the primary function of a Muslim in society is to forbid the evil. When we are faced with a multitude of bad choices the lesser of the two evils needs to be chosen as Muslims have a responsibility to prevent oppression.

An additional concept was expounded centering on the idea of benefit to the people. This is rooted in core principles that underlie the foundation of the Shariah - Which incorporate justice, mercy and wisdom. Hence, we are commanded to do good and the reasons for the rules we find in Islam is to uphold justice.

Therefore, voting is permissible and we should vote for what is perceived to be in the interests of the people and apply our notion of justice.

========================


Voting is not allowed (Haram):

The main points from this perspective were that the basis for the rules in Islam is Qur’an and Sunnah and not laws derived by human beings.

The decision to participate in the elections is not an issue of rationalism nor should we undertake a cost benefit analysis within a five yearly election cycle. However, the issue is more fundamental based upon the nature of voting which is a transfer of power from people to other people (as opposed to Allah ruling).

The three branches of government reinforce man-made law which is in opposition to the law of God even though some of the laws themselves may coincide. Hence, the legislature makes the law and the judiciary interpret the law whereas the executive implement the policies - but all of these are not based on Islam.

This relates to the hadith of the Prophet criticising the Jews and Christians for making their rabbis and monks their gods because they would make the permissible forbidden and the haram halal - whereas the law is only for Allah in Islam.

Muslims have already achieved a lot in society without engaging in political elections (such as building mosques, halal food et cetera)

Other Qur’anic quotes highlighted the link between ruling by non-Islam and hellfire, and disbelief if people govern except by the law of Allah; and seeking solutions to problems other than Allah solutions is a Qur’anic concept of at-Taghut.

Finally, issues around the vote being a transfer of power and the outcome of voting (such as electing Tony Blair, George Bush and Barack Obama) has always proved to be negative for Muslims therefore is better to stay away from this false choice so that we can be successful/win on the day of judgement.

========================


Q and As

The question and answer session brought out additional points following lively questioning from both children and adults in the audience.

Some of the points mentioned included (Pro-Vote):

- voting for the right candidate is a complex situation and so the lesser of the two evils should be considered

- we are allowed to use the mind to assess what is good or bad

- beings are intrinsically good and so voting should reflect that option which undertakes the least harm

- the way we choose who to vote for depends on the benefits to society both home and abroad

- other communities have been successful through lobbying

- Shura has an element of consultation – a bit like democracy

- comparisons between the outcome of the vote and non-Islamic law and paying taxes was made

- we are encouraged to interact with society and not isolate ourselves

- the situation of Muslims in Western countries is complex and different to previous societies and so care must be taken in exercising our engagement

- the process of voting is a means of accounting the government


Some of the points mentioned included (Anti-Vote):

- politicians seldom deliver on their promises

- voting in itself is permissible when the outcome is allowed (Coke or coffee) but voting is not allowed when the outcome is haram (pork or alcohol)

- we are allowed to use the mind to assess what is good or bad

- political engagement is extremely important for the Muslim community

- there are alternative models of political engagement that do not rely upon voting

- other communities have been successful through lobbying

- as citizens of this non-Muslim country Muslims have rights and should strive to access those rights but that does not require voting in elections

- we are encouraged to interact with society and not isolate ourselves

- politics is a noble endeavour for Muslims and politics in itself is not haram - but Western-style politics and democracy goes against Islam


========================


I hope this clarifies some of the issues based upon the notes I made during the session.

I will not try to harmonise the two opinions as they are diametrically opposed to each other (other than to say political engagement is important and we should not isolate ourselves as communities in this society).

Please consider carefully your position and do what you must, based upon the evidence presented and other relevant Islamic knowledge, when it comes to deciding to vote tomorrow (or not).

When I receive the other script I will upload InshaAllah.

Jzk

Naveed




=========================

 WHY WE SHOULD VOTE

1.    Ibahah (permissibility) and Ibadah (worship)
Voting is allowed because there is nothing to prohibit it in the Qur’an and hadith.
Rules are for our benefit so only a few things are forbidden – those that are particularly harmful to us and have been clearly taught to us. Apart from that we are free!  Islam came to free us from too many unnecessary rules.
“For he (the Prophet) commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil;
He allows them as lawful what is good (and pure)
and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure);
He releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes that are upon them."
(Qur'an, A’raf 7:157)

“From the principles of shari’ah we know that the acts of worship are those acts which have been prescribed by Allah or approved by Him; nothing is to affirmed here except through the shari’ah.
“However, as far as the worldly activities of the people are concerned, they are necessary for everyday life. Here the principle is freedom of action; nothing may be restricted in this regard except what Allah has restricted.” Imam Ibn Taymiyyah - Al qawaa’id al nuraaniyah al fiqhiyyah

In Islam worship is not just rituals, but any act that pleases Allah and may be rewarded by Him. So the shaykh is explaining that in order to expect a reward for an action, there has to be an evidence from Islamic teachings justifying it’s reward.
Although we are free to do anything that is not prohibited, we should try as much as possible, to find a justification for all our actions so that they can become worship and be rewarded.

2. Nahiya ‘an il-munkar – preventing harm
We are duty-bound, as Muslims, to do our best to prevent evil and harm (munkar).
“You are the best of the nation raised up for mankind because you enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong and believe in Allah.”  [Ale-Imran: 110]
'Whoever of you had seen an evil (munkar) thing let him change it by his hand,
And if he cannot do that let him do that by his tongue,
And if he cannot do that let him deny it by his heart (i.e. hate it)
And this is the weakest (degree of) faith'".  [Muslim]
The point is that by voting we can prevent the worst candidate or party from coming into power.
This point is made by Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari, a mainstream British scholar, who quotes the following hadith in the context of voting:
The Messenger of Allah (sAas) said: "If people see an oppressor and don't prevent him, then it is very likely that Allah will include all of them in the punishment" (Tirmizi & Abu Dawud).
Many scholars explain that in order to prevent the greater harm, if you have to choose the lesser one, then that is acceptable and justified by Islamic teachings.


3. Maslahah (benefitting people)
“The foundation of the shariah is wisdom and the safeguarding of peoples interests in this world and the next. In its entirety it is justice, mercy and wisdom.” Imam Ibn Al Qayyim

BEHOLD, God enjoins justice, and the doing of good, and generosity towards [one's] fellow-men; and He forbids all that is shameful and all that runs counter to reason, as well as envy; [and] He exhorts you [repeatedly] so that you might bear [all this] in mind. Qur’an 16:90

Islam is about benefiting people - By upholding justice and doing Good

Specifics of justice and good are taught in the shariah. So all the rules are for benefit of humans.
Retribution for murder : "In it (the law of retribution) there is life for you...that you may restrain yourselves" (2:179)  
Theft - hand: "A punishment by way of example... " (5:38)

But the shariah is not the only way to justice and being fair/just and doing good is also instinctive in humans (fitra), should they choose to listen to their better judgement/ goodness of their heart. So there are good people who stand for justice even if they haven’t encountered Islamic teachings.
During the torments of Mecca, the Prophet (S) advised the companions to escape to Abyssinia, the Christian kingdom-where "a king rules without injustice, a land of truthfulness-until God leads us to a way out of our difficulty."
This notion is suggested in the teachings of a great classical scholar, imam Ibn Al Qayyim:
 “That Allah has sent His messengers and revealed His books so that people may establish justice, a justice upon which the heavens and the earth stand.
And when the signs of justice appear, or its face is unveiled in any manner, then that is what is intended by the shari’ah and the deen of Allah.”  Ibn al Qayyim,     Al-turuq al-hikmiyyah fi al-siyasat al-shari’iyah

Definition of  al Siyasah al Shari'ah (Islamic administrative policy i.e. political shari’ah):
"The actions which bring the people closer to good and distance them from evil, even if such actions were not advocated by the Prophet(SAW) or revealed from the heavens" (Ibn ‘Aqeel) Ibn al Qayyim,     Al-turuq al-hikmiyyah fi al-siyasat al-shari’iyah

“Our participation is an obligation in Islam, and not merely "a right" that we can choose to forfeit at will. It affords us the opportunity to protect our human rights, guarantee the fulfillment of our needs, and work for the improvement of living conditions for Muslims and non-Muslims in America and abroad... Whatever helps us to achieve these noble goals becomes Islamically obligatory.” [Shaykh Taha Jabir al-Alwani, Muslim World League, Makkah; OIC Islamic Fiqh Academy]

Do we want to remain "slaves" under the dominion of others without power of any sort? Or do we want to become masters; just, caring and merciful? The right to vote is one of Allah's blessings over us which we can use to benefit society.  There are many in the world who do not have this blessing.  Allah says in the Quran:

"Allah presents an example: a slave (who is) owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision so he spends from it secretly and publicly.  Can they be equal? Praise be to Allah! But most of them do not know." [Quran 16:75]

So get up and use that blessing! [Shaykh Ibrahim Mogra, Former Chair, Mosques and community relations committee at the MCB; Graduate of Dar-ul-Uloom, Holcombe; Al-Azhar University; S.O.A.S, London]


But isn’t voting forbidden?
“Whosoever does not rule by what Allah has revealed such are the disbelievers...” (Quran 4:44)
Clearly this applies to when you have a choice. e.g. if you are a dictator.
Even if you were a prime minister in most countries today, you can’t just pass any law you like  - it has to be voted through in parliament.
Sometimes even when you want to pass a law if the time is not ripe, it may do more harm than good. e.g. When during a famine ‘Umar noticed that people were stealing out of necessity, he suspended the law on removing the hands of thieves and from then on that became a condition.

Similarly, even though the Qur’an says that zakah can be spent on winning people’s hearts to Islam, when people were entering Islam in droves because it was convenient, he worked out that the good in the law was overweighed by the harm in people entering Islam for the wrong reason.

So when it comes to legislating, you have to weigh up the amount of harm against the amount of good that a particular action will entail.
And the same applies to choosing who to vote for because you will not find an ideal candidate who will implement only good and Islamic teachings.

According to Imam Ibn Taymiyyah,
a) It is not permissible to command or forbid a course of action without thorough investigation.
b) If the right is preponderant it should be commanded, even if it entails a lesser wrong.
c) If the wrong is predominant, it should be forbidden, even if it entails the loss of a lesser right.
d) A wrong should not be forbidden if doing so entails the loss of a greater right.
e) If the right and wrong are equally balanced and inseparable, it is neither to be commanded nor forbidden.
(Al Hisba fi Al Islam)

This point is made by Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari
“...In a situation where there is no worthy candidate (as in non-Muslim countries, where at least the ideologies and beliefs of the relevant parties are contrary to the teachings of Shariah), then the vote should be given to the one who is the better and more trust worthy then the other candidates... Vote should be given to the candidate that one believes will give people their rights, prevent oppression, and so on... If it is thought that a particular candidate or party will be of benefit to the general public in their day to day affairs, then the vote should be given to him. And by voting a particular party, it will not be considered that one agrees with all their ideologies and beliefs... At times, voting becomes necessary.”
[Shaykh Ahmad Kutty, Islamic Institute of Toronto; Islamic Center of Canada]


Opinions of western scholars on voting
 “...In a situation where there is no worthy candidate (as in non-Muslim countries, where at least the ideologies and beliefs of the relevant parties are contrary to the teachings of Shariah), then the vote should be given to the one who is the better and more trust worthy then the other candidates... Vote should be given to the candidate that one believes will give people their rights, prevent oppression, and so on... If it is thought that a particular candidate or party will be of benefit to the general public in their day to day affairs, then the vote should be given to him. And by voting a particular party, it will not be considered that one agrees with all their ideologies and beliefs... At times, voting becomes necessary. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (rAa) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (sAas) said: "If people see an oppressor and don't prevent him, then it is very likely that Allah will include all of them in the punishment" (Sunan Tirmizi & Sunan Abu Dawud). Therefore, if you see open oppression and transgression, and despite having the capability of preventing this oppression by giving your vote, you don't do so, then in the light of this Hadith you will be sinful...” [Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari, Dar al-Iftaa; Darul Uloom; student of Mufti Taqi Usmani]
- - - - - - -
“...it is incumbent upon Muslims to actively participate for the following reasons: 1) In order to protect our rights as American citizens, we must be involved in politics. 2) Our involvement can facilitate our support of our fellow Muslims around the world. 3) Our interaction with non-Muslims and our involvement will help to spread Islam's message. 4) It helps to convey the universality of Islam... Our participation is an obligation in Islam, and not merely "a right" that we can choose to forfeit at will. It affords us the opportunity to protect our human rights, guarantee the fulfillment of our needs, and work for the improvement of living conditions for Muslims and non-Muslims in America and abroad... Whatever helps us to achieve these noble goals becomes Islamically obligatory. This includes: ... Supporting (both politically and financially) those non-Muslim candidates whose beliefs and values are
most compatible with ours as Muslims, and who most address and support our issues and causes... Registering to vote and then voting. Although separate acts, they are both an essential part of the electoral process. Our participation in that process is mandatory.” [Shaykh Taha Jabir al-Alwani, Muslim World League, Makkah; OIC Islamic Fiqh Academy]
- - - - - - -
“I'll just give you one specific example. Suppose you have two candidates for president, for example. Both of them might be not even sympathetic to just Muslim causes, suppose. In most cases that is actually the situation... However, in terms of relative harm and benefit which is a rule of Shariah it may be the collective wisdom, for example, of Muslim voters that one of them would do even greater harm to Muslim causes than the other... Well in that case, obviously, the lesser of the two harms, i.e. electing or voting for someone who will do less harm to Muslims obviously would be much better than sitting on the sidelines and just criticizing both and doing nothing about it... Voting for them and supporting them in elections is not necessarily an agreement with everything that the law, by way of laws and regulations. But at least it would be for that particular, limited purpose.” [Dr. Jamal Badawi, Islamic Society of North America; Islamic Information Foundation]
- - - - - - -
"As Muslims, we have the duty to command good and forbid evil. When we translate this into political action, we are to support those candidates who uphold the values or principles we cherish; so if we find a candidate who upholds the values or principles that we cherish, then we are to support him, if, however, we do not find such a candidate but we are left with two and each of them has positive and negative sides, then we should support the one whose positive side outweighs the negative.”
[Shaykh Ahmad Kutty, Islamic Institute of Toronto; Islamic Center of Canada]
- - - - - - -
"All efforts should be made, bearing in mind the political situation of a particular country, to ensure full participation in the political process. This is an absolute necessity. Muslims should not be reticent about their involvement in this regard. Rather, they should make progress in this matter." [Maulana Khalilul Rahman Sajjad Nomani Nadwi, Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama and Madinah University]
- - - - - - -
I consider muslim political participation, especially in a non-muslim country, as a form of jihad,
This is our country and it would be foolish not to participate in the political processes which eventually shape our future and that of Islam.  I support marching in the streets to raise awareness about certain issues.  However, if we really want to change the status-quo then we have to influence those who walk the corridors of power.  Muslims need not only to vote but put forward Muslim candidates in all the mainstream and serious independent parties.  We need to be represented or be present at the tables around which policies are discussed, made and agreed.

Sayyiduna Yusuf (as) put himself forward in the political process of Egypt - the rest is history! [Refer to Quran 12:55].  He saved countless lives, united people with God and showed how rulers ought to rule.  Are Muslims in our country saying they do not want to unite people with God and save them from eternal doom? Do we want to remain "slaves" under the dominion of others without power of any sort? Or do we want to become masters; just, caring and merciful? The right to vote is one of Allah's blessings over us which we can use to benefit society.  There are many in the world who do not have this blessing.  Allah says in the Quran:
"Allah presents an example: a slave (who is) owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision so he spends from it secretly and publicly.  Can they be equal? Praise be to Allah! But most of them do not know." [Quran 16:75]

So get up and use that blessing! [Shaykh Ibrahim Mogra, Former Chair, Mosques and community relations committee at the MCB; Graduate of Dar-ul-Uloom, Holcombe; Al-Azhar University; S.O.A.S, London]
- - - - - - -
Looking at the situation of the Muslim community and their need to have their interests met, it becomes advisable for the Muslims to achieve this purpose through the available political system.  Through voting, a man can bring to Parliament such candidates who sympathise with the Muslim cause.  The vote can be treated either as a good intercession (Ayah 85, Surah An-Nisa), or as Naseehah (hadith narrated by Tamim Ad-Dari in which Naseehah is to be advanced for the betterment of the Muslims in general), or it can be treated as Tawkeel (deputising someone on your behalf to achieve a certain task).  Whichever you take, by voting you can bring a better change in the affairs of this country. [Shaykh Suhaib Hasan, Secretary, Islamic Sharia Council of Great Britain; Chairman, Masjid & Madrasah al-Tawhid, London; Graduate of Islamic University at Madinah]
- - - - - - -
The opinion of imams and scholars on taking part in election are clearly in favour of taking part in the democratic process. This gives us an opportunity to choose the candidate who will best serve the interest of our community. Not taking part in election will deprive us of the political prowess and clout that we command in certain inner city areas of Britain. That is not our interest. I urge every one to use their vote effectively. [Dr. Musharraf Hussain, Director & Imam, Karimia Institute, Nottingham; graduate of Al Azher University]
- - - - - - -
Muslims are recommended or even obliged to vote for the party who will be of most benefit on a national and international level, who will increase upon that which is good, or at the least, lessen the extent of the current evil prevalent in the world today. [Shaykh Haitham Al-Haddad, Imam, Khateeb and Cultural Manager of al-Muntada al-Islami, London; BSc in Law & Islamic Law from Umdurman University, Khartoum, Sudan]
- - - - - - -
Voting for a non-Muslim candidate who would serve the Muslim community in the country and deal with Muslim countries on the basis of justice and fairness is not only permissible but required. It is the responsibility of the Muslim minorities in non-Muslim democratic countries to participate in public life, including voting and financing campaigns in order to be able to positively influence the political decision in these countries. [Shaykh Muhammad Al-Mukhtar Al-Shinqiti, Islamic Center of South Plains, Texas]

http://www.iacn.org.uk/iacnfol/viewpoint/scholars_voting.htm

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Debate:  Is Participation in the UK political process Halal or Haram?
Introduction
1.    Dua
2.   Respected brothers and sisters, As-salaamu alaikum, Thank you for inviting me here today to address a very important and crucial topic. A topic that is not given much thought in terms of permissibility rather, reference to the Quran and sunnah for guidance on this issue is seldom made and logic or ration or benefit become the arbiter on this issue. I am not part of any group, affiliate of any political party. Neither have I come here today for any tangible benefit. The issue I have been given to discuss with you today, is one of voting, in context of a non-Islamic ruling system. Respected brothers and sisters, today’s discussion is not for entertainment, or to see who outsmarts who in oratory and intellectual profundity, but rather it is a serious endeavour to impart to you, the guidance of our Creator on the subject matter, so that we do not fall into misguidance and deviate from the Quran and sunnah, thus earning the displeasure of Allah (Great and Glorious is He).
Unfortunately the issue of elections is passed by very easily by many Muslims due to their confused state about Islamic governance and politics. Many from amongst our Ummah are experts in the field of ritual acts of worship such as Salah and fasting and the permissible and prohibited rulings related to these specific pillars of Islam. So when it comes to the consumption of pork or selling of alcohol, the Ummah is quick to respond (which is an obligation). Contrastingly, when it comes to democratic elections we are told to vote for our local MPs, then there is tacit approval or at the very least confusion about what to do. But it is clear that when Muslims have a dispute concerning a matter, they are instructed to seek a solution which has a basis upon the Islamic evidences. Allah (swt) says,  

"And if you have a dispute in any matter then refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the Last Day. This is better for you and the best of settlements." (An-Nisa 4:59)

We follow the example of Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) in every action we do, DON’T WE ? and we try to emulate him as best as possible, DO WE NOT ??  Surely, if something has been permitted by the Prophet (pbuh) we are obliged to follow it. So, a pertinent question to pose could be if the Prophet (pbuh) was alive today, who would he (pbuh) vote for?


3.                 The first question to pose is ‘Why do Muslims want to vote ?’
Muslims want to vote to secure their Islamic interests and make a positive change to the circumstance in which they live under. So the justifications given are ; Muslims must vote in elections so that we protect our interests such as the building of mosques, provision of halal meat, wearing of hijab, being able to hold Islamic conferences, lectures, Islamic schools and Islamic graveyards, funding for community projects, be able to mitigate islamaphobic sentiments etc… The scaremongering carried out by government backed so called modernist and secularist ‘scholars’ and influentials warns Muslims like you and me, that if we don’t vote and participate in the non-islamic ruling system of western nations, then we will lose our rights and interests consequently, our life here in the West will be more difficult to endure.
So, am I going to vote ? NO !! You may think that this is a crazy or unwise position to take. How can I jeopradise the interests and benefit of the Muslims that is at stake ? Surely I should reconsider and re-evaluate my decision. Why am I rocking the boat, do I want the Muslim community to suffer ?
Respected audience, Islam teaches us that benefit is not the criterion for action, rather attaining the pleasure of Allah, through obedience to Him, is the only criterion for us. Halal and haram is indded the primary criterion.      
And Allah (swt) says,

"It is not (fitting) for a believer, man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decreed a matter that they should have any option in their decision. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he has indeed strayed in a plain error." (Al-Ahzab 33:36)

Some say that the issue of Sharia, is one that is exclusively for bringing benefit to the Muslims. Have we forgotten the verse where Allah (swt) says,

"Maybe you dislike something and this is actually of benefit for you. And maybe you would like something and it is actually an evil for you. Allah (swt) alone knows and you do not know (however much 'Aql or wisdom you may profess to have)." (Al-Baqara 2:216)

Furthermore, Allah (swt) says about those who take their own opinions, judgement and desires above the commandment of Allah (swt),

"Do you not see those who take their own Hawaa (desires) as gods?" (Al-Jathiya 45:23)

The argument of benefits and interest has been refuted by Allah (swt) Himself when He said,

"Say: if your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your tribes, your wealth that you have gained, your business that you fear decline, your homes where you live - are dearer to you than Allah (swt) and the Messenger and Jihad in the way of Allah, wait till the torment of Allah reaches you."
(At-Taubah 9:24)

Here, He (swt) lists all things that are of benefit to a Muslim, from their own lives, wealth to their business and their families. Allah (swt) has said that if these are dearer to us that Allah, His Messenger and Jihad in His way, then wait until Allah's decree in the way of punishment is upon us. It is well known that the Prophet (pbuh) has said clearly in a Hadith,

"What I have forbidden to you, avoid; what I have ordered you (to do), do as much of it as you can." (Bukhari, Muslim)

Allah (swt) did not allow the excuse of all these much greater ‘tangible benefits’ and interests to be used to neglect the obligatory deeds like jihad and we know that we have been ordered in these duties to do as much as we can. However, with regards to the haram deeds, we have been ordered to leave it completely. How then can one use the arguments of benefit?

We are Muslims, the followers of the greatest man (S) that ever lived and will live. We are NOT the followers of Adam Smith et al., who believed that the ‘the ends justify the means’. So if there is a benefit at the end, then the means to achieve it does not matter, whether unethical or immoral, so long as the result is achieved. That is like saying, we can steal a car to arrive to Jumuah prayers on time !! Can we do this ? Why not ? Because Islam also defines the means by which we achieve the end goals. So we we need to buy food, we don’t steal or sell alcohol to earn the money to buy the food, we earn a halal income. So benefit and harm is NOT the criterion of our beloved Prophet, if it was, then he (S) would not have experienced such hostility from the Qurayshi society. All matters must be referred to Allah and His messenger (S),

"But no, by your Lord, they can have no real faith until they make you judge in all disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions..." (Quran 4:65)

4.                 Respected audience, voting does not equal democracy. In fact it is very different.
Voting in itself is not haram, but participating in democracy, or anything that does not come from the Quran and Sunnah is. Therefore, we have to look at why voting in a democratic system, anywhere in the world (even if it is a predominantly Muslim country) is forbidden.

When you vote for someone, a councillor, or an MP, you are giving them permission to represent you in Parliament, where rules are made by man and then passed as law. In the Quran it states,

"The rule is to none but Allah." (Al-Anaam 6:57)

This is evidence to prove that no one is allowed to make laws apart from Allah (swt). Islam has given us a system and a set of laws to live and adhere to. The Prophet (pbuh) implemented these laws in Medina, after the Prophet (pbuh) we had the Caliphs who continued implementing the Islamic system, and not once, did they consider implementing man made law.

So, in Islam, soverignty lies with Allah (swt) whereas in the principles of democracy, soverignty rests with the people. Democracy therefore goes against the whole basis of Islam! It is not a complex issue !!

Dont take my word for it....do your research and look into the origin of democarcy !! You will find that democracy emerged as a reaction to the oprression of the Church which implemented a divine law upon the people. The rennaisance was simply about replacing divine law with man made law where the majority, not religion, decide how people should conduct their affairs in a social, economic, political context.

The democratic theory was developed through the writings of philosophers, like Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Montesquieu. Opposing the established theory of political authority originating from God (divine right of kings), they tried to marginalise the divine from political affairs, arguing political sovereignty and authority arises from the collective will of the masses and represents the same – popular sovereignty. This sovereignty is transferred to representatives who legislate. Did you hear me mention the words radhiallaho anhu after these names ? Why not ? 

By the way, I am not the only critic of Democarcy, here are the words of few more critics;
Socrates, Plato, Mills to Jefferson, the concept of mob rule was a real fear. Jefferson argued, “A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent of the people may take away the rights of the other forty-nine”. Churchill joked the main argument against democracy was a ten-minute conversation with the average voter. But today, some Muslims think that democracy is the best thing since sliced nanbread !!

So please don’t look upon me as someone who has extreme views or that I possess a minority view. Was not the view of Muhammad (S) a minority view in Mecca ? It is never a question of minority views rather a question of who holds the truth. The words of a righteous scholar, Badd al-Din, encapsulate and echo my sentiments, he said, :
“An ideology emerged from Europe and you accepted, you deemed the ideology of the Messenger(saw) deficient! ...Has Islam not taught you how to run the governments? Did not the Messenger(saw) establish an Islamic government within a kingdom of kufr? ...How is it that we accept those things that he(saw) cursed, and we accept the methodology of the enemies of the Messenger(saw)?”

Would you like more evidence ? Ok.

The matter of ruling and judging by other than what Allah (swt) has revealed is much greater than simply one of disobedience in a single action. Rather, Allah (swt) has likened it to following another God besides Allah (swt) i.e. Shirk (the association of partners with Allah). Allah (swt) has said,

“They imitate the sayings of the disbelievers, Allah's curse be on them, how they are deluded away from the truth; They took their Rabbis and their Monks to be their Lords and Legislators besides Allah and took the Messiah, the son of Mary, while they were commanded to worship, obey and follow none but one God/Allah; none has the right to be worshipped or followed and to legislate but he, praise and glory be to him from having the partners they associate with him.” (At-Taubah 9:30-31)

Although the Jews and Christians do not prostrate or bow down to their priests or rabbis, they followed them and agreed with them when matters that Allah (swt) had declared forbidden, they would declare allowed; and whilst matters Allah (swt) declared allowed, their priests would make forbidden. In fact, the above ayah was revealed in the following circumstances. It has been reported by Hudhayfah in Ahmad, Tirmidhi and Ibn Jareer that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) was reciting the above verse and Udayy (ra) said to Him (pbuh),

“Oh Rasool Allah, they do not worship the Rabbis and the Monks'. To which, He (pbuh) replied: 'The Rabbis and Monks make that which is lawful unlawful and that which is unlawful lawful and they i.e. the people, follow them, and by doing so they worship them.”

Allah (swt) and the Prophet (pbuh) therefore considered that as making them lords and gods besides Allah (swt), because the obedience (taa'ah) in legislation is worship, and must not be for anyone except Allah (swt).

"Allah (swt) does not forgive Shirk (making partners with Allah) but He forgives what is less than that to whomever He wills." (An-Nisa 4:40)

So, Man making laws for humanity can indeed be regarded as tanatamount to sharing the seat of power with the Creator ! Iis it not ?? This means those who engage in voting under a non-islamic system, like secular liberal democracies, are in fact committing shirk, a crime that Allah never forgives but we know that He forgives every other haram if He so wishes. Take caution my dear brothers and sisters and fear your day of Reckoning which will start in your grave.

5.                 In regards to the Muslim MPs in the British parliament and their defence that they only wish to present the Islamic opinion on the matter whilst in the setting of making law and legislating, it can only be said, in light of the burden of proof and evidence against them that they should fear Allah (swt). Allah (swt) has ordered the Muslims to leave any place where people mock His ayah (verses). He (swt) has said,

"And it has already been revealed to you in the Book (this Quran) that when you hear the Verses of Allah being denied and mocked at, then sit not with them, until they engage in a talk other than that; (but if you stayed with them) certainly in that case you would be like them. Surely, Allah will collect the hypocrites and disbelievers all together in Hell." (An-Nisa 4:140)

I ask you O Muslims, is it not a mockery to the Deen of Islam when people gather together and comment over the Hukm (ruling) of Allah (swt)? Is it not a mockery to the Deen when people decide to make pornography legal? Is it not mockery when people gather together to decide that the age of consent of homosexuality should be decreased from 18 years to 16? Indeed this is all mockery to the Deen, to Allah and to his Messenger (pbuh),

“... (but if you stayed with them whilst they mocked Allah) certainly in that
case you would be like them."
(An-Nisa 4:140)

So, joining the green party means you cannot oppose homosexuality, lesbianism and the permission for men to marry men.
A Muslim affiliated to the Liberal party in Germany was thrown out of the part for just criticising the Zionist entity in particular Sharon and his action against the Palestinians
Muslims vote went to Blair, Bush and Obama in the end what happened?
We still suffer constant attacks, media propaganda, closure of masaajids, constant and unjustified surveillance by intelligent agencies, seizure of passports and social services separating children from their parents. The recent Counter Terrorism and Security Act was endorsed by all 3 major parties. The CTS Act requires teachers, doctors and other civil servants to report any child or adult that shows an interest in Islamic values, someone who rejects western culture in favour of becoming a practicing Muslim essentially. Western Liberal Democracies only serves the interest of economic and political elites at the expense of the common man
Interestingly, The Islamic Forum of Europe tried to make a change by ‘participating in the system’ and have clearly been labelled as trying to infiltrate the political system with the vision of imposing Sharia law in the UK (as a recent Dispatches program showed). So in effect, you are damned if you do (participate) and damned if you don’t (participate)!

What does Allah say about befriending non-Muslims who have a clear agenda against Islam and the Muslims ? Allah (swt) warns the Muslims from taking these people as awliyaa (friends, protectors, supporters, and people in charge over you),

"O you who believe! do not take for intimate friends from among others than your own people; they do not fall short of inflicting loss upon you; they love what distresses you; vehement hatred has already appeared from out of their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater still; indeed, We have made the communications clear to you, if you will understand. Lo! You are they who will love them while they do not love you, and you believe in the Book (in) the whole of it; and when they meet you they say: We believe,
and when they are alone, they bite the ends of their fingers in rage against you. Say: Die in your rage; surely Allah knows what is in the breasts."
(Al-Imran 3:118-119)

Allah (swt) also says,

"O you who believe! do not take for guardians those who take your religion for a mockery and a joke, from among those who were given the Book before you and the unbelievers; and be careful of (your duty to) Allah if you are believers." (Al-Maeda 5:57)

And in another place in the Quran,

"You will see many of them befriending those who disbelieve; certainly evil is that which their souls have sent before for them, that Allah became displeased with them and in chastisement shall they abide. And had they believed in Allah and the Prophet and what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them for friends but! Most of them are transgressors." (Al-Maeda 5:80-81)

Allah (swt) has clearly and explicitly forbidden the Muslims to take alliance with the kuffar, seeking their help or allowing them in authority over us. So how then can we go out and canvass for them? Which UK political party will rule by the Sharia? Rather, they will rule by their own whims and desires (which are based on kufr)? Allah Says,

“And never will Allah grant to the unbelievers a way (to triumphs) over the believers.” (An-Nisa 4:141)
Are these ayahs simply irrelevant ? Are we embarrassed about these ayahs which clearly make a demarcation between Muslims and non-Muslims ? Isn’t there only 2 destinations in the aakhirah…jannah or jahannum ? Or is there somewhere in between ? This issue is a grave matter so do not treat it lightly. 

6.                 Let us explore what the Prophet did. It can also be clearly seen from the life of the Prophet (pbuh) that he never took part in sitting with or sharing power and authority with the ruling elite of Makkan society, even when he was offered authority, he rejected it. The Quraish said,

“O Muhammad! Come and let us worship what you worship, and you worship what we worship. We can be partners with you in this matter. If the one you worship is better than what we worship then we will get some kind of benefit. Whereas, if what we worship is better than the one you worship then you will get some kind of benefit.”

So Allah revealed,

“Say, You who deny the truth. I do not worship what you worship. You do not worship what I worship. I will never worship what you worship. You will never worship what I worship. To you be your way, and to me mine.” (Al-Kafiroon 109:1-6)

The Prophet (pbuh) established a state in Medina, he carried out politics without participating in the meccan system. Indeed, he was ordered to leave mecca by Allah and Islam prospered in Medina. Even though the Sahabah and the Prophet (pbuh) were tortured and ridiculed, he (pbuh) never considered to relinquish his (pbuh) political call.

7.                 If it is haram to participate what should we do then? Should we do nothing?
So, if we are not allowed vote in a non-islamic system, then what do we do ? Do we simply isolate ourselves ?  So what does Islam tell us ? What example has the Prophet left for us to follow ? He (S) carried out politics without participation in the kufr system of the Quraysh.

We should, indeed we must, be politically active but on the basis on Islam. Islam defines in clear detail a unique and transcendent form of activism - one where principles are not compromised, objectives are not abandoned and methods are permanently elevated.

One of the primary lessons from the da’wah of the Prophet Muhammad (saw) in Makkah is the importance of grassroots activism – a unique form of activism that positively challenges anything that contradicts it, endeavouring at the same time to construct a sublime alternative. It was precisely this approach that allowed the Prophet (saw) to define independently, through revelation, his objectives and mode of engagement. Accepting to work within the parameters of the established political order is accepting to define one’s objectives, principles and mode of engagement within the realm of acceptability defined by this order. In fact, convincing the Muslim community to engage in the established political order is the central plank of every government’s assimilation agenda.

Thus, we must engage at all levels of society, but on our terms and objectives, defined exclusively by Islam. We must work towards fostering a united, independent and strong community that can engage in positive principled ways and is a role model in society.

The importance of unity is self-evident, for unity means strength ideologically, economically and politically. In this regard, involvement in secular party politics is unhealthy as calls to join or support Labour, Liberal, the Greens or others would divide our community along party lines, creating bitterness and discord.                                                                                                 

Independence of the community and its institutions is also vital. This independence is, more often than not, compromised when we rely on government and its funding. Most of this funding comes with implicit or explicit strings attached, which hold those who take it hostage to complying with the government’s agenda. It makes one think twice before speaking out against the government even in those areas where we must speak out, such as its oppressive foreign policy.

8.                 OUR POLITICS, OUR VALUES
- it is our right as citizens that our needs are met, we do not participate in the democratic process in order to exercise our rights. In most western countries majority of the people do not participate in politics but this does not mean they are denied their tax credit or child benefits etc. what we need to do is to claim our rights firmly
those demands which are beyond our basic rights we must work hard at the community level to achieve them through private enterprise.
AS MUSLIMS WE HAVE ALREADY ESTABLISHED MOSQUES, MADRASAS AND ISLAMIC SCHOOLS WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE BRITISH SECULAR POLITICAL PROCESS. WE MUST BUILD ON THESE ACHIEVEMENTS BY CREATING RESILIENT AND INDEPENDENT MUSLIM COMMUNITIES.

- As for the important question of how we can build masajid, new centres, schools, facilitate halal food, finance and the like without participating in electoral politics,
- The reality is that in most Western nations the vast majority of the public do not vote and are quite apathetic towards the entire political system. Yet this does not mean that they lose their basic rights as citizens! Thus what we really need to do is to claim our rights firmly, in word and deed, and this can be done better outside the system than within it. As to those demands which are beyond basic rights, they can be achieved through private community enterprise. In this respect, our record speaks for itself: the community has built numerous masajid, schools, centres and halal-food outlets with its own funds and tireless effort without help from the government.
- With respect to local considerations, we need to build independent institutions that promote Islamic values and produce strong Islamic personalities, respond to anti-Islam propaganda and make da’wah to the wider society. Did you need to vote for an MP to organise this circle here to develop the tarbiyaa of the Muslim children ? Did you need funding from the government to do this ?
- A brief look at the reality around us reveals a society with many problems and wide social discontent. The Muslim community should aim at becoming the glitter amongst the worn particles, a ray of light that attracts those people of Australia who are sincere, open-minded and long for tranquillity, contentment and real solutions. This is by exemplifying the pristine values of Islam and carrying the much needed da’wah, in word and deed, to the wider society.
V. CONCLUSION
I have made clear to you that benefit is not the criterion to judge actions by rather it is halal and haram.
I have clarified that voting does not equal democracy which is a system alien to the Islamic Aqeeda principally due to the fact that people are sovereign and makes laws. The co-operation, representation or delegation in voting within a non-Islamic ruling system is haram. Using the lesser of the 2 evils argument actually acknowledges that voting is indeed a lesser evil, but why opt for that evil when there is clearly a third option which is to emulate the prophet (S) in his form of politics. 
I have explained that we can achieve our interests through politics without participation in the secular democratic framework and that our previous Muslim immigrant generation achieved their interests, which have not changed, without government involvement or electing one single MP.
O Muslims! You are the best nation brought forth for mankind. It does not befit you to merely be reactionary in accepting the status quo and simply working for the nominal benefits it affords. Rather, we must be pro-active in setting and working for our own agenda based on Islam alone. The more we give in to the system and the reality as it is, the more we will find ourselves falling into pragmatic compromises. We inadvertently begin changing Islam to suit the reality, a matter that attracts the displeasure of Allah, instead of the changing reality to bring it in accordance with Islam, wherein lies His pleasure.

END